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将目录中的空白处更改为附录 A/B/...

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将目录中的空白处更改为附录 A/B/...

我的附录在后记中，在目录中，我只得到附录标题，并且我想在附录标题之前显示附录标签，例如

第 1 章...........XYZ
第 2 章...........ABC
附录 A..........X 的推导
附录 B..........Y 的推导

我尝试了针对此问题提供的解决方案，但似乎都不起作用。我正在使用 Texlive 2022（最新版）和 Texstudio（最新版本）。

另外，我希望附录采用一种与其他章节不同的新章节样式。可以吗？下图分别显示了我的问题和 MWE：

该图片显示了我面临的问题

\documentclass[11pt,openany,twoside]{book}
\raggedbottom
\let\cleardoublepage=\clearpage
\usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}
\usepackage{parskip}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{xcolor, graphicx}
\usepackage[dotinlabels]{titletoc}
\usepackage{background}
\backgroundsetup{contents={}}
\usepackage{helvet}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{hhline}
\pagestyle{fancy} 
\usepackage{booktabs}

\usepackage[noindentafter,calcwidth]{titlesec}
\titleformat{\section}
{\normalfont\Large\bfseries\color{black}}
{\thesection}{1em}{}

\titleformat{\subsection}
{\normalfont\large\bfseries\color{black}}
{\thesubsection}{1em}{}
\usepackage{calc,pifont}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{colortbl}
\newcommand*\myheaderfooterfont{\normalfont\bfseries}

\makeatletter
\renewcommand\@biblabel[1]
{\textsuperscript{#1}}
\makeatother

\usepackage[nottoc]{tocbibind}
\usepackage{verbatim}
\usepackage[ragged]{sidecap}
\usepackage{caption}
\captionsetup[table]{skip=5pt}
\usepackage[marginal]{footmisc}
\renewcommand\footnoterule{\vspace*{-3pt}%
    \hrule width 2in height 1.4pt \vspace*{2.6pt}}
\setlength\footnotemargin{10pt}

\usepackage{tocloft}
\renewcommand{\cfttoctitlefont}{\hfill\normalfont\bfseries\huge}
\renewcommand{\cftloftitlefont}{\hfill\normalfont\bfseries\huge}
\renewcommand{\cftlottitlefont}{\hfill\normalfont\bfseries\huge}
\setlength{\cftbeforetoctitleskip}{-.3cm}
\setlength{\cftbeforeloftitleskip}{-.3cm}
\setlength{\cftbeforelottitleskip}{-.3cm}
\setlength{\cftafterloftitleskip}{1.7cm}
\setlength{\cftaftertoctitleskip}{1.4cm}
\setlength{\cftafterlottitleskip}{1.7cm}
\renewcommand{\cftchapfont}{\normalfont\bfseries}
\renewcommand{\cftsecfont}{\normalfont}
\renewcommand{\cftsubsecfont}{\normalfont}

\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usepackage{regexpatch}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{float}
\captionsetup[table]{labelsep=period,indention=45pt,justification=raggedright}

\makeatletter
\pretocmd{\chapter}{\addtocontents{toc}{\protect\addvspace{-4\p@}}}{}{}
\makeatother

\renewcommand\cftchapafterpnum{\vskip-4pt}

\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
    colorlinks=true,
    linkcolor=blue,
}
\usepackage[toc,header]{appendix}

\begin{document} 
\frontmatter  
{
    \hypersetup{linkcolor=black}
    \sffamily\tableofcontents
}   

\titlecontents{chapter} [6pc]
{\addvspace{1pc}\normalfont\bfseries
\filright}
{\contentslabel
    [\chaptername
    \thecontentslabel]{6pc}}
{}{\hfill\contentspage}
[\addvspace{2pt}]

\mainmatter
\chapter{XYZ}
rhrrgrrgryryryfyfyfr
\chapter{ABC}
dgdegegegegeggdddrr

\backmatter
%\makeatletter
%\@mainmattertrue
%\makeatother
\begin{appendices}
    \addtocontents{toc}{\protect\renewcommand{\protect\cftchappresnum}{Appendix }}
    \renewcommand{\chaptername}{Appendix}
    \chapter{Derivation of X}
    The contents...
    \chapter{Derivation of Y}
\end{appendices}

%\appendix
%\newappendix\label{firstappendix}
%\section{First section}
%This is Appendix~\ref{firstappendix}
%\newappendix\label{secondappendix}  
%\section{Another section}
%This is Appendix~\ref{secondappendix}  

\end{document}

答案1

文档前言中的代码相当复杂。就我所理解的程度而言，似乎各种指令相互矛盾或相互覆盖。我的两个主要建议，它们一起可以让你实现你所述的格式化目标，是

  • 不要执行\backmatter，至少在附录之前不要执行。

  • 在之后重复该\titlecontents宏\begin{appendices}，但现在使用Appendix作为硬编码前缀字符串。

在此处输入图片描述

如果您不需要目录中的“附录”行，请toc在加载appendices包时省略该选项。

\documentclass[11pt,openany,twoside]{book}
\raggedbottom
\let\cleardoublepage\clearpage
\usepackage[a4paper]{geometry}
\usepackage{parskip}
\usepackage{amsmath}
%%\usepackage{amsfonts} % is loaded automatically by amssymb
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}  % note 'table' option (for 'colortbl')
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage[dotinlabels]{titletoc}
\usepackage{background}
\backgroundsetup{contents={}}
\usepackage{helvet}
%%%\usepackage{color} % don't load both xcolor and color
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\usepackage{hhline}
\pagestyle{fancy} 
\usepackage{booktabs}

\usepackage[noindentafter,calcwidth]{titlesec}
\titleformat{\section}%
   {\normalfont\Large\bfseries\color{black}}
   {\thesection}{1em}{}
\titleformat{\subsection}%
   {\normalfont\large\bfseries\color{black}}
   {\thesubsection}{1em}{}
   
\usepackage{calc,pifont}
\usepackage{longtable}
\usepackage{multirow}
%%%\usepackage{colortbl} % don't load colortbl independently of xcolor
\newcommand*\myheaderfooterfont{\normalfont\bfseries}

\makeatletter
\renewcommand\@biblabel[1]{\textsuperscript{#1}}
\makeatother

\usepackage[nottoc]{tocbibind}
\usepackage{verbatim}  % are you sure you need this package?
\usepackage[ragged]{sidecap}
\usepackage{caption}
\captionsetup[table]{skip=5pt}
\usepackage[marginal]{footmisc}
\renewcommand\footnoterule{\vspace*{-3pt}%
    \hrule width 2in height 1.4pt \vspace*{2.6pt}}
\setlength\footnotemargin{10pt}

\usepackage{tocloft}
\renewcommand{\cfttoctitlefont}{\hfill\normalfont\bfseries\huge}
\renewcommand{\cftloftitlefont}{\hfill\normalfont\bfseries\huge}
\renewcommand{\cftlottitlefont}{\hfill\normalfont\bfseries\huge}
\setlength{\cftbeforetoctitleskip}{-.3cm}
\setlength{\cftbeforeloftitleskip}{-.3cm}
\setlength{\cftbeforelottitleskip}{-.3cm}
\setlength{\cftafterloftitleskip}{1.7cm}
\setlength{\cftaftertoctitleskip}{1.4cm}
\setlength{\cftafterlottitleskip}{1.7cm}
\renewcommand{\cftchapfont}{\normalfont\bfseries}
\renewcommand{\cftsecfont}{\normalfont}
\renewcommand{\cftsubsecfont}{\normalfont}
\renewcommand{\cftchapafterpnum}{\vskip-4pt}

\usepackage{etoolbox}
\usepackage{regexpatch}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{float}
\captionsetup[table]{labelsep=period, indention=45pt, 
     justification=raggedright}

\makeatletter
\pretocmd{\chapter}{\addtocontents{toc}{\protect\addvspace{-4\p@}}}{}{}
\makeatother

\usepackage{hyperref}
\hypersetup{
    colorlinks=true,
    linkcolor=blue,
}
\usepackage[toc,header]{appendix}

\begin{document} 
\frontmatter  
{
    \hypersetup{linkcolor=black}
    \sffamily
    \tableofcontents
}   

\titlecontents{chapter}[7pc]
{\addvspace{1pc}\normalfont\bfseries
\filright}
{\contentslabel
    [Chapter \thecontentslabel]{7pc}}
{}{\hfill\contentspage}
[\addvspace{2pt}]

\mainmatter
\chapter{XYZ}
rhrrgrrgryryryfyfyfr
\chapter{ABC}
dgdegegegegeggdddrr


\begin{appendices}
%\addtocontents{toc}{\protect\renewcommand{\protect\cftchappresnum}{Appendix }}

%% Rerun the \titlecontents macro, but now with 'Appendix' prefix string
\titlecontents{chapter}[7pc]
{\addvspace{1pc}\normalfont\bfseries
\filright}
{\contentslabel
    [Appendix \thecontentslabel]{7pc}}
{}{\hfill\contentspage}
[\addvspace{2pt}]

\chapter{Derivation of X}
The contents\dots

\chapter{Derivation of Y}
\end{appendices}

\end{document}

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