我的公司运行内部 DNSmycompany.example
网络上有一台机器我需要查找，但我忘记了它的名字。如果我能看到一个列表，它可能会唤起我的记忆。
我如何列出所有的域名记录mycompany.example？
答案1
回答
对于你关于列出 CNAME 的具体问题，简短的回答是，你不能在未经许可的情况下进行区域传输（请参阅如何列出给定域的所有 CNAME 记录？）。
也就是说，如果您公司的 DNS 服务器仍然支持 ANY 查询，您可以使用 dig 列出其他记录，方法如下：
dig +noall +answer +multiline yourdomain.yourtld any
这些+noall +answer +multiline……是严格可选的，只是输出格式标志，以使输出更易于人类阅读（参见挖掘手册页）。
例子
$ dig +noall +answer +multiline bad.horse any
返回：
bad.horse. 7200 IN A 162.252.205.157
bad.horse. 7200 IN CAA 0 issue "letsencrypt.org"
bad.horse. 7200 IN CAA 0 iodef "mailto:[email protected]"
bad.horse. 7200 IN MX 10 mx.sandwich.net.
bad.horse. 7200 IN NS a.sn1.us.
bad.horse. 7200 IN NS b.sn1.us.
bad.horse. 7200 IN SOA a.sn1.us. n.sn1.us. (
2017032202 ; serial
1200 ; refresh (20 minutes)
180 ; retry (3 minutes)
1209600 ; expire (2 weeks)
60 ; minimum (1 minute)
)
注意事项（RFC8482）
注意，自 2019 年左右以来，大多数公共 DNS 服务器已停止ANY有效回答大多数 DNS 查询。有关背景信息，请参阅：RFC8482 - 告别 ANY
如果ANY查询没有枚举多个记录，则唯一的选择是请求每个记录类型（例如 A、CNAME 或 MX）。
答案2
一个更容易记住（并且更具信息量）的命令是：
> dig google.com ANY
返回以下内容：
; <<>> DiG 9.8.3-P1 <<>> google.com ANY
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 31013
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 22, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 3
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;google.com. IN ANY
;; ANSWER SECTION:
google.com. 17 IN A 74.125.225.72
google.com. 17 IN A 74.125.225.73
google.com. 17 IN A 74.125.225.78
google.com. 17 IN A 74.125.225.64
google.com. 17 IN A 74.125.225.65
google.com. 17 IN A 74.125.225.66
google.com. 17 IN A 74.125.225.67
google.com. 17 IN A 74.125.225.68
google.com. 17 IN A 74.125.225.69
google.com. 17 IN A 74.125.225.70
google.com. 17 IN A 74.125.225.71
google.com. 86400 IN NS ns1.google.com.
google.com. 86400 IN NS ns2.google.com.
google.com. 86400 IN NS ns3.google.com.
google.com. 86400 IN NS ns4.google.com.
google.com. 66641 IN SOA ns1.google.com. dns-admin.google.com. 2013082900 7200 1800 1209600 300
google.com. 177 IN MX 40 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com.
google.com. 177 IN MX 50 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com.
google.com. 177 IN MX 10 aspmx.l.google.com.
google.com. 177 IN MX 20 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com.
google.com. 177 IN MX 30 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com.
google.com. 287 IN AAAA 2607:f8b0:4009:803::1007
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
ns1.google.com. 3924 IN A 216.239.32.10
ns2.google.com. 64508 IN A 216.239.34.10
ns3.google.com. 64508 IN A 216.239.36.10
;; Query time: 77 msec
;; SERVER: 10.6.23.4#53(10.6.23.4)
;; WHEN: Fri Sep 13 14:26:09 2013
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 506
答案3
尝试：
dig @ns.example.com -tAXFR example.com
这可能有效，也可能无效。许多 DNS 服务器会拒绝DNS 区域传输就像这样。有关更多信息，请参阅AXFR 协议的工作原理
答案4
dig domain ANY
应该会给你所有记录。我写应该，因为它取决于使用的 DNS 服务器。dig gmx.de ANY 和我的 Telekom-DNS DNS 服务器 217.237.148.102 17.237.151.115 只给出
;; ANSWER SECTION:
gmx.de. 65970 IN DS 26497 8 2 E7A00568AC320816600195F536B6BF2EEB06B0B2728146536FA53B22 45DDA66D
gmx.de. 65970 IN RRSIG DS 8 2 86400 20190812150105 20190805150105 47740 de. iKcp0dWmv1o/p4e31njqplr7noJE98ZEMfzjnSZ3XLqGvtSX8gVTBLVI yId8uMLvN/9NkRfzxELFiO9K3+x95lJnPrE0VpZoaGFpjYNIUOQhq7Xb tvWEXYH8y7XUw+VkSIJa3DQS7P/cNFGJ1/BinKIYtDn46PPNtdxFB+Tp Ee8=
而 dig gmx.de MX 则提供
;; ANSWER SECTION:
gmx.de. 474 IN MX 10 mx00.emig.gmx.net.
gmx.de. 474 IN MX 10 mx01.emig.gmx.net.
使用 dig gmx.de ANY @8.8.8.8 查询 Google DNS，您会得到一个长列表。
;; ANSWER SECTION:
gmx.de. 23 IN A 82.165.229.87
gmx.de. 23 IN A 82.165.230.36
gmx.de. 23 IN RRSIG A 8 2 30 20190818065308 20190804065308 43065 gmx.de. Uh+KdZt/0mpk1JCjUmLFVHNaNnlv8zNRAc7ME0b9D/ULGHPmO6Ate9nG vFhcBC2c2ktJuqEw5pNieIVMLmkj9v7yzmccK0f1PwGgoW6IkuHxYVuN ExrWBpb0bHubF6xjMi8h3+JUd+kOEQdBX8XRAcVaxE9NTHkgqrFaZXjt NsICB0Hjq+LP7GfYTrRkaKsW9je5X6sfuBDDCtrc7MFJIm94Cm8mwD2d nVxD+1Bye+EXUbUjnaqjmJjXviK1GSaSRqiCcNd8TjBisBRQoKloxam9 NCikIMMEO5fAtAALtogxUtB3Znln0bKj7gTrOH21c5qC8LFyr7eVZoEN X9QXVQ==
gmx.de. 21593 IN NS ns-gmx.ui-dns.de.
gmx.de. 21593 IN NS ns-gmx.ui-dns.biz.
gmx.de. 21593 IN NS ns-gmx.ui-dns.com.
gmx.de. 21593 IN NS ns-gmx.ui-dns.org.
gmx.de. 21593 IN RRSIG NS 8 2 86400 20190818065308 20190804065308 43065 gmx.de. xY3gZxt47huiUseFZsbj4026RqGDZBuUCY9tv2CQmmpGUIH+YQLmQFKV xzZBS9MTnOIr2s4MMUbav7O/IaaCFlXb44gv4lCbjtSABQWF92rVZ1Js 89clPvLN5LUyzwBuEyx9Ew1dVvRGyJhG0icPPa6iFmpQvSLqwEEhck/H jOkFI99rWfM+gQRcYVvONlN5PP2idWOzeJpmg+BeSNDCTvtqFqMd+adS +uqooQarjcu6w3nGcOCnbdp//Ie2oXwXrVDDD3ntgJqktc4ggTaDoBnX Fbq2LXNejmHmM0VhmPRAAHGRyhjaaIVso8rqETz8fHTDNiS1k20mdF62 JyalPQ==
gmx.de. 21593 IN SOA ns-gmx.ui-dns.org. dnsadmin.1und1.de. 2013084217 28800 7200 604800 600
gmx.de. 21593 IN RRSIG SOA 8 2 86400 20190818065308 20190804065308 43065 gmx.de. C4Rhhfennofs0+Si8LyTs9FlMDXzaExKK60jFNvusx8ti06Vj7WPPXm8 +lc69v0AKGXzjnBqdR/Th8cTOC3eTwT/vJvV9k/UVJfN9/e8ASOjKY0P mHbBgH0VRqU1nHYOzVzuJkO2UIrZdMxIZYQ1gXmYK/4L2QL+iGUhTTJX /GKQKxRGi2YzgohpBx7Jtl3kYCcUudSq0zz3t2C7W6K6AKZC4B8cjOZU t+U678I1TRerLAzlaDmP2NbNrBhdG9CpUio4mW50X+59u2H4/NaGZ4Gm +LmeqLa6o88N6hutILfmyBLZGWD+j7mzDTjdXD2dvuIpjrQsHznvL7ZT ltQb4g==
gmx.de. 893 IN MX 10 mx00.emig.gmx.net.
gmx.de. 893 IN MX 10 mx01.emig.gmx.net.
gmx.de. 893 IN RRSIG MX 8 2 900 20190818065308 20190804065308 43065 gmx.de. g9qdLpwVTbLxaTa3CfSOTEZfUZWEf5RwCjaiquSpTQYgYEe+zDiGtd7I CnCQIgBVJIZUTBsXCbuPdd0qZzmGe8W2z9j/cz3WbQyf9ZIJrxZPDzV/ tnpB3j+GKmHkbuYg9CRw1ILpDBnvw6syV/z03nlH99eXWAee9b7S1Muk fIf6Xwt41hqyAof144jM/6GSaKfe4T1Rgc07i9LneHdt9n/C60Jo4aj9 bJ2Hdg9W1Fnd9aPg8xTt6Q+Ahz4kUR2hQSmwHLZnq36pIhkJkqxV+YPu etFtfERwyVW1eDPmG68tXqo4clBmtIzF0HqgxB0cdn8SgdlXs9lFqTgT 8RK+Rg==
gmx.de. 293 IN TXT "v=spf1 redirect=gmx.net"
gmx.de. 293 IN TXT "google-site-verification=8jV5RCya962H1ur14xR3xWCFUBsExt_YibC3HkuJ9X8"
gmx.de. 293 IN TXT "_telesec-domain-validation=D0B26BF4EFFDD17671E1967D1CC7F1DA06B99F496A3C52F2A7F81E7A70F463FD"
gmx.de. 293 IN RRSIG TXT 8 2 300 20190818065308 20190804065308 43065 gmx.de. tyRidjkmugwBfjjxcZgwXJk9ny/tEUD0unfvDUc0w8L7iG/QgXI5BnvO 0wU7EcwmJLkEyWUDu88KGiFK/HByW6oNpenz+1ZKD1uFKCOXccMClEHQ tbDDOkMmCCLzk17Jnz06oyhAVv50vNChtaCjKTz/+9IQi8LHyIi3KqNO C0doOvaaWjbF+C3Y7HZD7+PNjBXNmnvPjrTpxDsShcrVLYm6n38tNerk nZCD6gtFVnsSNy/zG2Ro+bma5oQMCkRPTUtWeVuIC/VitIYizVVqK3DO eDRyRpTe9HaFXXV0614GgxVjimbgsRXG2BcVz+M7410lIs4hjZkpE2+N YxAwsw==
gmx.de. 593 IN DNSKEY 256 3 8 AwEAAexRGtsaOHA3h7MCVG0AACIOr9DBpSNjh2N+kti0GYM448B6fyCS UGjA5VKzUq6szDQ4RDgJamDw/0pCWzFEjfKqD4glnyKzyALpkngznkDa 7I9kJo9gLt9BztCvthaMRHNfgDm2Rchfn8ahaPJXcHXMAPAuJmLYPdyd Pa21etNBCgEgmdLWNrY91FeSD40It1wqaw3i8O6yBgmRMz8JZV7kk3dH 2ocaS6WfgpAj+JzyG6CcPurv7zkq5/FQMOjF9vfNjtOhLAFDrm3fe4nW pcD9Gq864myFWDB1hcVjfRZ0370gjuZ5PxLyqlMVdpbKkkPX8L+p0iiM cHlGSKaoBJs=
gmx.de. 593 IN DNSKEY 257 3 8 AwEAAadAbK9K4yEQ6DC0jQMWYZH008gPUmBT7xIHPUIezY2/PGj5VTZy zNzpS+02jxaR86jmSo6d9zfpITwlLX730NwKP80D3Tpqu9W4h7x7/P+A ue8vjiqp148y2Ei/PG8/ePHs8C2QAUDMuKDGzffj/Rtji3rirT2p7/Vj vUByaT2+T9zzsenOyKJdULv6uZDUs5vkYBPRUWOXARKGII5sf2qrAo2P tr8bpynJE7CJHNg+UUGwb9ZpQ6lxBvKiFsPDB6kmYzUglfxpknyjs4bH vFsty1O7m6/cGRP+Vkz1vDhPBzENUvULegmMSQc/pzUNfI/LzzJiEu7R ZxP4Djcop/8=
gmx.de. 593 IN RRSIG DNSKEY 8 2 600 20190818065308 20190804065308 26497 gmx.de. H2/TQzTV+UEQbe9gqM5SIP/BtcoGrhNnkzwB3mVtFJwLfr2xMrv9HQT5 xKSVLLobjIUxoKq29qPKJ6OIzEMZY72Kcrd1xJ91U/e1aVLjxdUa67Wj ZCcsCxBx/xOWiFDmv6+8qxTmoFeHBg7BD92nRJLXqrzO7jHlIFstfvrJ U31YvlxY9e6o4WqSH3VoDHB8rmN52N6EMbGVwzhZRI2PGsaYv5eeibDp zbqAqJ//O+BIhS5jkdvXbV02erLApjzxe8sXTvAZpmgbH+DNmG8DTBZs 2oU3v+rsgFlwxp22d176mwQoVUWYof8xwEYGMgMuMM32nCu/iqsaW428 Fk5YiA==
gmx.de. 593 IN NSEC3PARAM 1 0 24 53DB50B23808A4C2
gmx.de. 593 IN RRSIG NSEC3PARAM 8 2 86400 20190818065308 20190804065308 43065 gmx.de. fnR7VcUl37Nw26t+ZmbwHmjLm/znrBjZkPCVRW6ca25FtAUeOAJ3tdVy faPy0KHf87sfD8NVu134tLC4pd2NP5ELkQZM5jEhpVJF55Og6y1pFSFK +6TFPvXbw93SW3ZhTJOHhU9D/suPvvAfyYtQDvzE7WtHN/u/XfGK9F8/ BJzTUACwer+y7fk8xuUjmOa29Y4oH6/g/AZNkOuvsWZ1npH/StHxOAtM EI0g/XTDJ4w5rji8cdGVcBzhNOfUFhaInVLgeFm6PXd9gXtnzbrkC2ha 3vBT3S4wYEM8YEW6H1A8zHcNS6eA1cuCTHfGPaU1dqoZ4ujOIE05C/YQ YgWOfg==
gmx.de. 21593 IN CAA 0 issue "Digicert.com"
gmx.de. 21593 IN CAA 0 issue "telesec.de"
gmx.de. 21593 IN RRSIG CAA 8 2 86400 20190818065308 20190804065308 43065 gmx.de. TG3BUmiwib0qvBQ127aIAG89SwdD46UuBy0wK1ohOc0xoP36fSh3g30G PUU7OGBCgaCapwzxCON+gGY7xCkD37cZt8ydzBCxFGvWyf0PvObicgrY /DjLuWOOJLJjNv8Ab3mg+vVD0Dki4ZEodrKU9pv8B204afee2OQFFXs7 bfDJrllvqQ8mX8nd6ou5+21+cwldF/uRP/t4GM0qIf1fajZsgmqoHQ8t ARzBWlZix4SlpKoOyvGjjHGnpCTsOWHlWB1UU/SUnmPIGh1dDq/Go+PN z7zT2khWQy2xYJPd4Cg/HHzfBT1CvTg3C25ncj/BEHCcbHnjMNx2vtms OCwyog==
但是使用 QuadNine dig gmx.de ANY @9.9.9.9 我们只能得到
;; ANSWER SECTION:
gmx.de. 22680 IN DS 26497 8 2 E7A00568AC320816600195F536B6BF2EEB06B0B2728146536FA53B22 45DDA66D
gmx.de. 22680 IN RRSIG DS 8 2 86400 20190812150105 20190805150105 47740 de. iKcp0dWmv1o/p4e31njqplr7noJE98ZEMfzjnSZ3XLqGvtSX8gVTBLVI yId8uMLvN/9NkRfzxELFiO9K3+x95lJnPrE0VpZoaGFpjYNIUOQhq7Xb tvWEXYH8y7XUw+VkSIJa3DQS7P/cNFGJ1/BinKIYtDn46PPNtdxFB+Tp Ee8=
因此，请尝试不同的 DNS 服务器来真正获取所有 DNS 记录或直接查询特定记录。