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安装 OpenVas 服务器时缺少依赖项错误

tag-icon • tag-icon yum rhel5 dependencies openvas
安装 OpenVas 服务器时缺少依赖项错误

我正在尝试在 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.5 上安装 OpenVAS。我已成功运行 yum install openvas-client，但 yum install openvas-server 打印以下错误：

--> Finished Dependency Resolution
openvas-client-3.0.1-1.el5.art.i386 from installed has depsolving problems
  --> Missing Dependency: libopenvas_hg.so.3 is needed by package openvas-client-3.0.1-1.el5.art.i386 (installed)
openvas-client-3.0.1-1.el5.art.i386 from installed has depsolving problems
  --> Missing Dependency: libopenvas_nasl.so.3 is needed by package openvas-client-3.0.1-1.el5.art.i386 (installed)
openvas-client-3.0.1-1.el5.art.i386 from installed has depsolving problems
  --> Missing Dependency: libopenvas_omp.so.3 is needed by package openvas-client-3.0.1-1.el5.art.i386 (installed)
openvas-scanner-3.2-0.2.el5.art.i386 from atomic has depsolving problems
  --> Missing Dependency: net-snmp-utils is needed by package openvas-scanner-3.2-0.2.el5.art.i386 (atomic)
openvas-client-3.0.1-1.el5.art.i386 from installed has depsolving problems
  --> Missing Dependency: libopenvas_misc.so.3 is needed by package openvas-client-3.0.1-1.el5.art.i386 (installed)
openvas-scanner-3.2-0.2.el5.art.i386 from atomic has depsolving problems
  --> Missing Dependency: openldap-clients is needed by package openvas-scanner-3.2-0.2.el5.art.i386 (atomic)
openvas-client-3.0.1-1.el5.art.i386 from installed has depsolving problems
  --> Missing Dependency: libopenvas_base.so.3 is needed by package openvas-client-3.0.1-1.el5.art.i386 (installed)
Error: Missing Dependency: net-snmp-utils is needed by package openvas-scanner-3.2-0.2.el5.art.i386 (atomic)
Error: Missing Dependency: libopenvas_base.so.3 is needed by package openvas-client-3.0.1-1.el5.art.i386 (installed)
Error: Missing Dependency: libopenvas_hg.so.3 is needed by package openvas-client-3.0.1-1.el5.art.i386 (installed)
Error: Missing Dependency: libopenvas_nasl.so.3 is needed by package openvas-client-3.0.1-1.el5.art.i386 (installed)
Error: Missing Dependency: openldap-clients is needed by package openvas-scanner-3.2-0.2.el5.art.i386 (atomic)
Error: Missing Dependency: libopenvas_omp.so.3 is needed by package openvas-client-3.0.1-1.el5.art.i386 (installed)
Error: Missing Dependency: libopenvas_misc.so.3 is needed by package openvas-client-3.0.1-1.el5.art.i386 (installed)
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: package-cleanup --problems
                        package-cleanup --dupes
                        rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
The program package-cleanup is found in the yum-utils package.

请注意，每个缺失的依赖项后面都跟有单词 (installed) 或单词 (atomic) - 表示存储库的名称。当我尝试安装任何这些子依赖项时，安装都会失败（要么是因为缺少依赖项，要么是因为 rpm 已经安装）。例如，如果我尝试安装“libopenvas_hg.so.3”的 rpm，我会收到一条错误消息，表明它已经安装。然而，“libopenvas_hg.so.3”被列为缺失的依赖项。为什么？我需要先卸载所有“缺失”的依赖项吗？

答案1

猜测一下...

我想说的是，您尝试安装的 openvas-scanner 版本；openvas-scanner-3.2-0.2.el5.art.i386 与您当前安装的客户端不同；openvas-client-3.0.1-1.el5.art.i386

因此 yum 正在尝试为扫描仪安装一些依赖项，这些依赖项与客户端使用的已安装依赖项相冲突。这迫使 yum 尝试一次性升级所有内容以满足要求 - 包括 openvas-client。因此 yum 会告诉您有关您已安装的 openvas-client 依赖项的信息。

但是... openldap-clients 和 net-snmp-utils 被列出这一事实表明缺少发行版存储库问题... openldap-clients 是来自您的基本安装“更新”存储库的非版本依赖项，因此应该从那里解决。这可能表明您已禁用 rhel-updates 存储库，或者您的订阅已过期。

尝试以下操作来了解为什么无法安装 openldap-clients；

# yum info openldap-clients
Loaded plugins: downloadonly, fastestmirror, security
...
Available Packages
Name       : openldap-clients
Arch       : x86_64
Version    : 2.3.43

如果那不起作用，请尝试；

yum --enablerepo=base  --enablerepo=updates info openldap-clients

然后尝试

yum --enablerepo=base  --enablerepo=updates install openldap-clients net-snmp-utils

基本上，它从解决你的发行版依赖关系开始，然后看看 openvas-scanner 是否仍然无法更新......

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