我正在使用tufte-book带有 的类biblatex，我希望文内引用为数字，同时以作者年份样式显示为边注。更具体地说，我希望文中的引用如下所示
乱数假文 [12]
以及相应的边注
[12] 作者等，（年份）。
我尝试使用该natbib软件包执行此操作，但没有得到有效的结果。这就是为什么我转而使用，biblatex希望它的灵活性可以使任务更容易。
以下是一个例子：
\documentclass[nobib,notoc,nofonts,symmetric,justified,titlepage]{tufte-book}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[style=verbose,citestyle=authoryear-ibid,autocite=footnote,backend=biber]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{references.bib}
\begin{document}
I would like citations to appear in-text as [1,2] in the main text, and have a margin note specify the author and year\marginnote{[1] \cite{one}.}\marginnote{[2] \cite{two}.}. In the bibliography, I would like to have the references sorted by their number (which is not the case here).
\printbibliography
\end{document}
以及相应的references.bib文件
@article{one,
author = {John Doe},
title = {The ABC program system},
journal = {Journal of Sci. Prog.},
volume = {2},
number = {1},
pages = {5-10},
year ={2021}
}
@book{two,
title={A guide to Latex and Biblatex},
author={Richard Doe},
year={2000},
publisher={Some Publisher}
}
答案1
一个好的解决方法是重新定义\citeauthor，使其显示数字引用，然后引用作者姓名和年份，如下所示
\let \citeauthorX \citeauthor
\renewcommand{\citeauthor}[1]{\cite{#1}\addnbspace\citeauthorX{#1}\addnbspace(\citeyear{#1})}
平均能量损失
\begin{filecontents*}{sample.bib}
@book{kerr2018introduction,
title={Introduction to Energy and Climate - Developing a Sustainable Environment},
author={Julie Kerr},
edition={1},
year={2018},
publisher={CRC Press}
}
@book{kanoğlu2010fundamentals,
title={Fundamentals and Applications of Renewable Energy},
author={Kanoğlu, Mehmet and Çengel, Yunus and Cimbala, John},
edition={1},
year={2020},
publisher={McGraw Hill}
}
@book{twidell2015renewable,
title={Renewable Energy Resources},
author={Twidell, John and Weir, Tony},
edition={3},
year={2015},
publisher={Routledge}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\documentclass[nobib,justified,titlepage]{tufte-book}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[style=numeric,citestyle=numeric,autocite=footnote,backend=biber,sorting=none]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{sample.bib}
\let \citeauthorX \citeauthor
\renewcommand{\citeauthor}[1]{\cite{#1}\addnbspace\citeauthorX{#1}\addnbspace(\citeyear{#1})}
\begin{document}
I would like citations to appear in-text as \cite{kerr2018introduction,kanoğlu2010fundamentals,twidell2015renewable} in the main text, and have a margin note specify the author and year \marginnote{\citeauthor{kerr2018introduction}.}\marginnote{\citeauthor{kanoğlu2010fundamentals,twidell2015renewable}.}. In the bibliography, I would like to have the references sorted by their number.
\printbibliography[heading=subbibliography]
\end{document}
编辑
另一种变化是定义自定义命令，如下所示
\let \citenumeric \cite
\newcommand{\citem}[1]{\citenumeric{#1}\marginnote{\citenumeric{#1}\addnbspace\citeauthor{#1}\addnbspace(\citeyear{#1})}}
\newcommand{\citemX}[2]{\citenumeric{#1,#2}%
\marginnote{\citenumeric{#1}\addnbspace\citeauthor{#1}\addnbspace(\citeyear{#1})};\addspace%
\marginnote{\citenumeric{#2}\addnbspace\citeauthor{#2}\addnbspace(\citeyear{#2})}%
}
平均能量损失
\begin{filecontents*}{sample.bib}
@book{kerr2018introduction,
title={Introduction to Energy and Climate - Developing a Sustainable Environment},
author={Julie Kerr},
edition={1},
year={2018},
publisher={CRC Press}
}
@book{kanoğlu2010fundamentals,
title={Fundamentals and Applications of Renewable Energy},
author={Kanoğlu, Mehmet and Çengel, Yunus and Cimbala, John},
edition={1},
year={2020},
publisher={McGraw Hill}
}
@book{twidell2015renewable,
title={Renewable Energy Resources},
author={Twidell, John and Weir, Tony},
edition={3},
year={2015},
publisher={Routledge}
}
\end{filecontents*}
\documentclass[nobib,justified,titlepage]{tufte-book}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[style=numeric,citestyle=numeric,autocite=footnote,backend=biber,sorting=none]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{sample.bib}
% Modify citation style
\let \citenumeric \cite
\newcommand{\citem}[1]{\citenumeric{#1}\marginnote{\citenumeric{#1}\addnbspace\citeauthor{#1}\addnbspace(\citeyear{#1})}}
\newcommand{\citemX}[2]{\citenumeric{#1,#2}%
\marginnote{\citenumeric{#1}\addnbspace\citeauthor{#1}\addnbspace(\citeyear{#1})};\addspace%
\marginnote{\citenumeric{#2}\addnbspace\citeauthor{#2}\addnbspace(\citeyear{#2})}%
}
\begin{document}
This citation is fine~\citem{kerr2018introduction}, but this one~\citemX{kanoğlu2010fundamentals}{twidell2015renewable} now appears as two separate entries in the margin note, while still having the [2, 3] combined numeric style in-text.
\printbibliography[heading=subbibliography]
\end{document}