我无法在 Debian 中安装或删除软件包。当我输入apt-get -f install来解决问题时，我收到此错误：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libgmp3c2 libpython2.6 libssl-dev python-gnupginterface python2.6-dev zlib1g-dev
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
python-pkg-resources python-setuptools
Suggested packages:
python-distribute-doc
The following packages will be upgraded:
python-pkg-resources python-setuptools
2 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 190 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/323 kB of archives.
After this operation, 989 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Reading changelogs... Done
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/python-setuptools_3.4.1-1_all.deb (--unpack):
parse error, in file '/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/control' near line 6 package 'python-setuptools':
`Depends' field, invalid package name `python:any': character `:' not allowed (only letters, digits and characters `-+._')
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/python-pkg-resources_3.4.1-1_all.deb (--unpack):
parse error, in file '/var/lib/dpkg/tmp.ci/control' near line 7 package 'python-pkg-resources':
`Depends' field, invalid package name `python:any': character `:' not allowed (only letters, digits and characters `-+._')
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/python-setuptools_3.4.1-1_all.deb
/var/cache/apt/archives/python-pkg-resources_3.4.1-1_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我已经搜索了很多但无法解决这个问题。
答案1
我遇到了同样的问题，直到我将以下 3 个软件包更新到相同版本：dpkg, dpkg-dev,libdpkg-perl
在此之前，我混合使用了 1.15 和 1.16 版本。我将所有 3 个软件包更新至 1.17。
答案2
你尝试过跑步吗？
apt-get clean
清除检索到的包文件的本地存储库。它会从 /var/cache/apt/archives/ 和 /var/cache/apt/archives/partial/ 中删除除锁定文件之外的所有内容。