\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{fpu}
\newcommand\pgfmathparseFPU[1]{
\begingroup
\pgfkeys{
/pgf/fpu,
/pgf/fpu/output format = fixed
}
\pgfmathparse{#1}
\pgfmathsmuggle
\pgfmathresult
\endgroup}
\begin{document}
%data values:
\def\UABmValues{{14.9, 15.8, 17.7, 18.3, 19, 20, 21.1, 22.2, 24.3, 26.9, 30.1}}
%prints the result to the console:
\foreach[count = \i from 0] \k in {30, 35, ..., 80}
{
\pgfmathsetmacro{\UABmValues}{\UABmValues[\i]}
\pgfmathparseFPU{-25500 / (\UABmValues / 1000 - 255 / 52) - 5200 - 3.0897 / 8 * \k}\i, \pgfmathresult\\
}
\end{document}
给出:
- 4.414001000000000
- 3.483002000000000
- 3.652002000000000
- 2.221002000000000
- 0.990002
- 0.159003
- -0.571997
- -1.302997000000000
- -1.033997000000000
- -0.064996
- 1.304004000000000
当我使用 MATLAB 执行相同操作时:
UABmValues = [14.9 15.8 17.7 18.3 19 20 21.1 22.2 24.3 26.9 30.1];
R = 30 : 5 : 80;
%prints the result to the console:
for j = 1 : 11
result = -25500 / (UABmValues(j) / 1000 - 255 / 52) - 5200 - 3.0897 / 8 * R(j);
fprintf('j=%d, ', j)
fprintf('%d.\n', result)
end
然后我得到以下内容:
- 4.261621e+00。
- 3.290914e+00。
- 3.388431e+00。
- 2.098301e+00。
- 9.151911e-01。
- 5.300458e-02。
- -7.017887e-01。
- -1.456052e+00。
- -1.139024e+00。
- -2.840543e-01。
- 1.217927e+00。
差别是巨大的。
fpu
为什么会这样?如果可能的话,有什么建议可以解决这个问题吗?
提前感谢您的帮助和努力!
答案1
PGF浮点模块是不准确,因为它使用 TeX 算法,所以它不会超过五位小数。它不是一个万能的浮点算法工具,而只是用于排版。
使用xfp
。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{xfp}
\begin{document}
%data values:
\def\UABmValues{{14.9, 15.8, 17.7, 18.3, 19, 20, 21.1, 22.2, 24.3, 26.9, 30.1}}
%prints the result to the console:
\foreach[count = \i from 0] \k in {30, 35, ..., 80}
{
\pgfmathsetmacro{\UABmValues}{\UABmValues[\i]}
\i, $\fpeval{-25500 / (\UABmValues / 1000 - 255 / 52) - 5200 - 3.0897 / 8 * \k}$\par
}
\end{document}
答案2
你可以试试FP,韓膠囊(参见 egreg 的回答)或鲁阿
1)更新:带有 lua 的版本
% !TEX TS-program = lualatex
\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{pgffor,pgfmath}
\def\luafun#1#2{
\directlua{
x = #1;
y = #2;
r=-25500/(x/1000-255/52)-5200-3.0897/8*y
tex.print(r)}
}
\begin{document}
\def\UABmValues{{14.9, 15.8, 17.7, 18.3, 19, 20, 21.1, 22.2, 24.3, 26.9, 30.1}}
\foreach[count = \i from 0] \k in {30, 35, ..., 80}
{
\pgfmathsetmacro{\myval}{\UABmValues[\i]}%
\luafun{\myval}{\k}\par
}
\end{document}
2)旧版本带 fp
\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{tikz,fp}
\newcommand\pgfmathparseFP[1]{
\begingroup
\FPeval\pgfmathresult{(#1)}
\pgfmathsmuggle
\pgfmathresult
\endgroup
}
\begin{document}
%data values:
\def\UABmValues{{14.9, 15.8, 17.7, 18.3, 19, 20, 21.1, 22.2, 24.3, 26.9, 30.1}}
%prints the result to the console:
\foreach[count = \i from 0] \k in {30, 35, ..., 80}
{
\pgfmathsetmacro{\myval}{\UABmValues[\i]}%
\pgfmathparseFP{-25500/(\myval/1000-255/52)-5200-3.0897/8*\k}\i, \pgfmathresult\par
}
\end{document}
答案3
使用 CAS 的实现圣人(数学)和萨格特克斯:
我用阿拉拉: sagetex用于编译。
% arara: pdflatex
% arara: sagetex
% arara: pdflatex
\documentclass{scrartcl}
\usepackage{sagetex, amsmath}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{fpu}
\newcommand\pgfmathparseFPU[1]{
\begingroup
\pgfkeys{
/pgf/fpu,
/pgf/fpu/output format = fixed
}
\pgfmathparse{#1}
\pgfmathsmuggle
\pgfmathresult
\endgroup}
\begin{document}
%data values:
\def\UABmValues{{14.9, 15.8, 17.7, 18.3, 19, 20, 21.1, 22.2, 24.3, 26.9, 30.1}}
\section{pgfmath}
\foreach[count = \i from 0] \k in {30, 35, ..., 80}
{
\pgfmathsetmacro{\UABmValues}{\UABmValues[\i]}
\pgfmathparseFPU{-25500 / (\UABmValues / 1000 - 255 / 52) - 5200 - 3.0897 / 8 * \k}\noindent\i, \UABmValues, \pgfmathresult \\
}
\section{SageTeX}
\subsection{Sage-Output}
$\sagestr{MyOut}$
\subsection{From sageblock or sagesilent}
\begin{sageblock}
Val = ([14.9, 15.8, 17.7, 18.3, 19, 20, 21.1, 22.2, 24.3, 26.9, 30.1])
## Test:
#print Val[1]
#print len(Val)
# Function
f(x,y) = -25500/(x/1000 - 255/52) -5200 -3.0897/8 *(30+5*y)
# Short Output
#for i in range (len(Val)): print i,',',float(Val[i]),',', f(Val[i],i)
# Better Output
data = [(i, float(Val[i]), f(Val[i],i)) for i in range(len(Val))]
data_str = [', '.join(map(str, t)) for t in data]
data_str = '\n'.join(data_str)
MyOut = latex(data_str)
#print data_str
\end{sageblock}
\end{document}