☰

显示文件被更改为谁？

tag-icon • tag-icon chown privileges
显示文件被更改为谁？

我可以使用 chown 一个文件chown myuser:mygroup /tmp/file，但是如何查看该文件已经chowned属于谁，或者谁已经拥有该文件？类似的东西chown --show-who也许...

如何列出文件的用户和组？

答案1

一个简单的ls -l就可以了。

-lUnix 命令的选项将ls使用long format.简而言之，每个文件都会显示：

  • Unix 文件类型
  • 权限
  • 硬链接数量
  • 所有者
  • 团体
  • 尺寸
  • 最后修改日期
  • 文件名

例子：

$ ls -l
-rw-------  1 root  root   9560 23 mar 12:05 .bash_history
-rwxr-xr-x  1 root  root    524 28 mai  2007 .bashrc
drwxr-xr-x  3 root  root      3  4 nov 14:51 .cache

来自自由BSDls 手册页（Linux 手册页有点稀缺）：

The Long Format

 If the -l option is given, the following information is displayed for
 each file: file mode, number of links, owner name, group name, MAC label,
 number of bytes in the file, abbreviated month, day-of-month file was
 last modified, hour file last modified, minute file last modified, and
 the pathname.

 If the modification time of the file is more than 6 months in the past or
 future, and the -D or -T are not specified, then the year of the last
 modification is displayed in place of the hour and minute fields.

 If the owner or group names are not a known user or group name, or the -n
 option is given, the numeric ID's are displayed.

 If the file is a character special or block special file, the device num-
 ber for the file is displayed in the size field.  If the file is a sym-
 bolic link the pathname of the linked-to file is preceded by ``->''.

 The listing of a directory's contents is preceded by a labeled total num-
 ber of blocks used in the file system by the files which are listed as
 the directory's contents (which may or may not include . and .. and other
 files which start with a dot, depending on other options).

 The default block size is 512 bytes.  The block size may be set with
 option -k or environment variable BLOCKSIZE.  Numbers of blocks in the
 output will have been rounded up so the numbers of bytes is at least as
 many as used by the corresponding file system blocks (which might have a
 different size).

 The file mode printed under the -l option consists of the entry type and
 the permissions.  The entry type character describes the type of file, as
 follows:

了解更多：

相关内容