使用 U+1CDA 吠陀音双 svarita 扩展 .map 文件

使用 U+1CDA 吠陀音双 svarita 扩展 .map 文件

两年前我已经问过类似的问题,但找不到解决方案:这里

我如何延长这张地图用 Unicode U+1CDA 吠陀音调双 svarita?我试过了,但没有成功:

    ; TECkit mapping for ITRANS input scheme for writing Unicode IAST (0000-200D)
; by Abhinandan S.P. <[email protected]> and Shrisha Rao <[email protected]>,
; based on harvardkyoto.map written by Daniel Stender.
;
; Updated 2014-09-01

LHSName "itrans-iast"
RHSName "Unicode"
LHSDescription "Devanagari-ITRANS input method for Unicode Roman (IAST)"
Version "2.00"

Define dot U+002E

Define a U+0061
Define A U+0041
Define i U+0069
Define I U+0049
Define u U+0075
Define U U+0055
Define R U+0052
Define L U+004C

Define e U+0065
Define E U+0045
Define o U+006F
Define H U+0048

Define k U+006B
Define h U+0068
Define g U+0067
Define G U+0047

Define c U+0063
Define C U+0043  
Define j U+006A
Define J U+004A

Define T U+0054
Define D U+0044
Define N U+004E

Define t U+0074
Define d U+0064
Define n U+006E

Define p U+0070
Define b U+0062
Define m U+006D

Define y U+0079
Define r U+0072
Define l U+006C
Define v U+0076
Define w U+0077

Define z U+007A
Define S U+0053
Define s U+0073
Define Y U+0059
Define O U+004F

Define anudatta U+002D  ; -
Define svarita U+0021   ; !
Define dsvar  U+003F 
Define tlde    U+007E
Define cret    U+005E   
Define M U+004D

Define q U+0071
Define f U+0066
Define x U+0078

Define zwj U+200D
Define zwn U+200C

Define anunasika U+0901
Define anusvara U+0C82
Define visarga  U+0C83

Define vstroke  U+0951
Define hstroke  U+0952
Define dstroke  U+1CDA


Define mdot     U+1E43
Define ndot     U+1E47
Define ntilde   U+00F1
Define tdot     U+1E6D
Define ddot     U+1E0D
Define ndota    U+1E45
Define sacute   U+015B
Define sdot     U+1E63
Define lbelow   U+1E3B
Define ldot     U+1E37

Define asvara   a
Define Asvara   U+0101
Define isvara   i
Define Isvara   U+012B
Define usvara   u
Define Usvara   U+016B
Define rvoc U+1E5B
Define Rvoc U+1E5D
Define lvoc U+1E37
Define Lvoc     U+1E38
Define Esvara   e
Define aisvara  a i
Define Osvara   o
Define ausvara  a u

Define ka   k
Define kha  k h
Define ga   g
Define gha  g h
Define Ga   ndota
Define cha  c
Define Cha  c h 
Define ja   j
Define jha  j h
Define Ja   ntilde
Define Ta   tdot
Define Tha  tdot h
Define Da   ddot
Define Dha  ddot h
Define Na   ndot
Define ta   t
Define tha  t h
Define da   d
Define dha  d h
Define na   n
Define pa   p
Define pha  p h
Define ba   b
Define bha  b h
Define ma   m
Define ya   y
Define ra   r
Define la   l
Define va   v
;Define wa       U+0CB5
Define sha  sacute
Define Sha  sdot
Define sa   s
Define ha   h

Define rla  ldot

Define danda    U+0964
Define ddanda   U+0965
;Define     U+0CCD
Define avagraha U+2019
Define lcb      U+007B
Define rcb      U+007D
Define zero     U+0CE6
Define cbindu   U+0901
Define ksha     ka Sha


pass(Unicode)

a > asvara
a a > Asvara
A > Asvara
i > isvara
i i > Isvara
I > Isvara
u > usvara
u u > Usvara
U > Usvara
R R i > rvoc
R cret i > rvoc
R R I > Rvoc
R cret I > Rvoc
L L i > lvoc
L cret i > lvoc
L L I > Lvoc
L cret I > Lvoc

e > Esvara

a i > aisvara
a M > a mdot
o > Osvara
o o > Osvara
O > Osvara
a u > ausvara
a dot N > a m cbindu
k > ka
k h > kha
k dot h > ka  
k x > ka ksha
k h dot h > kha 
k h x > kha ksha
g > ga
g dot h > ga 
g x > ga     ksha
g a dot n > ga anusvara
g h > gha
g h dot h > gha  
g h x > gha      ksha
tlde N  > Ga
N cret  > Ga
N tlde > Ga
G G > Ga
tlde N dot h > Ga  
N cret dot h > Ga  
tlde N x > Ga      ksha
N cret dot h > Ga  
;N cret x > zero    ksha
;N cret g > zero    ga
;N cret g h > zero    gha
n g > na ga
c > cha
c h > cha
c h h > Cha
;c h dot h > cha  
;c h x > Cha      ksha
;c h h x > Cha      ksha
C h > Cha
C h x > Cha  ksha
;C h dot h > Cha  
;c h h dot h > Cha  
j > ja 
j dot h > ja  
j x > ja      ksha
j h > jha
j h x > jha      ksha
j h dot h > jha  
tlde n > ntilde
tlde n a > Ja
tlde n x > Ja      ksha
tlde n dot h > Ja  
J N > Ja
J N x > Ja      ksha
T > Ta
T x > Ta      ksha
T dot h > Ta  
T h > Tha
T h dot h > Tha  
T h x > Tha      ksha
D > Da
D x > Da  ksha
D dot h > Da  
D h > Dha
D h dot h > Dha  
D h x > Dha      ksha
N > Na
N dot h > Na  
N x > Na  ksha
;N N > Na   Na
t > ta
t dot h > ta  
t x > ta      ksha
t h > tha
t h x > tha      ksha
t h dot h > tha  
d > da
d x > da      ksha
d dot h > da  
d h > dha
d h x > dha      ksha
d h dot h > dha  
n > na
n x > na      ksha
n dot h > na  
p > pa
p x > pa ksha
p dot h > pa  
p h x > pha ksha
p h dot h > pha  
b > ba
b x > ba ksha
b dot h > ba  
b h > bha
b h x > bha      ksha
b h dot h > bha  
m > ma
m dot h > ma  
m x > ma      ksha
y > ya
y dot h > ya  
y x > ya ksha
r > ra
r x > ra ksha
r dot h > ra  
l > la
l x > la      ksha
L > rla
L x > rla      ksha
l dot h > la  
L dot h > rla  
v > va
v x > va      ksha
v dot h > va  
w > va
w x > va      ksha
w dot h > va  
s h > sha
s h x > sha      ksha
s h dot h > sha  
s h h > Sha
s h h x > Sha      ksha
s h h dot h > Sha  
S h > Sha
S h x > Sha      ksha
S h dot h > Sha  
s > sa
s x > sa      ksha
s dot h > sa  
h > ha
h x > ha      ksha
h dot h > ha  
N cret x > zero ksha
x > ksha
x dot h > ksha  
k S h > ksha
k S h dot h > ksha  
G Y > ja Ja
j tlde n > ja   Ja
v a cret cret r > va ra  
m lcb rcb > ma  
lcb rcb > zwn
H > U+1E25
M > mdot
dot n > mdot
L > ldot

;dot m > anunasika


;U+004D > anusvara
;U+0029 M > U+0029 U+0CE6
;dot a M > avagraha zero
;dot n > anusvara
;U+0048 > visarga
dot a > avagraha
dot a lcb rcb > avagraha
;dot a N cret > avagraha U+0CE6

;U+002C >  
;dot N > na

svarita > vstroke
anudatta > hstroke
dsvar > dstroke


;U+002F dot > dot
;U+007C > danda
;U+007C U+007C > ddanda
;U+002D > U+002D
;U+005C dot > dot
;U+0022 > U+201D
;U+0027 > U+0027
;U+0028 > U+0028
;U+0029 > U+0029
;U+0060 > U+2018
;U+0060 U+0060 > U+201C

;U+0030 > U+0CE6    ; Numerals
;U+0031 > U+0CE7
;U+0032 > U+0CE8
;U+0033 > U+0CE9
;U+0034 > U+0CEA
;U+0035 > U+0CEB
;U+0036 > U+0CEC
;U+0037 > U+0CED
;U+0038 > U+0CEE
;U+0039 > U+0CEF

;pass(Unicode)

;UniClass [vyanjana] = (ka..dha pha..ba ra..la)
;UniClass [mvyanjana] = (pa ba bha)

;UniClass [svara] = (Asvara isvara Isvara usvara Usvara rvoc Rvoc lvoc Esvara aisvara Osvara ausvara)
;UniClass [matra] = (Amatra imatra Imatra umatra Umatra rmatra Rmatra lmatra Ematra aimatra Omatra aumatra)
;UniClass [naletter] = (na)
;UniClass [anusvaraletter] = (zero)
;UniClass [avaletter] = (avagraha)
;UniClass [maletter] = (ma)
;UniClass [Naletter] = (Na)
;UniClass [galetter] = (Ga)
;UniClass [jaletter] = (Ja)
;UniClass [osvaraletter] = (Osvara)
;UniClass [omatra] = (Omatra)

;UniClass [vletter] = ( )

;[naletter] [vyanjana] > [anusvaraletter] [vyanjana]
;[maletter] [mvyanjana] > [anusvaraletter] [mvyanjana]
;[maletter] [maletter] [osvaraletter] > [anusvaraletter] [maletter] [omatra]
;[galetter] [vyanjana] > [anusvaraletter] [vyanjana]
;[jaletter] [vyanjana] > [anusvaraletter] [vyanjana]
;[Naletter] [vyanjana] > [anusvaraletter] [vyanjana]
;[anusvaraletter] [vyanjana] [svara] > [anusvaraletter] [vyanjana][matra]

;pass(Unicode)

;UniClass [vyanjana] = (ka .. ha rla)
;UniClass [svara] = (Asvara isvara Isvara usvara Usvara rvoc Rvoc lvoc Esvara aisvara Osvara ausvara)
;UniClass [matra] = (Amatra imatra Imatra umatra Umatra rmatra Rmatra lmatra Ematra aimatra Omatra aumatra)
;[vyanjana] [svara] > [vyanjana] [matra]


;pass(Unicode)

;UniClass [vyanjana] = (ka .. ha)
;[vyanjana]=v1 [vyanjana]=v2 > @v1   @v2

;pass(Unicode)

;UniClass [vyanjana] = (ka .. ha)
;[vyanjana]=v1 [vyanjana]=v2 > @v1   @v2
 ;pass(Unicode)
;Uniclass [vyanjana] = (ka .. ha rla)
;[vyanjana] asvara > [vyanjana]

以下是我的补充:

Define dsvar  U+003F 
Define dstroke  U+1CDA
dsvar > dstroke

这是我使用的代码:

\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\usepackage[parfill]{parskip}

\newfontfamily\textskt{Sanskrit2003}
\newfontfamily\textiast[Mapping=itrans-iast]{Sanskrit2003}

\newcommand\devtext{
\fontspec[Script=Devanagari,Mapping=itrans-dvn]{Sanskrit2003}}

\newcommand\iast{
           \fontspec[Script=Greek,Mapping=itrans-iast]{Sanskrit2003}}    


 \newcommand{\Paragraph}[1]{\devtext{#1}
\par\medskip
{\iast{#1}}}





\begin{document}

\Paragraph{nama!ste rudra ma-nyava! u-tota- iSha!ve- namaH. \\
 nama!ste astu- dhanva!ne bA-hubhyA!mu-ta te- nama!H}


\end{document}

而在现有地图中,svarita、anudatta 和 visarga 之间不存在连字符。渲染后它看起来像这样 नम॑◌ः

我会非常高兴收到有关如何扩展该文件的任何建议。

答案1

我不知道正在使用的映射编程;我使用一种更简单的方法:

 U+0076 U+0074 U+0064 U+0073 <>  U+1CDA; ᳚ vtds
 U+0076 U+0074 U+0075 <>  U+0951; ॑ vtu

ETC

要得到

双倍的

请注意,如果您输入?您的代码,您将获得

如果一切进展顺利,我将在接下来的几天内做一个映射文件。


编辑 2:带有 Vedic 扩展的字体

Sanskrit 2003没有吠陀扩展:

梵文 2003

(键盘快捷键只是我的(临时)命名约定)

Sanskrit Text有吠陀扩展:

梵文文本

(缺少尖音符和重音符)

Noto Serif Devanagari有它们,除了最后两个(环和双环):

诺托衬线天城文

并且Shobhika:请注意双重 svarita 的恰当位置:

索比卡

我没有其他带有 Vedic 的字体。

所以,字体确实可能是一个问题。(不过,简单的标记可以手写。)


编辑 3:测试字体

同时,为了测试系统上的字体并查看它们是否具有 Vedic 扩展,请编译以下最小映射文件iast_test

;Test map

LHSName "iast_test"
RHSName "Unicode"
LHSDescription "test input method for Vedic extensions"
Version "0.00"


pass(Unicode)

 U+0028 U+0068 U+0068 U+0029 <>  U+0903; ः (hh)
 U+0028 U+002C U+002C U+0029 <>  U+0951; ॑ (,,)
 U+0028 U+002E U+002E U+0029 <>  U+0952; ॒ (..)
 U+0028 U+0061 U+0063 U+0029 <>  U+0953; ॓ (ac)
 U+0028 U+0067 U+0072 U+0029 <>  U+0954; ॔ (gr)
 U+0028 U+0063 U+0062 U+0069 U+0029 <>  U+0900; ऀ (cbi)
 U+0028 U+006D U+0068 U+0029 <>  U+0902; ं (mh)
 U+0074 U+0061 <>  U+0924; त ta
 U+006E U+0061 <>  U+0928; न na
 U+006D U+0061 <>  U+092E; म ma
 U+0073 U+0061 <>  U+0938; स sa
 U+0074 U+002D <>  U+0924 U+094D; त् t-
 U+006E U+002D <>  U+0928 U+094D; न् n-
 U+006D U+002D <>  U+092E U+094D; म् m-
 U+0073 U+002D <>  U+0938 U+094D; स् s-
 U+006D U+0061 U+0061 <>  U+092E U+093E; मा maa
 U+0074 U+0065 <>  U+0924 U+0947; ते te
 U+0028 U+006B U+0029 <>  U+1CD0; ᳐ (k)
 U+0028 U+0073 U+0029 <>  U+1CD1; ᳑ (s)
 U+0028 U+0070 U+0029 <>  U+1CD2; ᳒ (p)
 U+0028 U+006E U+0029 <>  U+1CD3; ᳓ (n)
 U+0028 U+0079 U+006D U+0073 U+0029 <>  U+1CD4; ᳔ (yms)
 U+0028 U+0079 U+0061 U+0069 U+0073 U+0029 <>  U+1CD5; ᳕ (yais)
 U+0028 U+0079 U+0069 U+0073 U+0029 <>  U+1CD6; ᳖ (yis)
 U+0028 U+0079 U+006B U+0069 U+0073 U+0029 <>  U+1CD7; ᳗ (ykis)
 U+0028 U+0063 U+0062 U+0029 <>  U+1CD8; ᳘ (cb)
 U+0028 U+0079 U+006B U+0069 U+0073 U+0073 U+0029 <>  U+1CD9; ᳙ (ykiss)
 U+0028 U+0064 U+0073 U+0029 <>  U+1CDA; ᳚ (ds)
 U+0028 U+0074 U+0073 U+0029 <>  U+1CDB; ᳛ (ts)
 U+0028 U+006B U+0061 U+0029 <>  U+1CDC; ᳜ (ka)
 U+0028 U+0064 U+0062 U+0029 <>  U+1CDD; ᳝ (db)
 U+0028 U+0032 U+0064 U+0062 U+0029 <>  U+1CDE; ᳞ (2db)
 U+0028 U+0033 U+0064 U+0062 U+0029 <>  U+1CDF; ᳟ (3db)
 U+0028 U+0072 U+006B U+0069 U+0073 U+0029 <>  U+1CE0; ᳠ (rkis)
 U+0028 U+0061 U+0069 U+0073 U+0029 <>  U+1CE1; ᳡ (ais)
 U+0028 U+0076 U+0073 U+0029 <>  U+1CE2; ᳢ (vs)
 U+0028 U+0076 U+0075 U+0029 <>  U+1CE3; ᳣ (vu)
 U+0028 U+0072 U+0076 U+0075 U+0029 <>  U+1CE4; ᳤ (rvu)
 U+0028 U+0076 U+0061 U+0029 <>  U+1CE5; ᳥ (va)
 U+0028 U+0072 U+0076 U+0061 U+0029 <>  U+1CE6; ᳦ (rva)
 U+0028 U+0076 U+0075 U+0074 U+0029 <>  U+1CE7; ᳧ (vut)
 U+0028 U+0076 U+0061 U+0074 U+0029 <>  U+1CE8; ᳨ (vat)
 U+0028 U+0061 U+0061 U+0029 <>  U+1CE9; ᳩ (aa)
 U+0028 U+0061 U+0062 U+0029 <>  U+1CEA; ᳪ (ab)
 U+0028 U+0061 U+0076 U+0029 <>  U+1CEB; ᳫ (av)
 U+0028 U+0061 U+0076 U+0074 U+0029 <>  U+1CEC; ᳬ (avt)
 U+0028 U+0074 U+0029 <>  U+1CED; ᳭ (t)
 U+0028 U+0068 U+006C U+0061 U+0029 <>  U+1CEE; ᳮ (hla)
 U+0028 U+006C U+006E U+0061 U+0029 <>  U+1CEF; ᳯ (lna)
 U+0028 U+0072 U+006C U+0061 U+0029 <>  U+1CF0; ᳰ (rla)
 U+0028 U+0061 U+0075 U+006D U+0029 <>  U+1CF1; ᳱ (aum)
 U+0028 U+0061 U+0072 U+0029 <>  U+1CF2; ᳲ (ar)
 U+0028 U+0072 U+0061 U+0072 U+0029 <>  U+1CF3; ᳳ (rar)
 U+0028 U+0063 U+0029 <>  U+1CF4; ᳴ (c)
 U+0028 U+006A U+0029 <>  U+1CF5; ᳵ (j)
 U+0028 U+0075 U+0029 <>  U+1CF6; ᳶ (u)
 U+0028 U+0078 U+0078 U+0078 U+0029 <>  U+1CF7; ᳷ (xxx)
 U+0028 U+0072 U+0061 U+0062 U+0029 <>  U+1CF8; ᳸ (rab)
 U+0028 U+0064 U+0072 U+0061 U+0029 <>  U+1CF9; ᳹ (dra)

输入法是(音调缩写),例如(ds)

使用以下 tex 文件来测试字体是否具有所需的吠陀字形:

\documentclass[12pt,varwidth,border=6pt]{standalone}

\newcommand\fsname{Sanskrit Text}%<=== name of font to test

\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\newfontfamily\feng{Noto Serif}[Scale=0.62]%for Latin text

\newfontfamily\fsnsk[Mapping=iast_test,Script=Devanagari]{\fsname}[Colour=blue]%mapped font

%macros to test symbol input method
\newcommand\fsktna{न}
\newcommand\fsktma{^^^^092e}
\newcommand\fskthalant{^^^^094d}
\newcommand\fsktsa{स}
\newcommand\fsktta{त}
\newcommand\fskte{^^^^0947}
\newcommand\fsktA{ा}
\newcommand\udatta{^^^^0951}
\newcommand\doublesvarita{^^^^1cda}

\begin{document}


\fsnsk {\feng \fsname\ font:}

नमा॑स्ते᳚ {\feng (direct input)}

\fsktna\fsktma\fsktA\udatta\fsktsa\fskthalant\fsktta\fskte\doublesvarita   \ {\feng (macro/symbol input)}

namaa(,,)s-te(ds) {\feng (mapped input)}

{\feng (hh)}~ma(hh)
{\feng (,,)}~ma(,,)
{\feng (..)}~ma(..)
{\feng (ac)}~ma(ac)
{\feng (gr)}~ma(gr)
{\feng (cbi)}~ma(cbi)
{\feng (mh)}~ma(mh)

{\feng (k)}~ma(k)
{\feng (s)}~ma(s)
{\feng (p)}~ma(p)
{\feng (n)}~ma(n)
{\feng (yms)}~ma(yms)
{\feng (yais)}~ma(yais)
{\feng (yis)}~ma(yis)
{\feng (ykis)}~ma(ykis)
{\feng (cb)}~ma(cb)
{\feng (ykiss)}~ma(ykiss)
{\feng (ds)}~ma(ds)
{\feng (ts)}~ma(ts)
{\feng (ka)}~ma(ka)
{\feng (db)}~ma(db)
{\feng (2db)}~ma(2db)
{\feng (3db)}~ma(3db)
{\feng (rkis)}~ma(rkis)
{\feng (ais)}~ma(ais)
{\feng (vs)}~ma(vs)
{\feng (vu)}~ma(vu)
{\feng (rvu)}~ma(rvu)
{\feng (va)}~ma(va)
{\feng (rva)}~ma(rva)
{\feng (vut)}~ma(vut)
{\feng (vat)}~ma(vat)
{\feng (aa)}~ma(aa)
{\feng (ab)}~ma(ab)
{\feng (av)}~ma(av)
{\feng (avt)}~ma(avt)
{\feng (t)}~ma(t)
{\feng (hla)}~ma(hla)
{\feng (lna)}~ma(lna)
{\feng (rla)}~ma(rla)
{\feng (aum)}~ma(aum)
{\feng (ar)}~ma(ar)
{\feng (rar)}~ma(rar)
{\feng (c)}~ma(c)
{\feng (j)}~ma(j)
{\feng (u)}~ma(u)
%{\feng (xxx)}~ma(xxx)
{\feng (rab)}~ma(rab)
{\feng (dra)}~ma(dra)

\end{document}

更改\fsname为您想要测试的字体的名称。

输出格式为:

吠陀字形测试输出


编辑 4:迄今为止的发现

(a)Shobhika绝对是一款非常有用的字体。它由 IITB 设计,拥有 SIL 许可证,CTAN 上的页面 (这里) 链接至github获取最新版本。

Shobhika吠陀的覆盖范围如下(注意:音调和符号“按原样”带入音译映射,因为它们相当于音乐/韵律符号系统):

吠陀经

符号是独立字符,声调是变音符号 - 两者都附加在म上,仅仅是为了说明目的。

(b)讨论似乎使用了一种类似 IAST 的方法,abhiśrī́ḥ(如这里),但有时重音字符是一个字形,有时它们是基本字符 + 组合变音符号。这使得映射文件稍微复杂/更长,但仍然是可以实现的。

使用 iast-to-deva 映射根据 UTexas 页面的音译重建天城文:

从 IAST 到 deva

(c)为了方便起见,能够使用“普通”键盘输入听起来很有用。几个映射文件,映射不同的方向,结果:

地图

对于“简单”的地图,为了使输入尽可能的易读,长元音和辅音被加倍,-是halant,并且吠陀音调和符号被封闭起来,()以使它们明显地与文本区分开来。

(d) 下一步是浏览网站.org;也许开一个 github 帐户或类似的东西来存储所有文件;并找出除了双重 svarita 之外,其他 40 个音调和符号的含义及其用法。(IITB 也可能有其他资源等可用。)


编辑 5:Vedic 的地图代码

将其放入您的trans.map 文件中,将其编译成 .tec 文件,然后输入您的 latex 代码,例如(ud)获取 udatta。双重 svarita 是(ds),三重 svarita 是(ts),依此类推。


; accents
 U+0028 U+0068 U+0068 U+0029 <>  U+0903; ः (hh)
 U+0028 U+0075 U+0064 U+0029 <>  U+0951; ॑ (ud)
 U+0028 U+0061 U+006E U+0029 <>  U+0952; ॒ (an)
 U+0028 U+0067 U+0072 U+0029 <>  U+0953; ॓ (gr)
 U+0028 U+0061 U+0063 U+0029 <>  U+0954; ॔ (ac)
 U+0028 U+0063 U+0062 U+0069 U+0029 <>  U+0900; ऀ (cbi)
 U+0028 U+006D U+0068 U+0029 <>  U+0902; ं (mh)



; Vedic extension: tones and signs (41 glyphs)

 U+0028 U+006B U+0029 <>  U+1CD0; ᳐ (k)
 U+0028 U+0073 U+0029 <>  U+1CD1; ᳑ (s)
 U+0028 U+0070 U+0029 <>  U+1CD2; ᳒ (p)
 U+0028 U+006E U+0029 <>  U+1CD3; ᳓ (n)
 U+0028 U+0079 U+006D U+0073 U+0029 <>  U+1CD4; ᳔ (yms)
 U+0028 U+0079 U+0061 U+0069 U+0073 U+0029 <>  U+1CD5; ᳕ (yais)
 U+0028 U+0079 U+0069 U+0073 U+0029 <>  U+1CD6; ᳖ (yis)
 U+0028 U+0079 U+006B U+0069 U+0073 U+0029 <>  U+1CD7; ᳗ (ykis)
 U+0028 U+0063 U+0062 U+0029 <>  U+1CD8; ᳘ (cb)
 U+0028 U+0079 U+006B U+0069 U+0073 U+0073 U+0029 <>  U+1CD9; ᳙ (ykiss)
 U+0028 U+0064 U+0073 U+0029 <>  U+1CDA; ᳚ (ds)
 U+0028 U+0074 U+0073 U+0029 <>  U+1CDB; ᳛ (ts)
 U+0028 U+006B U+0061 U+0029 <>  U+1CDC; ᳜ (ka)
 U+0028 U+0064 U+0062 U+0029 <>  U+1CDD; ᳝ (db)
 U+0028 U+0032 U+0064 U+0062 U+0029 <>  U+1CDE; ᳞ (2db)
 U+0028 U+0033 U+0064 U+0062 U+0029 <>  U+1CDF; ᳟ (3db)
 U+0028 U+0072 U+006B U+0069 U+0073 U+0029 <>  U+1CE0; ᳠ (rkis)
 U+0028 U+0061 U+0069 U+0073 U+0029 <>  U+1CE1; ᳡ (ais)
 U+0028 U+0076 U+0073 U+0029 <>  U+1CE2; ᳢ (vs)
 U+0028 U+0076 U+0075 U+0029 <>  U+1CE3; ᳣ (vu)
 U+0028 U+0072 U+0076 U+0075 U+0029 <>  U+1CE4; ᳤ (rvu)
 U+0028 U+0076 U+0061 U+0029 <>  U+1CE5; ᳥ (va)
 U+0028 U+0072 U+0076 U+0061 U+0029 <>  U+1CE6; ᳦ (rva)
 U+0028 U+0076 U+0075 U+0074 U+0029 <>  U+1CE7; ᳧ (vut)
 U+0028 U+0076 U+0061 U+0074 U+0029 <>  U+1CE8; ᳨ (vat)
 U+0028 U+0061 U+0061 U+0029 <>  U+1CE9; ᳩ (aa)
 U+0028 U+0061 U+0062 U+0029 <>  U+1CEA; ᳪ (ab)
 U+0028 U+0061 U+0076 U+0029 <>  U+1CEB; ᳫ (av)
 U+0028 U+0061 U+0076 U+0074 U+0029 <>  U+1CEC; ᳬ (avt)
 U+0028 U+0074 U+0029 <>  U+1CED; ᳭ (t)
 U+0028 U+0068 U+006C U+0061 U+0029 <>  U+1CEE; ᳮ (hla)
 U+0028 U+006C U+006E U+0061 U+0029 <>  U+1CEF; ᳯ (lna)
 U+0028 U+0072 U+006C U+0061 U+0029 <>  U+1CF0; ᳰ (rla)
 U+0028 U+0061 U+0075 U+006D U+0029 <>  U+1CF1; ᳱ (aum)
 U+0028 U+0061 U+0072 U+0029 <>  U+1CF2; ᳲ (ar)
 U+0028 U+0072 U+0061 U+0072 U+0029 <>  U+1CF3; ᳳ (rar)
 U+0028 U+0063 U+0029 <>  U+1CF4; ᳴ (c)
 U+0028 U+006A U+0029 <>  U+1CF5; ᳵ (j)
 U+0028 U+0075 U+0029 <>  U+1CF6; ᳶ (u)
 U+0028 U+0072 U+0061 U+0062 U+0029 <>  U+1CF8; ᳸ (rab)
 U+0028 U+0064 U+0072 U+0061 U+0029 <>  U+1CF9; ᳹ (dra)

声调和符号在 Unicode 显示图中如下所示:

吠陀

udatta/svarita 位于天城文字母和数字中间:

乌达塔

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