我正在尝试设置一个基于 git 及其 git-http-backend 和 apache 的存储库服务器。我的问题是什么？我可以完美地克隆，但当我尝试推送时，我遇到了障碍
$ git push origin master
* Couldn't find host git.local in the .netrc file; using defaults
* About to connect() to git.local port 80 (#0)
* Trying 127.0.0.1... * connected
* Connected to git.local (127.0.0.1) port 80 (#0)
> GET /new/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: git/1.7.1
Host: git.local
Accept: */*
Pragma: no-cache
< HTTP/1.1 401 Authorization Required
< Date: Tue, 23 Nov 2010 16:21:51 GMT
< Server: Apache/2.2.16 (Ubuntu)
< WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Private Git Access"
< Vary: Accept-Encoding
< Content-Length: 476
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
<
* Ignoring the response-body
* Connection #0 to host git.local left intact
* Issue another request to this URL: 'http://shoaibi:[email protected]/new/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack'
* Couldn't find host git.local in the .netrc file; using defaults
* Re-using existing connection! (#0) with host git.local
* Connected to git.local (127.0.0.1) port 80 (#0)
* Server auth using Basic with user 'shoaibi'
> GET /new/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic c2hvYWliaTpzaG9haWJp
User-Agent: git/1.7.1
Host: git.local
Accept: */*
Pragma: no-cache
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Date: Tue, 23 Nov 2010 16:21:51 GMT
< Server: Apache/2.2.16 (Ubuntu)
< Last-Modified: Tue, 23 Nov 2010 15:30:17 GMT
< ETag: "8853-0-495ba0cca2f10"
< Accept-Ranges: bytes
< Content-Length: 0
< Content-Type: text/plain
<
* Connection #0 to host git.local left intact
* Couldn't find host git.local in the .netrc file; using defaults
* Re-using existing connection! (#0) with host git.local
* Connected to git.local (127.0.0.1) port 80 (#0)
* Server auth using Basic with user 'shoaibi'
> GET /new/HEAD HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic c2hvYWliaTpzaG9haWJp
User-Agent: git/1.7.1
Host: git.local
Accept: */*
Pragma: no-cache
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Date: Tue, 23 Nov 2010 16:21:51 GMT
< Server: Apache/2.2.16 (Ubuntu)
< Last-Modified: Tue, 23 Nov 2010 12:05:07 GMT
< ETag: "88b7-17-495b72f0814f0"
< Accept-Ranges: bytes
< Content-Length: 23
< Content-Type: text/plain
<
* Expire cleared
* Connection #0 to host git.local left intact
* Couldn't find host git.local in the .netrc file; using defaults
* About to connect() to git.local port 80 (#0)
* Trying 127.0.0.1... * connected
* Connected to git.local (127.0.0.1) port 80 (#0)
> PROPFIND /new/ HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: git/1.7.1
Host: git.local
Accept: */*
Depth: 0
Content-Type: text/xml
Content-Length: 167
Expect: 100-continue
< HTTP/1.1 401 Authorization Required
< Date: Tue, 23 Nov 2010 16:21:51 GMT
< Server: Apache/2.2.16 (Ubuntu)
< WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Private Git Access"
< Vary: Accept-Encoding
< Content-Length: 476
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
<
* Expire cleared
* Closing connection #0
* Issue another request to this URL: 'http://shoaibi:[email protected]/new/'
* Couldn't find host git.local in the .netrc file; using defaults
* About to connect() to git.local port 80 (#0)
* Trying 127.0.0.1... * connected
* Connected to git.local (127.0.0.1) port 80 (#0)
* Server auth using Basic with user 'shoaibi'
> PROPFIND /new/ HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic c2hvYWliaTpzaG9haWJp
User-Agent: git/1.7.1
Host: git.local
Accept: */*
Depth: 0
Content-Type: text/xml
Content-Length: 167
Expect: 100-continue
< HTTP/1.1 100 Continue
* The requested URL returned error: 405
* Expire cleared
* Closing connection #0
error: Cannot access URL http://shoaibi:[email protected]/new/, return code 22
fatal: git-http-push failed
Apache 的日志显示：
127.0.0.1 - - [23/Nov/2010:21:21:51 +0500] "GET /new/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1" 401 725
127.0.0.1 - shoaibi [23/Nov/2010:21:21:51 +0500] "GET /new/info/refs?service=git-receive-pack HTTP/1.1" 200 231
127.0.0.1 - shoaibi [23/Nov/2010:21:21:51 +0500] "GET /new/HEAD HTTP/1.1" 200 256
127.0.0.1 - - [23/Nov/2010:21:21:51 +0500] "PROPFIND /new/ HTTP/1.1" 401 725
127.0.0.1 - shoaibi [23/Nov/2010:21:21:51 +0500] "PROPFIND /new/ HTTP/1.1" 405 553
git-http-backend 需要启用 cgi、别名和 env 模块，这些已经启用，在阅读了谷歌上的一些结果后，我甚至尝试启用和禁用 dav 相关模块。Apache 启用的模块：
$apache2ctl -M
Loaded Modules:
core_module (static)
log_config_module (static)
logio_module (static)
mpm_prefork_module (static)
http_module (static)
so_module (static)
alias_module (shared)
auth_basic_module (shared)
authn_file_module (shared)
authz_default_module (shared)
authz_groupfile_module (shared)
authz_host_module (shared)
authz_user_module (shared)
autoindex_module (shared)
cache_module (shared)
cgi_module (shared)
dav_module (shared)
deflate_module (shared)
dir_module (shared)
env_module (shared)
mem_cache_module (shared)
mime_module (shared)
security2_module (shared)
negotiation_module (shared)
php5_module (shared)
proxy_module (shared)
proxy_ajp_module (shared)
proxy_balancer_module (shared)
reqtimeout_module (shared)
rewrite_module (shared)
setenvif_module (shared)
ssl_module (shared)
status_module (shared)
unique_id_module (shared)
userdir_module (shared)
Syntax OK
Apache 的 Vhost：
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.git.local
ServerAlias git.local
ServerAdmin [email protected]
DocumentRoot /var/www/git/
SetEnv GIT_PROJECT_ROOT /var/www/git
SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
ScriptAlias /git/ /usr/lib/git-core/git-http-backend
<Directory />
Options +ExecCGI
Allow From All
</Directory>
<Location />
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Private Git Access"
Require group committers
AuthUserFile /var/www/git/.htpasswd
AuthGroupFile /var/www/git/.htgroup
</Location>
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/git-error_log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/git-access_log common
</VirtualHost>
密码：
$ cat .htpasswd
shoaibi:HSt/9CzkstIUM
ht群组：
$ cat .htgroup
committers: shoaibi
目录结构：
$ ls -al
total 28
drwxrwxr-x 4 www-data shoaibi 4096 2010-11-23 17:05 .
drwxrwxr-x 17 www-data shoaibi 4096 2010-11-23 11:46 ..
-rwxrwxr-x 1 www-data shoaibi 20 2010-11-23 16:51 .htgroup
-rwxrwxr-x 1 www-data shoaibi 22 2010-11-23 16:50 .htpasswd
-rwxrwxr-x 1 www-data shoaibi 9 2010-11-23 15:46 index.html
drwxrwxr-x 7 www-data shoaibi 4096 2010-11-23 11:53 myrepo.git
drwxrwxr-x 7 www-data shoaibi 4096 2010-11-23 17:05 new
$ ls -al new
total 40
drwxrwxr-x 7 www-data shoaibi 4096 2010-11-23 17:05 .
drwxrwxr-x 4 www-data shoaibi 4096 2010-11-23 17:05 ..
drwxrwxr-x 2 www-data shoaibi 4096 2010-11-23 17:05 branches
-rwxrwxr-x 1 www-data shoaibi 66 2010-11-23 17:05 config
-rwxrwxr-x 1 www-data shoaibi 73 2010-11-23 17:05 description
-rwxrwxr-x 1 www-data shoaibi 23 2010-11-23 17:05 HEAD
drwxrwxr-x 2 www-data shoaibi 4096 2010-11-23 17:05 hooks
drwxrwxr-x 2 www-data shoaibi 4096 2010-11-23 20:30 info
drwxrwxr-x 4 www-data shoaibi 4096 2010-11-23 17:05 objects
drwxrwxr-x 4 www-data shoaibi 4096 2010-11-23 17:05 refs
$ ls -al myrepo.git
total 40
drwxrwxr-x 7 www-data shoaibi 4096 2010-11-23 11:53 .
drwxrwxr-x 4 www-data shoaibi 4096 2010-11-23 17:05 ..
drwxrwxr-x 2 www-data shoaibi 4096 2010-11-23 11:53 branches
-rwxrwxr-x 1 www-data shoaibi 66 2010-11-23 11:53 config
-rwxrwxr-x 1 www-data shoaibi 73 2010-11-23 11:53 description
-rwxrwxr-x 1 www-data shoaibi 23 2010-11-23 11:53 HEAD
drwxrwxr-x 2 www-data shoaibi 4096 2010-11-23 11:53 hooks
drwxrwxr-x 2 www-data shoaibi 4096 2010-11-23 16:20 info
drwxrwxr-x 4 www-data shoaibi 4096 2010-11-23 11:53 objects
drwxrwxr-x 4 www-data shoaibi 4096 2010-11-23 11:53 refs
答案1
查看你的 VHost 文件，我不确定 git 后端是否正在启动。
ScriptAlias /git/ /usr/lib/git-core/git-http-backend
这实际上不会做任何事情，除非你处于这样的页面http://git.local/git/somethingelse- 由于你的 DocumentRoot 是 /var/www/git/ ，而你的存储库是 /var/www/git/ 下的文件夹，因此 ScriptAlias 行毫无用处，因为你永远不会导航http://git.local/git/
答案2
你 入住 了git config http.receivepack true吗/var/www/git/new?