我有这段代码。问题是 \tableofcontents 上方的空间与 \listoffigure 和 \listoftables 上方的空间不同。\listoffigures 和 \listoftables 上方的空间小于 \tableofcontents 上方的空间。如何减少 \listoffigures 和 listoftables 中的空间，以使空间（与 \tableofcontents 上方）相同？
\documentclass[a4paper]{book}
\usepackage{tocbasic}
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{DAFTAR ISI}
% Redefinition of ToC command to get centered heading
\makeatletter
\renewcommand\tableofcontents{%
\cleardoublepage\null\vspace{-12pt}\hfill\textbf{\large\contentsname}\hfill\null\par
\@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\contentsname}{\MakeUppercase\contentsname}%
\vspace{30pt}
\@starttoc{toc}%
}
\makeatother
\usepackage{eqparbox} %membuat spasi chapter rata
\usepackage{titletoc}%
\titlecontents{chapter}% <section-type>
[0pt]% <left>
{\vspace{12pt}\bfseries}% <above-code>
{\eqmakebox[TC][l]{\chaptername~\thecontentslabel }\quad}% <numbered-entry-format>
{}% <numberless-entry-format>
{\hfill\contentspage}[\vspace{0pt}]
\titlecontents{section}[27mm]
{\vspace{0pt}\normalsize\normalfont}
{\contentslabel[\thecontentslabel]{24pt}}{}
{\titlerule*[.75em]{.}{\contentspage}}
\titlecontents{subsection}[38mm]
{\vspace{0pt}\normalsize\normalfont}
{\contentslabel[\thecontentslabel]{30pt}}{}
{\titlerule*[.75em]{.}{\contentspage}}
%listoffigures
\renewcommand{\listfigurename}{DAFTAR GAMBAR}
\cleardoublepage
\makeatletter
\renewcommand\listoffigures{{%
\let\oldnumberline\numberline%
\renewcommand{\numberline}{\figurename~\oldnumberline}%
\null\vspace{-24pt}\hfill\textbf{\fontsize{14}{12}\selectfont\listfigurename}\hfill\null\par
\@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}{\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}%
\vspace{20pt}
\@starttoc{lof}%
}}
\titlecontents{figure}
[2.5cm]
{\addvspace{12pt}}
{\makebox[0pt][r]{%
\makebox[2.4cm][l]{Gambar~\thecontentslabel}%
}%
}
{\hspace{-1.7cm}}
{\titlerule*[6pt]{.}\contentspage}
% from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/275577:
\usepackage{xpatch}
\makeatletter
\xpatchcmd{\@chapter}{%
\addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
\addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
}{}{}{}
\makeatother
%listoftables
\renewcommand{\listtablename}{DAFTAR TABEL}
\cleardoublepage{}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand\listoftables{%
\null\hfill\textbf{\large\listtablename}\hfill\null\par
\@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\listtablename}{\MakeUppercase\listtablename}%
\vspace{20pt}
\@starttoc{lot}%
}
\renewcommand{\listtablename}{DAFTAR TABEL}
\cleardoublepage{}
\makeatletter
\renewcommand\listoffigures{{%
\let\oldnumberline\numberline%
\renewcommand{\numberline}{\figurename~\oldnumberline}%
\null\hfill\textbf{\large\listfigurename}\hfill\null\par
\@mkboth{\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}{\MakeUppercase\listfigurename}%
\vspace{20pt}
\@starttoc{lof}%
}}
\titlecontents{table}
[2.5cm]
{\addvspace{12pt}}
{\makebox[0pt][r]{%
\makebox[2.4cm][l]{Tabel~\thecontentslabel}%
}%
}
{\hspace{-1.7cm}}
{\titlerule*[6pt]{.}\contentspage}
% from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/275577:
\usepackage{xpatch}
\makeatletter
\xpatchcmd{\@chapter}{%
\addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
\addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
}{}{}{}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\cleardoublepage
\listoftables
\cleardoublepage
\listoffigures
\end{document}
答案1
我只是简单地复制了所有 titletoc 内容，没有检查或测试。
\documentclass[a4paper]{book}
\usepackage{tocbasic}
\renewcommand{\contentsname}{DAFTAR ISI}
% Redefinition of \chapter* to change spacing and center title
\makeatletter
\def\@makeschapterhead#1{%
\vspace*{-12\p@}% originally 50pt
{\centering% could take more than one line
\normalfont
\interlinepenalty\@M
\Huge \bfseries #1\par\nobreak
\vskip 30\p@% originally 40pt
}}
\makeatother
\usepackage{eqparbox} %membuat spasi chapter rata
\usepackage{titletoc}%
\titlecontents{chapter}% <section-type>
[0pt]% <left>
{\vspace{12pt}\bfseries}% <above-code>
{\eqmakebox[TC][l]{\chaptername~\thecontentslabel }\quad}% <numbered-entry-format>
{}% <numberless-entry-format>
{\hfill\contentspage}[\vspace{0pt}]
\titlecontents{section}[27mm]
{\vspace{0pt}\normalsize\normalfont}
{\contentslabel[\thecontentslabel]{24pt}}{}
{\titlerule*[.75em]{.}{\contentspage}}
\titlecontents{subsection}[38mm]
{\vspace{0pt}\normalsize\normalfont}
{\contentslabel[\thecontentslabel]{30pt}}{}
{\titlerule*[.75em]{.}{\contentspage}}
%listoffigures
\renewcommand{\listfigurename}{DAFTAR GAMBAR}
\titlecontents{figure}
[2.5cm]
{\addvspace{12pt}}
{\makebox[0pt][r]{%
\makebox[2.4cm][l]{Gambar~\thecontentslabel}%
}%
}
{\hspace{-1.7cm}}
{\titlerule*[6pt]{.}\contentspage}
% from https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/275577:
\usepackage{xpatch}
\makeatletter
\xpatchcmd{\@chapter}{%
\addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
\addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}%
}{}{}{}
\makeatother
%listoftables
\renewcommand{\listtablename}{DAFTAR TABEL}
\titlecontents{table}
[2.5cm]
{\addvspace{12pt}}
{\makebox[0pt][r]{%
\makebox[2.4cm][l]{Tabel~\thecontentslabel}%
}%
}
{\hspace{-1.7cm}}
{\titlerule*[6pt]{.}\contentspage}
\usepackage{showframe}
\begin{document}
\tableofcontents
\listoftables
\listoffigures
\end{document}