最近在进行 dist-upgrade 时，我安装在 Ubuntu 8.0.4 上的 lighttpd-1.4.19 开始无法使用 /etc/init.d/lighttpd restart 命令正确重新启动或重新加载。
~$ sudo /etc/init.d/lighttpd restart
* Stopping web server lighttpd
...done.
* Starting web server lighttpd
2009-06-13 04:06:36: (network.c.300) can't bind to port: 80 Address already in use
...fail!
当我重新加载时会出现同样的错误。
我解决这个问题的方法是杀死 lighttpd，然后发出启动命令，但似乎我不应该这样做:)
我查看了我的配置文件，没有发现任何直接错误。有人知道是什么导致了这个错误吗？这似乎是撰写此问题时可通过 apt-get 路径获得的最新版本。
我的配置文件是：
# Debian lighttpd configuration file
#
############ Options you really have to take care of ####################
## modules to load
# mod_access, mod_accesslog and mod_alias are loaded by default
# all other module should only be loaded if neccesary
# - saves some time
# - saves memory
server.modules = (
"mod_access",
"mod_alias",
"mod_accesslog",
"mod_compress",
"mod_fastcgi",
"mod_rewrite",
"mod_redirect",
)
## a static document-root, for virtual-hosting take look at the
## server.virtual-* options
server.document-root = "/var/www/"
## where to send error-messages to
server.errorlog = "/var/log/lighttpd/error.log"
fastcgi.server = (".php" => ((
"bin-path" => "/usr/bin/php5-cgi",
"socket" => "/tmp/php.socket"
)))
## files to check for if .../ is requested
index-file.names = ( "index.php", "index.html",
"index.htm", "default.htm",
"index.lighttpd.html" )
## Use the "Content-Type" extended attribute to obtain mime type if possible
# mimetype.use-xattr = "enable"
#### accesslog module
accesslog.filename = "/var/log/lighttpd/access.log"
## deny access the file-extensions
#
# ~ is for backupfiles from vi, emacs, joe, ...
# .inc is often used for code includes which should in general not be part
# of the document-root
url.access-deny = ( "~", ".inc" )
##
# which extensions should not be handle via static-file transfer
#
# .php, .pl, .fcgi are most often handled by mod_fastcgi or mod_cgi
static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi" )
mimetype.assign = (
".pdf" => "application/pdf",
".sig" => "application/pgp-signature",
".spl" => "application/futuresplash",
".class" => "application/octet-stream",
".ps" => "application/postscript",
".torrent" => "application/x-bittorrent",
".dvi" => "application/x-dvi",
".gz" => "application/x-gzip",
".pac" => "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig",
".swf" => "application/x-shockwave-flash",
".tar.gz" => "application/x-tgz",
".tgz" => "application/x-tgz",
".tar" => "application/x-tar",
".zip" => "application/zip",
".mp3" => "audio/mpeg",
".m3u" => "audio/x-mpegurl",
".wma" => "audio/x-ms-wma",
".wax" => "audio/x-ms-wax",
".ogg" => "audio/x-wav",
".wav" => "audio/x-wav",
".gif" => "image/gif",
".jpg" => "image/jpeg",
".jpeg" => "image/jpeg",
".png" => "image/png",
".xbm" => "image/x-xbitmap",
".xpm" => "image/x-xpixmap",
".xwd" => "image/x-xwindowdump",
".css" => "text/css",
".html" => "text/html",
".htm" => "text/html",
".js" => "text/javascript",
".asc" => "text/plain",
".c" => "text/plain",
".conf" => "text/plain",
".text" => "text/plain",
".txt" => "text/plain",
".dtd" => "text/xml",
".xml" => "text/xml",
".rss" => "application/rss+xml",
".mpeg" => "video/mpeg",
".mpg" => "video/mpeg",
".mov" => "video/quicktime",
".qt" => "video/quicktime",
".avi" => "video/x-msvideo",
".asf" => "video/x-ms-asf",
".asx" => "video/x-ms-asf",
".wmv" => "video/x-ms-wmv",
".bz2" => "application/x-bzip",
".tbz" => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar",
".tar.bz2" => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar"
)
include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/include-conf-enabled.pl"
我的 /etc/init.d/lighttpd 脚本是（安装后未发生任何变化）：
#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: lighttpd
# Required-Start: networking
# Required-Stop: networking
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start the lighttpd web server.
### END INIT INFO
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/sbin/lighttpd
NAME=lighttpd
DESC="web server"
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
ENV="env -i LANG=C PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
SSD="/sbin/start-stop-daemon"
DAEMON_OPTS="-f /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf"
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
set -e
# be sure there is a /var/run/lighttpd, even with tmpfs
mkdir -p /var/run/lighttpd > /dev/null 2> /dev/null
chown www-data:www-data /var/run/lighttpd
chmod 0750 /var/run/lighttpd
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
case "$1" in
start)
log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" $NAME
if ! $ENV $SSD --start --quiet\
--pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS ; then
log_end_msg 1
else
log_end_msg 0
fi
;;
stop)
log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" $NAME
if $SSD --quiet --stop --oknodo --retry 30\
--pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON; then
rm -f $PIDFILE
log_end_msg 0
else
log_end_msg 1
fi
;;
reload)
log_daemon_msg "Reloading $DESC configuration" $NAME
if $SSD --stop --signal 2 --oknodo --retry 30\
--quiet --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON; then
if $ENV $SSD --start --quiet \
--pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS ; then
log_end_msg 0
else
log_end_msg 1
fi
else
log_end_msg 1
fi
;;
restart|force-reload)
$0 stop
[ -r $PIDFILE ] && while pidof lighttpd |\
grep -q `cat $PIDFILE 2>/dev/null` 2>/dev/null ; do sleep 1; done
$0 start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
答案1
听起来你的“停止”脚本实际上并没有干净地停止服务器。
您可以发布您的 /etc/init.d/lighttpd 文件吗？
答案2
好的，有时，当您安装 php5-mysql 或 php5-gd 时，它会自动安装 apache2（因为 Debian 的软件包依赖性）
尝试top查看 apache 是否没有启动。
如果已安装：尝试“apt-get remove apache2*”
之后应该没问题
（对不起，我的英语不好）
答案3
在 apt-get 升级之后，我遇到了这个问题。查看我的 strace 输出，第一次绑定到端口 80 成功。然后当尝试将 ipv6 绑定到同一端口时，失败了。所以我注释掉了以下行：
#include_shell "/usr/share/lighttpd/use-ipv6.pl"
现在它又能正常工作了。