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Oracle：如何找出表使用的存储空间？

tag-icon • tag-icon oracle storage oracle10g
Oracle：如何找出表使用的存储空间？

如何找出（如果可能的话，通过企业管理器）某个表使用的总 MB 数？

答案1

通过 OEM 10g，

  1. 像平常一样连接数据库
  2. 点击Schema选项卡
  3. Tables在数据库对象内的链接上
  4. 输入架构名称和对象名称（可选），然后单击Go
  5. 使用单选按钮选择要查看的表，然后单击Edit （不要点击表名链接）
  6. 点击Segments选项卡（等等……）
  7. 您将看到表数据的大小和使用的索引。

好的，这从技术上回答了你的问题。但更好的方法是：

  1. 使用 SQLPLUS 登录
  2. 运行 Vincent 的脚本。

我喜欢将脚本保存为t.sql快速参考

COLUMN size_mb      FORMAT '999,999,990.0'
COLUMN num_rows     FORMAT '999,999,990'
COLUMN fmt_short    FORMAT A24


COLUMN owner        FORMAT A16
COLUMN table_name   LIKE fmt_short
COLUMN tablespace_name  LIKE fmt_short

SET LINESIZE 200
SET AUTOTRACE OFF

COMPUTE SUM OF size_mb ON REPORT
BREAK ON REPORT

SELECT 
    lower( owner )      AS owner
    ,lower(table_name)  AS table_name
    ,tablespace_name
    ,num_rows
    ,blocks*8/1024      AS size_mb
    ,pct_free
    ,compression 
    ,logging
FROM    all_tables 
WHERE   owner           LIKE UPPER('&1')
OR  owner           = USER
ORDER BY 1,2;

CLEAR COMPUTES
CLEAR BREAKS

答案2

表使用的空间是其所有区段使用的空间之和：

SELECT SUM(bytes), SUM(bytes)/1024/1024 MB
    FROM dba_extents
    WHERE owner = :owner
    AND segment_name = :table_name;

SUM(BYTES)         MB
---------- ----------
3066429440   2924,375

答案3

您确定使用 all_tables 视图的原始方法包括 LOB 区吗？我认为不是。以下是我发现有用的一个：

with da as (
 SELECT owner, segment_name, SUM(bytes)/1024/1024 size_mb
   FROM dba_extents
   group by rollup(owner, segment_name)
) select owner, segment_name, size_mb, round(size_mb/total_mb*100)
  from da 
    cross join (
      select size_mb as total_mb 
      from da t where owner is null and segment_name is null
    )
order by size_mb desc

它向我展示了哪些内容占用了最多的空间。

答案4

经过一些谷歌搜索和实验，我构建了以下查询，它在我看来提供了最准确的结果。对于 Oracle 用户，它按表和段类型（TABLE *、INDEX *、LOB *）提供可用/已用/总空间。您可以轻松扩展它以提供其他统计信息，例如块计数。

典型输出为：

table    ; segment type  ; used (mb) ; unused (mb) ;  total (mb)
user     ; INDEX         ;       0,78;         0,00;         0,78
user     ; LOBINDEX      ;       0,15;         0,00;         0,15
user     ; LOBSEGMENT    ;       3,48;         1,19;         4,67
user     ; TABLE         ;      12,11;         2,74;        14,85
address  ; INDEX         ;       0,12;         0,00;         0,12
(...)

脚本：

DECLARE
  input_owner         NVARCHAR2(128) := 'MY_ORACLE_OWNER';
  segment_size_blocks NUMBER;
  segment_size_bytes  NUMBER;
  used_blocks         NUMBER;
  used_bytes          NUMBER;
  expired_blocks      NUMBER;
  expired_bytes       NUMBER;
  unexpired_blocks    NUMBER;
  unexpired_bytes     NUMBER;
  total_blocks        NUMBER;
  total_bytes         NUMBER;
  unused_blocks       NUMBER;
  unused_bytes        NUMBER;
  last_ext_file_id    NUMBER;
  last_ext_blk_id     NUMBER;
  last_used_blk       NUMBER;
  result_table        NVARCHAR2(128);
  result_segment_type NVARCHAR2(128);
  result_used_mb      NUMBER;
  result_unused_mb    NUMBER;
  result_total_mb     NUMBER;
  CURSOR cur
  IS
    SELECT
      s.segment_name   AS segment_name,
      s.owner          AS segment_owner,
      s.partition_name AS partition_name,
      s.segment_type   AS segment_type,
      CASE WHEN s.segment_type IN ('TABLE', 'TABLE PARTITION', 'TABLE SUBPARTITION')
        THEN s.segment_name
      WHEN s.segment_type IN ('INDEX', 'INDEX PARTITION', 'INDEX SUBPARTITION')
        THEN (SELECT i.table_name
              FROM dba_indexes i
              WHERE s.segment_name = i.index_name AND s.owner = i.owner)
      WHEN s.segment_type IN ('LOBSEGMENT', 'LOB PARTITION')
        THEN (SELECT l.table_name
              FROM dba_lobs l
              WHERE s.segment_name = l.segment_name AND s.owner = l.owner)
      WHEN s.segment_type IN ('LOBINDEX')
        THEN (SELECT l.table_name
              FROM dba_lobs l
              WHERE s.segment_name = l.index_name AND s.owner = l.owner)
      ELSE 'Unknown'
      END              AS table_name,
      s.bytes          AS segment_bytes
    FROM dba_segments s
    WHERE owner = input_owner
    ORDER BY table_name, segment_type;
BEGIN
  dbms_output.put_line('table                         ; segment type        ;   used (mb)     ; unused (mb)     ;  total (mb)');

  FOR ro IN cur
  LOOP

    result_table := ro.table_name;
    result_segment_type := ro.segment_type;

    IF ro.segment_type IN ('TABLE', 'INDEX')
    THEN
      dbms_space.unused_space(
          segment_owner             => ro.segment_owner,
          segment_name              => ro.segment_name,
          segment_type              => ro.segment_type,
          total_blocks              => total_blocks,
          total_bytes               => total_bytes,
          unused_blocks             => unused_blocks,
          unused_bytes              => unused_bytes,
          last_used_extent_file_id  => last_ext_file_id,
          last_used_extent_block_id => last_ext_blk_id,
          last_used_block           => last_used_blk);

      result_used_mb := (total_bytes - unused_bytes) / 1024 / 1024;
      result_unused_mb := unused_bytes / 1024 / 1024;
      result_total_mb := total_bytes / 1024 / 1024;

    ELSIF ro.segment_type IN ('LOBSEGMENT')
    THEN
      dbms_space.space_usage(
          segment_owner           => ro.segment_owner,
          segment_name            => ro.segment_name,
          segment_type            => 'LOB',
          partition_name          => ro.partition_name,
          segment_size_blocks     => segment_size_blocks,
          segment_size_bytes      => segment_size_bytes,
          used_blocks             => used_blocks,
          used_bytes              => used_bytes,
          expired_blocks          => expired_blocks,
          expired_bytes           => expired_bytes,
          unexpired_blocks        => unexpired_blocks,
          unexpired_bytes         => unexpired_bytes
      );
      result_used_mb := used_bytes / 1024 / 1024;
      result_unused_mb := (segment_size_bytes - used_bytes) / 1024 / 1024;
      result_total_mb := segment_size_bytes / 1024 / 1024;
    ELSE
      -- TODO ??
      result_used_mb := ro.segment_bytes / 1024 / 1024;
      result_unused_mb := 0;
      result_total_mb := result_used_mb + result_unused_mb;
    END IF;

    dbms_output.put_line(
        RPAD(result_table, 30) || '; ' ||
        RPAD(result_segment_type, 20)|| '; ' ||
        TO_CHAR(result_used_mb  / 1024 / 1024, '999999999990D00')|| '; ' ||
        TO_CHAR(result_unused_mb  / 1024 / 1024, '999999999990D00')|| '; ' ||
        TO_CHAR(result_total_mb / 1024 / 1024, '999999999990D00'));

  END LOOP;
END;

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