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从 MSSQL2005 到 MYSQL 5.x 的单向复制

tag-icon • tag-icon sql-server mysql sql-server-2005 replication mysql-replication
从 MSSQL2005 到 MYSQL 5.x 的单向复制

我有一个 mysql 数据库作为我们的 websever 后端。我们有我们的生产 mssql 服务器，我们希望将数据从该服务器推送到我们的 mysql 服务器。

我已成功将 mysql 服务器设为 ODBC 系统数据源。

我可以从我们的 mssql 表向 mysql 表执行插入更新语句，所以我知道我确实可以通过系统 ODBC 连接连接到 mysql 服务器。

我已经使用以下方式建立了本地出版物：

    -- Adding the transactional publication
use [repl_test]
exec sp_addpublication @publication = N'Repl_test'
, @description = N'Transactional publication of database'
, @sync_method = N'concurrent_c'
, @retention = 0
, @allow_push = N'true'
, @allow_pull = N'false'
, @allow_anonymous = N'true'
, @enabled_for_internet = N'false'
, @snapshot_in_defaultfolder = N'true'
, @compress_snapshot = N'false'
, @ftp_port = 21
, @allow_subscription_copy = N'false'
, @add_to_active_directory = N'false'
, @repl_freq = N'continuous'
, @status = N'active'
, @independent_agent = N'true'
, @immediate_sync = N'true'
, @allow_sync_tran = N'false'
, @allow_queued_tran = N'false'
, @allow_dts = N'false'
, @replicate_ddl = 0
, @allow_initialize_from_backup = N'false'
, @enabled_for_p2p = N'false'
, @enabled_for_het_sub = N'true'
, @autogen_sync_procs = 'false'
GO

我已经添加了快照代理：

    exec sp_addpublication_snapshot @publication = N'Repl_test'
, @frequency_type = 4
, @frequency_interval = 4
, @frequency_relative_interval = 1
, @frequency_recurrence_factor = 0
, @frequency_subday = 4
, @frequency_subday_interval = 1
, @active_start_time_of_day = 0
, @active_end_time_of_day = 235959
, @active_start_date = 0
, @active_end_date = 0
, @job_login = null
, @job_password = null
, @publisher_security_mode = 1
GO

我已经添加了非 mssql 服务器的订阅：

use [repl_test]
exec sp_addsubscription @publication = N'Repl_test'
, @subscriber = N'MYSQL'
, @destination_db = N'TestTable'
, @subscription_type = N'Push'
, @sync_type = N'automatic'
, @article = N'all'
, @update_mode = N'read only'
, @subscriber_type = 1

我还设置了推送订阅代理：

exec sp_addpushsubscription_agent @publication = N'Repl_test'
, @subscriber = N'MYSQL'
, @subscriber_db = N'TestTable'
, @job_login = null
, @job_password = null
, @subscriber_security_mode = 0
, @subscriber_login = N'root'
, @subscriber_password = 'PASSWORD'
, @subscriber_provider = N'MSDASQL'
, @subscriber_datasrc = N'mysqltest'
, @frequency_type = 64
, @frequency_interval = 0
, @frequency_relative_interval = 0
, @frequency_recurrence_factor = 0
, @frequency_subday = 0
, @frequency_subday_interval = 0
, @active_start_time_of_day = 0
, @active_end_time_of_day = 235959
, @active_start_date = 20101202
, @active_end_date = 99991231
, @enabled_for_syncmgr = N'False'
, @dts_package_location = N'Distributor'
GO

一切都顺利创建，我确保至少选择了一篇文章（其中只有一个名为“TestTable”的表）。

运行复制监视器时我收到以下错误：

Error messages:
The process could not connect to Subscriber 'MYSQL'. (Source: MSSQL_REPL, Error number: MSSQL_REPL20084)
Get help: http://help/MSSQL_REPL20084
 Data source name not found and no default driver specified (Source: MSSQLServer, Error number: IM002)
Get help: http://help/IM002

我搞砸了，我认为是在“@subscriber_provider”和“@subscriber_datasrc”上。如果无法通过复制完成，我们将不得不设置某种 SQL 代理作业来执行更新/复制。

欢迎任何帮助。

更新1 我已经成功完成了“TestTable”的初始复制。我必须使用 sp_addarticle 的存储过程，以便复制不会在连接时删除 mysql 表。

   exec sp_addarticle @publication = N'Repl_test'
, @article = N'TestTable'
, @source_owner = N'dbo'
, @source_object = N'TestTable'
, @type = N'logbased'
, @pre_creation_cmd = N'none'
, @ins_cmd = N'SQL'
, @del_cmd = N'SQL'
, @upd_cmd = N'SQL'
, @schema_option = 0x20025081
, @status = 24
GO

复制现在抱怨我的表中有一个重复的唯一键。我想我还有更多事情要做，以处理添加文章存储过程。

更新2 初始复制期间收到以下错误

You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '"MSREPL7" set xactts = _binary'\0\0\0}\0\04\0\0\0\0', timecol = {ts '2010-12-' at line 1 (Source: MSSQL_REPL, Error number: MSSQL_REPL20046)
Get help: http://help/MSSQL_REPL20046

然后后续的错误就与重复的键有关。

答案1

解决了。

sp_addrticlecolumn 中的变量 @force_reinit_subscription 必须为空或 0。

我注释掉了那一行，现在它运行得很好。

以下是完整的工作代码：

--step 1

-- Adding the transactional publication
use [repl_test]
exec sp_addpublication @publication = N'Repl_test'
, @description = N'Transactional publication of database'
, @sync_method = N'concurrent_c'
, @retention = 0
, @allow_push = N'true'
, @allow_pull = N'false'
, @allow_anonymous = N'true'
, @enabled_for_internet = N'false'
, @snapshot_in_defaultfolder = N'true'
, @compress_snapshot = N'false'
, @ftp_port = 21
, @allow_subscription_copy = N'false'
, @add_to_active_directory = N'false'
, @repl_freq = N'continuous'
, @status = N'active'
, @independent_agent = N'true'
, @immediate_sync = N'true'
, @allow_sync_tran = N'false'
, @allow_queued_tran = N'false'
, @allow_dts = N'false'
, @replicate_ddl = 0
, @allow_initialize_from_backup = N'false'
, @enabled_for_p2p = N'false'
, @enabled_for_het_sub = N'true'
, @autogen_sync_procs = 'false'
GO
--add the article to the publication
exec sp_addarticle @publication = N'Repl_test'
, @article = N'TestTable'
, @source_owner = N'dbo'
, @source_object = N'TestTable'
, @type = N'logbased'
, @pre_creation_cmd = N'none'
, @ins_cmd = N'SQL'
, @del_cmd = N'SQL'
, @upd_cmd = N'SQL'
, @schema_option = 0x8000000
, @status = 24
GO

--add all of the columns to the article
exec sp_articlecolumn @publication = N'Repl_test'
, @article = N'TestTable'
, @refresh_synctran_procs = 1
GO

--end step1

--step2
--add the publication snaphot
exec sp_addpublication_snapshot @publication = N'Repl_test'
, @frequency_type = 4
, @frequency_interval = 4
, @frequency_relative_interval = 1
, @frequency_recurrence_factor = 0
, @frequency_subday = 4
, @frequency_subday_interval = 1
, @active_start_time_of_day = 0
, @active_end_time_of_day = 235959
, @active_start_date = 0
, @active_end_date = 0
, @job_login = null
, @job_password = null
, @publisher_security_mode = 1
GO
--end step2

--step3
--add the subscriber(s)
use [repl_test]
exec sp_addsubscription @publication = N'Repl_test'
, @subscriber = N'mysqltest'
, @destination_db = N'repl_test'
, @subscription_type = N'Push'
, @sync_type = N'automatic'
, @article = N'all'
, @update_mode = N'read only'
, @subscriber_type = 3
GO

--add the pushing subscription agent
exec sp_addpushsubscription_agent @publication = N'Repl_test'
, @subscriber = N'mysqltest'
, @subscriber_db = N'repl_test'
, @job_login = null
, @job_password = null
, @subscriber_security_mode = 0
, @subscriber_login = N'root'
, @subscriber_password = 'PASSWORD'
, @subscriber_provider = N'MSDASQL'
, @subscriber_datasrc = N'mysqltest'
, @frequency_type = 64
, @frequency_interval = 1
, @frequency_relative_interval = 0
, @frequency_recurrence_factor = 0
, @frequency_subday = 0
, @frequency_subday_interval = 0
, @active_start_time_of_day = 0
, @active_end_time_of_day = 235959
, @active_start_date = 20101202
, @active_end_date = 99991231
, @enabled_for_syncmgr = N'False'
, @dts_package_location = N'Distributor'
GO
--end step3

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