从作者年份样式开始，我定制了输出。大多数方法都有效。缺少的是让编辑者脱颖而出（具有某种标记，如参考书目条目本身）。我猜labelname需要进行一些定制，特别是因为它在参考书目中重复使用begentry。
\documentclass{scrreprt}
\usepackage[
backend=biber,
sortlocale=auto,
defernumbers=false, % don't need continous numbers for the bibliography
citestyle=authoryear,
maxcitenames=3,
citetracker=false,
ibidtracker=false,
idemtracker=false,
opcittracker=false,
minnames=3,
bibstyle=authoryear,
maxbibnames=99,
url=true, % print URL and access date
doi=false, % print DOI
eprint=false, % don't print eprint
dashed=false, % don't replace repeated authors by dash lines
]{biblatex}
\usepackage{hyperref}
% in foot cite year in parantheses
\renewbibmacro*{cite:labeldate+extradate}{%
\iffieldundef{labelyear}%
{}%
{%
\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
\mkbibparens{\printlabeldateextra}%
}%
}%
}
% add a section like header to the bibliography with the same key we have in the cite
\renewbibmacro*{begentry}{%
\begingroup
\textbf{
\printnames{labelname}%
\setunit{\addspace}%
% reuse layout from cite
\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}%
}
\endgroup \\
}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{report}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\ifnameundef{author}%
{\usebibmacro{editor}}%
{\usebibmacro{author}}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock
\iffieldequalstr{type}{RFC}%
{% for RFCs only
\printfield{type}%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printfield{number}%
\addcolon%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
}
{}%
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\iffieldequalstr{type}{RFC}%
{}% for RFCs only
{% for all expect RFCs
\printfield{type}%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printfield{number}%
\newunit\newblock
}
\printfield{version}%
\newunit
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{institution+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit
\printfield{pagetotal}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isrn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\begin{filecontents}[overwrite]{\jobname.bib}
@TechReport{RFC0760,
institution = {RFC Editor},
title = {DoD standard Internet Protocol},
doi = {10.17487/rfc0760},
language = {en},
number = {760},
pagetotal = {42},
type = {RFC},
url = {https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc760},
editor = {Jon Postel},
howpublished = {Internet Requests for Comments},
issn = {2070-1721},
month = {1},
publisher = {RFC Editor},
year = {1980},
}
@TechReport{RFC0768,
institution = {RFC Editor},
title = {User Datagram Protocol},
doi = {10.17487/RFC0768},
language = {en},
number = {768},
pagetotal = {3},
type = {RFC},
url = {https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc768.txt},
editor = {Jon Postel},
howpublished = {Internet Requests for Comments},
issn = {2070-1721},
month = {8},
publisher = {RFC Editor},
year = {1980},
}
@TechReport{RFC0791,
institution = {RFC Editor},
title = {Internet Protocol},
doi = {10.17487/RFC0791},
language = {en},
number = {791},
pagetotal = {45},
type = {RFC},
url = {https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc791.txt},
editor = {Jon Postel},
howpublished = {Internet Requests for Comments},
issn = {2070-1721},
month = {9},
publisher = {RFC Editor},
year = {1981},
}
@TechReport{RFC1338,
author = {Fuller, Vincent and Li, Tony and Yu, Jessica and Varadhan, Kannan},
institution = {RFC Editor},
title = {Supernetting: an Address Assignment and Aggregation Strategy},
doi = {10.17487/rfc1338},
language = {en},
number = {1338},
pagetotal = {20},
type = {RFC},
url = {https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1338.txt},
howpublished = {Internet Requests for Comments},
issn = {2070-1721},
month = {6},
publisher = {RFC Editor},
year = {1992},
}
@WWW{RIPE2019,
author = {{RIPE NCC}},
date = {2019-08-23},
title = {What is IPv4 Run Out?},
url = {https://www.ripe.net/manage-ips-and-asns/ipv4/ipv4-run-out},
urldate = {2020-10-11},
urltime = {14:57},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
Some reference\footcite[See][]{RFC0791} and specifically\footcite[See][p. 2]{RFC0791}.
Some reference\footcite[See][]{RFC0760} and specifically\footcite[See][p. 2]{RFC0768}.
Also interesting.\footcite[See][]{RFC1338} Another reference\footcite[See][]{RIPE2019}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}
因此，Postel (1981)我希望它是Postel, ed. (1981)（在 begentry 中均引用）。
答案1
labelname您可以使用 检查当前名称的“类型” labelnamesource。然后只需选择正确的宏来打印“ed”。
在下面的代码中，这是用来实现的cite:labelname。
begentry请注意，如果您重复使用bibmacro，您可以使您的代码生活变得更轻松一些cite。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[
backend=biber,
style=authoryear,
minnames=3,
maxcitenames=3,
maxbibnames=99,
url=true, % print URL and access date
doi=false, % print DOI
eprint=false, % don't print eprint
dashed=false, % don't replace repeated authors by dash lines
]{biblatex}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\newbibmacro{cite:labelname}{%
\printnames{labelname}%
\iffieldequalstr{labelnamesource}{author}
{\setunit{\printdelim{authortypedelim}}%
\usebibmacro{authorstrg}}
{\iffieldequalstr{labelnamesource}{editor}
{\setunit{\printdelim{editortypedelim}}%
\usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg}}
{\iffieldequalstr{labelnamesource}{translator}
{\setunit{\printdelim{editortypedelim}}%
\usebibmacro{translator+othersstrg}}
{}}}}
\renewbibmacro*{cite}{%
\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldundef{labelyear}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:labelname}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}}%
\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}
% in foot cite year in parantheses
\renewbibmacro*{cite:labeldate+extradate}{%
\iffieldundef{labelyear}%
{}
{\printtext[bibhyperref]{%
\mkbibparens{\printlabeldateextra}}}}
% add a section like header to the bibliography with the same key we have in the cite
\renewbibmacro*{begentry}{%
\textbf{%
\usebibmacro{cite}}\\
}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{report}{%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\ifnameundef{author}%
{\usebibmacro{editor}}%
{\usebibmacro{author}}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock
\iffieldequalstr{type}{RFC}%
{% for RFCs only
\printfield{type}%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printfield{number}%
\addcolon%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
}
{}%
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\iffieldequalstr{type}{RFC}%
{}% for RFCs only
{% for all expect RFCs
\printfield{type}%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printfield{number}%
\newunit\newblock
}
\printfield{version}%
\newunit
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{institution+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit
\printfield{pagetotal}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isrn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@TechReport{RFC0760,
institution = {RFC Editor},
title = {DoD standard Internet Protocol},
doi = {10.17487/rfc0760},
language = {en},
number = {760},
pagetotal = {42},
type = {RFC},
url = {https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc760},
editor = {Jon Postel},
howpublished = {Internet Requests for Comments},
issn = {2070-1721},
month = {1},
publisher = {RFC Editor},
year = {1980},
}
@TechReport{RFC0768,
institution = {RFC Editor},
title = {User Datagram Protocol},
doi = {10.17487/RFC0768},
language = {en},
number = {768},
pagetotal = {3},
type = {RFC},
url = {https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc768.txt},
editor = {Jon Postel},
howpublished = {Internet Requests for Comments},
issn = {2070-1721},
month = {8},
publisher = {RFC Editor},
year = {1980},
}
@TechReport{RFC0791,
institution = {RFC Editor},
title = {Internet Protocol},
doi = {10.17487/RFC0791},
language = {en},
number = {791},
pagetotal = {45},
type = {RFC},
url = {https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc791.txt},
editor = {Jon Postel},
howpublished = {Internet Requests for Comments},
issn = {2070-1721},
month = {9},
publisher = {RFC Editor},
year = {1981},
}
@TechReport{RFC1338,
author = {Fuller, Vincent and Li, Tony and Yu, Jessica and Varadhan, Kannan},
institution = {RFC Editor},
title = {Supernetting: an Address Assignment and Aggregation Strategy},
doi = {10.17487/rfc1338},
language = {en},
number = {1338},
pagetotal = {20},
type = {RFC},
url = {https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1338.txt},
howpublished = {Internet Requests for Comments},
issn = {2070-1721},
month = {6},
publisher = {RFC Editor},
year = {1992},
}
@WWW{RIPE2019,
author = {{RIPE NCC}},
date = {2019-08-23},
title = {What is IPv4 Run Out?},
url = {https://www.ripe.net/manage-ips-and-asns/ipv4/ipv4-run-out},
urldate = {2020-10-11},
urltime = {14:57},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
Some reference\footcite[See][]{RFC0791}
and specifically\footcite[See][2]{RFC0791}.
Some reference\footcite[See][]{RFC0760}
and specifically\footcite[See][2]{RFC0768}.
Also interesting.\footcite[See][]{RFC1338}
Another reference\footcite[See][]{RIPE2019}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}
正如我所写https://github.com/plk/biblatex/issues/1062您可能会受益于使用捆绑包中的样式biblatex-ext（警告我是该捆绑包的作者），因为它使一些事情变得更容易一些。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[
backend=biber,
style=ext-authoryear,
minnames=3,
maxcitenames=3,
maxbibnames=99,
introcite=plain,
autocite=footnote,
url=true,
doi=false,
eprint=false,
dashed=false,
]{biblatex}
\usepackage{hyperref}
\DeclareInnerCiteDelims{footcite}{\bibopenparen}{\bibcloseparen}
\DeclareFieldFormat{bbx@introcite}{\mkbibbold{#1}}
\renewcommand*{\introcitepunct}{\\}
\DeclareInnerCiteDelimsAlias{bbx@introcite}{footcite}
% no need for the extradate label in the bibliography with introcite
\renewbibmacro*{date+extradate}{%
\iffieldundef{labelyear}
{}
{\printtext[parens]{%
\iflabeldateisdate
{\printdate}
{\printlabeldate}}}}
\newbibmacro{cite:labelname}{%
\printnames{labelname}%
\iffieldequalstr{labelnamesource}{author}
{\setunit{\printdelim{authortypedelim}}%
\usebibmacro{authorstrg}}
{\iffieldequalstr{labelnamesource}{editor}
{\setunit{\printdelim{editortypedelim}}%
\usebibmacro{editor+othersstrg}}
{\iffieldequalstr{labelnamesource}{translator}
{\setunit{\printdelim{editortypedelim}}%
\usebibmacro{translator+othersstrg}}
{}}}}
\renewbibmacro*{cite}{%
\iffieldundef{shorthand}
{\ifthenelse{\ifnameundef{labelname}\OR\iffieldundef{labelyear}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:label}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nonameyeardelim}}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:labelname}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nameyeardelim}}}%
\usebibmacro{cite:labeldate+extradate}}
{\usebibmacro{cite:shorthand}}}
\DeclareBibliographyDriver{report}{%
\usebibmacro{introcite:plain}%
\usebibmacro{bibindex}%
\usebibmacro{begentry}%
\usebibmacro{author/editor+others/translator+others}%
\setunit{\printdelim{nametitledelim}}\newblock
\iffieldequalstr{type}{RFC}%
{% for RFCs only
\printfield{type}%
\setunit*{\addnbspace}%
\printfield{number}%
\printunit*{\addcolon\space}%
}
{}%
\usebibmacro{title}%
\newunit
\printlist{language}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{byauthor}%
\newunit\newblock
\iffieldequalstr{type}{RFC}%
{}% for RFCs only
{% for all except RFCs
\printfield{type}%
\setunit*{\addspace}%
\printfield{number}%
\newunit\newblock
}%
\printfield{version}%
\newunit
\printfield{note}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{institution+location+date}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{chapter+pages}%
\newunit
\printfield{pagetotal}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:isbn}
{\printfield{isrn}}
{}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{doi+eprint+url}%
\newunit\newblock
\usebibmacro{addendum+pubstate}%
\setunit{\bibpagerefpunct}\newblock
\usebibmacro{pageref}%
\newunit\newblock
\iftoggle{bbx:related}
{\usebibmacro{related:init}%
\usebibmacro{related}}
{}%
\usebibmacro{finentry}}
\begin{filecontents}{\jobname.bib}
@TechReport{RFC0760,
institution = {RFC Editor},
title = {DoD standard Internet Protocol},
doi = {10.17487/rfc0760},
language = {en},
number = {760},
pagetotal = {42},
type = {RFC},
url = {https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc760},
editor = {Jon Postel},
howpublished = {Internet Requests for Comments},
issn = {2070-1721},
month = {1},
publisher = {RFC Editor},
year = {1980},
}
@TechReport{RFC0768,
institution = {RFC Editor},
title = {User Datagram Protocol},
doi = {10.17487/RFC0768},
language = {en},
number = {768},
pagetotal = {3},
type = {RFC},
url = {https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc768.txt},
editor = {Jon Postel},
howpublished = {Internet Requests for Comments},
issn = {2070-1721},
month = {8},
publisher = {RFC Editor},
year = {1980},
}
@TechReport{RFC0791,
institution = {RFC Editor},
title = {Internet Protocol},
doi = {10.17487/RFC0791},
language = {en},
number = {791},
pagetotal = {45},
type = {RFC},
url = {https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc791.txt},
editor = {Jon Postel},
howpublished = {Internet Requests for Comments},
issn = {2070-1721},
month = {9},
publisher = {RFC Editor},
year = {1981},
}
@TechReport{RFC1338,
author = {Fuller, Vincent and Li, Tony and Yu, Jessica and Varadhan, Kannan},
institution = {RFC Editor},
title = {Supernetting: an Address Assignment and Aggregation Strategy},
doi = {10.17487/rfc1338},
language = {en},
number = {1338},
pagetotal = {20},
type = {RFC},
url = {https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1338.txt},
howpublished = {Internet Requests for Comments},
issn = {2070-1721},
month = {6},
publisher = {RFC Editor},
year = {1992},
}
@WWW{RIPE2019,
author = {{RIPE NCC}},
date = {2019-08-23},
title = {What is IPv4 Run Out?},
url = {https://www.ripe.net/manage-ips-and-asns/ipv4/ipv4-run-out},
urldate = {2020-10-11},
urltime = {14:57},
}
\end{filecontents}
\addbibresource{\jobname.bib}
\begin{document}
Some reference\autocite[See][]{RFC0791} and specifically\autocite[See][2]{RFC0791}.
Some reference\autocite[See][]{RFC0760} and specifically\autocite[See][2]{RFC0768}.
Also interesting.\autocite[See][]{RFC1338} Another reference\autocite[See][]{RIPE2019}.
\printbibliography
\end{document}