![Debain 10 - 从反向移植安装内核 5](https://linux22.com/image/748089/Debain%2010%20-%20%E4%BB%8E%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%91%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8%205.png)
我尝试在新安装的 debian 10 中从反向移植安装内核 5.x,但由于我有一个 10G NIC,所以失败了:
echo deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports main contrib non-free > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/buster-backports.list
apt-get update
apt-get -t buster-backports upgrade
apt-get install -t buster-backports firmware-linux firmware-linux-nonfree linux-headers-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-amd64 linux-image-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-amd64
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.4.0-0.bpo.2-amd64
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/bnx2x/bnx2x-e2-7.13.11.0.fw for module bnx2x
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/bnx2x/bnx2x-e1h-7.13.11.0.fw for module bnx2x
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/bnx2x/bnx2x-e1-7.13.11.0.fw for module bnx2x
找不到固件文件。机器无法启动。
内核日志说:
Jan 29 11:06:00 Debian-102-buster-64-minimal kernel: [ 3.609341] ipmi_si IPI0001:00: IPMI message handler: Found new BMC (man_id: 0x003c0a, prod_id: 0x1001, dev_id: 0x20)
Jan 29 11:06:00 Debian-102-buster-64-minimal kernel: [ 3.672134] ipmi_si IPI0001:00: IPMI kcs interface initialized
Jan 29 11:06:00 Debian-102-buster-64-minimal kernel: [ 3.677407] ipmi_ssif: IPMI SSIF Interface driver
Jan 29 11:06:01 Debian-102-buster-64-minimal kernel: [ 5.476563] bnx2x 0000:61:00.1: firmware: failed to load bnx2x/bnx2x-e2-7.13.11.0.fw (-2)
Jan 29 11:06:01 Debian-102-buster-64-minimal kernel: [ 5.476763] firmware_class: See https://wiki.debian.org/Firmware for information about missing firmware
Jan 29 11:06:01 Debian-102-buster-64-minimal kernel: [ 5.476967] bnx2x 0000:61:00.1: Direct firmware load for bnx2x/bnx2x-e2-7.13.11.0.fw failed with error -2
Jan 29 11:06:01 Debian-102-buster-64-minimal kernel: [ 5.477174] bnx2x: [bnx2x_func_hw_init:6002(eth1)]Error loading firmware
Jan 29 11:06:01 Debian-102-buster-64-minimal kernel: [ 5.477331] bnx2x: [bnx2x_nic_load:2730(eth1)]HW init failed, aborting
Jan 29 11:06:02 Debian-102-buster-64-minimal kernel: [ 5.672256] bnx2x 0000:61:00.0: firmware: failed to load bnx2x/bnx2x-e2-7.13.11.0.fw (-2)
Jan 29 11:06:02 Debian-102-buster-64-minimal kernel: [ 5.672495] bnx2x 0000:61:00.0: Direct firmware load for bnx2x/bnx2x-e2-7.13.11.0.fw failed with error -2
Jan 29 11:06:02 Debian-102-buster-64-minimal kernel: [ 5.672736] bnx2x: [bnx2x_func_hw_init:6002(eth0)]Error loading firmware
Jan 29 11:06:02 Debian-102-buster-64-minimal kernel: [ 5.672895] bnx2x: [bnx2x_nic_load:2730(eth0)]HW init failed, aborting
使用 Debian 原始内核,一切运行正常。
如何从 backports 或另一个 ppa 在 debian10 中安装内核 5.x(无需编译我自己的内核)?
答案1
这是软件包中的一个错误。错误已经报告. 这些文件是刚刚失踪,错误报告中提供了一个补丁。
它的工作原理如下:
sudo su
echo deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports main contrib non-free > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/buster-backports.list
apt-get update
wget -P /lib/firmware/bnx2x/ https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/firmware/linux-firmware.git/plain/bnx2x/bnx2x-e1h-7.13.11.0.fw
wget -P /lib/firmware/bnx2x/ https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/firmware/linux-firmware.git/plain/bnx2x/bnx2x-e2-7.13.11.0.fw
wget -P /lib/firmware/bnx2x/ https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/firmware/linux-firmware.git/plain/bnx2x/bnx2x-e1-7.13.11.0.fw
apt-get install -t buster-backports linux-image-amd64
重启后你正在运行内核 5.x