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有用的 WMI 管理脚本

tag-icon • tag-icon windows scripting wmi
有用的 WMI 管理脚本

在对我的回复的评论中这个问题cop1152 说他喜欢 WMI 脚本。好吧，我也喜欢！

您最喜欢、最好、最有用的脚本是什么，您想与社区分享哪些？

谢谢。

答案1

我收集了一些 WMIC 代码片段这里。

答案2

我写了一个帮助同事的程序，他通过 RDP 连接到一台服务器，打开事件查看器，查看其中的错误。然后每天对其他 3 台服务器重复此操作...

'
' WMI script to read all eventlog errors generated since last time this script was run.
' This script reads a datetime value from a file (EventView_date.txt) and uses it to
' construct a WMI query for all windows EventLog entries since then that are of type
' Error or error (seems winxp writes with a lowercase e)
'
' These results are written to a file (EventView_<dts>.log) and the time the script was
' run is written to the date file. This allows this script to be run several times a day
' and will only retrieve the error entries since the last run.
'
' If the date file is not present a new one will be created with the current date/time.
'
'
' Usage: click the vbs file in Windows Explorer to run using wscript. Some information
'        will be displayed in message boxes (start time, each computer, number of records found)
'        Alternatively type "cscript EventLogErrorView.vbs" in a command prompt to show the
'        same details written to the command prompt. This can be used in a batch file, or in
'        a scheduled task - the command is cscript, the parameter is this vbs file.
'
'
' 

On Error Resume Next

'
' update this to refelect the computers to monitor - comma separated for multiple
'
arrComputers = Array("server1", "server2")



Const wbemFlagReturnImmediately = &h10
Const wbemFlagForwardOnly = &h20

Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")

today = ""
Set objDateFile = objFSO.OpenTextFile ("EventView_date.txt")
    today = objDateFile.Readline
    Wscript.echo "today = " & today
    if (isempty(today)) then
        WScript.Echo "Date file not found, using today's date at midnight"
        today = Date & " 00:00:00"
    end if

    today = DateToWMIDateString(today)

' write current datetime to file for next run.
set objDateFile = objFSO.CreateTextFile("EventView_date.txt")
objDateFile.WriteLine(Date & " " & Time)

Set objFile = objFSO.CreateTextFile("EventView_" & today & ".log")



' start processing
WScript.Echo "Processing All Error reports since: " & today & " (" & WMIDateStringToDate(today) & ")"
objFile.WriteLine "Processing All Error reports since: " & today & " (" & WMIDateStringToDate(today) & ")"


For Each strComputer In arrComputers
   objFile.WriteLine
   objFile.WriteLine
   objFile.WriteLine
   objFile.WriteLine "=========================================="
   objFile.WriteLine "Computer: " & strComputer
   objFile.WriteLine "=========================================="

   WScript.Echo "Computer: " & strComputer

' notes:
' timestamp comparisons in WMI queries are in the form YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.milliseconds+exp

   Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & strComputer & "\root\CIMV2")
   Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM Win32_NTLogEvent WHERE (Type = 'error' OR Type= 'Error') AND TimeGenerated > '" & today & ".000000+000'", "WQL", _
                                          wbemFlagReturnImmediately + wbemFlagForwardOnly)

   dim records
   records = 0

   For Each objItem In colItems
        objFile.WriteLine "CategoryString: " & objItem.CategoryString
        objFile.WriteLine "ComputerName: " & objItem.ComputerName
        strData = Join(objItem.Data, ",")
            objFile.WriteLine "Data: " & strData
        objFile.WriteLine "EventCode: " & objItem.EventCode
        objFile.WriteLine "EventIdentifier: " & objItem.EventIdentifier
        objFile.WriteLine "EventType: " & objItem.EventType

        strInsertionStrings = Join(objItem.InsertionStrings, ",")
        objFile.WriteLine "InsertionStrings: " & strInsertionStrings
        objFile.WriteLine "Logfile: " & objItem.Logfile
        objFile.WriteLine "Message: " & objItem.Message

        objFile.WriteLine "SourceName: " & objItem.SourceName
        objFile.WriteLine "TimeGenerated: " & WMIDateStringToDate(objItem.TimeGenerated)

        objFile.WriteLine "Type: " & objItem.Type
        objFile.WriteLine "User: " & objItem.User
        objFile.WriteLine
        objFile.WriteLine "------------------------------------------"
        objFile.WriteLine

        records = records + 1
   Next

   WScript.Echo "          " & records & " records found"
   objFile.WriteLine "          " & records & " records found"
Next



Function WMIDateStringToDate(dtmDate)
    WMIDateStringToDate = CDate(Mid(dtmDate, 5, 2) & "/" & _
    Mid(dtmDate, 7, 2) & "/" & Left(dtmDate, 4) _
    & " " & Mid (dtmDate, 9, 2) & ":" & Mid(dtmDate, 11, 2) & ":" & Mid(dtmDate,13, 2))
End Function

' takes a dd/mm/yyyy hh:mm:ss format and turns it into yyyymmddhhmmss
Function DateToWMIDateString(dtmDate)
DateToWMIDateString = Year(dtmDate) & PadZeros(Month(dtmDate)) & PadZeros(Day(dtmDate)) & PadZeros(Hour(dtmDate)) & PadZeros(Minute(dtmDate)) & PadZeros(Second(dtmDate))
End Function

Function PadZeros(dtmDate)
If Len(dtmDate) = 1 Then
    PadZeros = "0" & dtmDate
Else
    PadZeros = dtmDate
End If
End Function

答案3

微软的（免费）工具 Scriptomatic2 中的所有内容！

答案4

脚本很有用，我可以执行它。但文件只显示类似以下信息

=========================================== 数据：插入字符串：

      1 records found

此外 ("EventView_" & today & ".log") 此文件仅使用 EventView_00.log 创建文件，而不是使用实际日期。根据语法，它应该提供数据而不是 off )00 。

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