如何在 LaTeX 中绘制这种十字线参考表/图表？

Question

你如何在 LaTeX 中绘制这个：

我的方法是enumerate针对列表和tabular(x)表格，但我不知道如何使交叉箭头穿过表格单元格（如果可能的话）......

在 LuaLaTeX 中编译，文档类memoir。

Answer 1

使用该tikz-cd包的一种可能性：

\documentclass{memoir}
\usepackage{tikz-cd}

\begin{document}
    \begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{c @{\hspace{4em}} l}
\begin{tikzcd}[row sep=small, baseline=(current bounding box.center)]
                        &   \rlap{aaa}  \\
\llap{x} \ar[ru]\ar[rd] &               \\
                        &   \rlap{bbb}
\end{tikzcd}    &   text    \\   
\begin{tikzcd}[row sep=small, baseline=(current bounding box.center)]
                        &   \rlap{aaa}  \\
\llap{y} \ar[ru]\ar[rd] &               \\
                        &   \rlap{bbb}
\end{tikzcd}            &   text    \\
\begin{tikzcd}
\llap{longtext}   &   \rlap{ccc}  
\end{tikzcd}    &   text    
    \end{tabular}
    \end{center}
\end{document}

Answer 2

一种简单灵活的方法是使用普通的 TikZ。

\documentclass{memoir}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\begin{document}
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}[>=stealth]
\path[left]
(0,0)      node (A) {\r{a}ben}
++(0,-1.6) node (L) {lukket}
++(0,-1.2) node (D) {dobbeltlukket};
\path[right] (A.east)
+(1,.5)  node (A1) {ka} 
+(1,-.5) node (A2) {k\textsuperscript{e}}
+(2.5,0) node{\itshape ingen kort};
\path[right] (L.east)
+(1,.5)  node (L1) {kal} 
+(1,-.5) node (L2) {k\={a}l}
+(2.5,0) node{\itshape ingen reduceret};
\path (D.east)+(1,0) node[right] {kalt}; 

\draw[->] (A.east)--(A1);
\draw[->] (A.east)--(A2);
\draw[->] (L.east)--(L1);
\draw[->] (L.east)--(L2);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
\end{document}