我使用的是 Oracle 11g，几天前出现以下错误：
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Apr 7 07:33:19 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter user-name: pentacms
Enter password:
ERROR:
ORA-01033: ORACLE initialization or shutdown in progress
Process ID: 0
Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0
Enter user-name:
我尝试解决该错误，但它引发了另一个错误，我尝试打开日志文件，但收到以下错误（最后一行）“第 1 行错误：ORA-00600：内部错误代码，参数：[kcratr_nab_less_than_odr]，[1]，[46]，[32689]，[32690]，[]，[]，[]，[]，[]，[]，[]”，请给我建议，这是一个紧急情况。
FIXED_TABLE_SEQUENCE ROW_WAIT_OBJ# ROW_WAIT_FILE# ROW_WAIT_BLOCK# ROW_WAIT_ROW#
-------------------- ------------- -------------- --------------- -------------
TOP_LEVEL_CALL# LOGON_TIM LAST_CALL_ET PDM FAILOVER_TYPE FAILOVER_M FAI
--------------- --------- ------------ --- ------------- ---------- ---
RESOURCE_CONSUMER_GROUP PDML_STA PDDL_STA PQ_STATU
-------------------------------- -------- -------- --------
CURRENT_QUEUE_DURATION
----------------------
CLIENT_IDENTIFIER BLOCKING_SE
---------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
BLOCKING_INSTANCE BLOCKING_SESSION FINAL_BLOCK FINAL_BLOCKING_INSTANCE
----------------- ---------------- ----------- -----------------------
FINAL_BLOCKING_SESSION SEQ# EVENT#
---------------------- ---------- ----------
EVENT
----------------------------------------------------------------
P1TEXT P1
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P1RAW
----------------
P2TEXT P2
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P2RAW
----------------
P3TEXT P3
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P3RAW WAIT_CLASS_ID WAIT_CLASS#
---------------- ------------- -----------
WAIT_CLASS WAIT_TIME
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
SECONDS_IN_WAIT STATE WAIT_TIME_MICRO TIME_REMAINING_MICRO
--------------- ------------------- --------------- --------------------
TIME_SINCE_LAST_WAIT_MICRO
--------------------------
SERVICE_NAME SQL_TRAC SQL_T
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -----
SQL_T SQL_TRACE_ SESSION_EDITION_ID CREATOR_ADDR CREATOR_SERIAL#
----- ---------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------
ECID
----------------------------------------------------------------
SYS$USERS DISABLED FALSE
SADDR SID SERIAL# AUDSID PADDR USER#
---------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------------- ----------
USERNAME COMMAND OWNERID TADDR
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------------
LOCKWAIT STATUS SERVER SCHEMA# SCHEMANAME
---------------- -------- --------- ---------- ------------------------------
OSUSER PROCESS
------------------------------ ------------------------
MACHINE PORT
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
TERMINAL
----------------
PROGRAM TYPE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
SQL_ADDRESS SQL_HASH_VALUE SQL_ID SQL_CHILD_NUMBER SQL_EXEC_
---------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------
SQL_EXEC_ID PREV_SQL_ADDR PREV_HASH_VALUE PREV_SQL_ID PREV_CHILD_NUMBER
----------- ---------------- --------------- ------------- -----------------
PREV_EXEC PREV_EXEC_ID PLSQL_ENTRY_OBJECT_ID PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_ID
--------- ------------ --------------------- -------------------------
PLSQL_OBJECT_ID PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_ID
--------------- -------------------
MODULE MODULE_HASH
------------------------------------------------ -----------
ACTION ACTION_HASH
-------------------------------- -----------
CLIENT_INFO
----------------------------------------------------------------
FIXED_TABLE_SEQUENCE ROW_WAIT_OBJ# ROW_WAIT_FILE# ROW_WAIT_BLOCK# ROW_WAIT_ROW#
-------------------- ------------- -------------- --------------- -------------
TOP_LEVEL_CALL# LOGON_TIM LAST_CALL_ET PDM FAILOVER_TYPE FAILOVER_M FAI
--------------- --------- ------------ --- ------------- ---------- ---
RESOURCE_CONSUMER_GROUP PDML_STA PDDL_STA PQ_STATU
-------------------------------- -------- -------- --------
CURRENT_QUEUE_DURATION
----------------------
CLIENT_IDENTIFIER BLOCKING_SE
---------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
BLOCKING_INSTANCE BLOCKING_SESSION FINAL_BLOCK FINAL_BLOCKING_INSTANCE
----------------- ---------------- ----------- -----------------------
FINAL_BLOCKING_SESSION SEQ# EVENT#
---------------------- ---------- ----------
EVENT
----------------------------------------------------------------
P1TEXT P1
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P1RAW
----------------
P2TEXT P2
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P2RAW
----------------
P3TEXT P3
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P3RAW WAIT_CLASS_ID WAIT_CLASS#
---------------- ------------- -----------
WAIT_CLASS WAIT_TIME
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
SECONDS_IN_WAIT STATE WAIT_TIME_MICRO TIME_REMAINING_MICRO
--------------- ------------------- --------------- --------------------
TIME_SINCE_LAST_WAIT_MICRO
--------------------------
SERVICE_NAME SQL_TRAC SQL_T
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -----
SQL_T SQL_TRACE_ SESSION_EDITION_ID CREATOR_ADDR CREATOR_SERIAL#
----- ---------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------
ECID
----------------------------------------------------------------
FALSE FIRST EXEC 0 000007FF5D4D8D70 2
SADDR SID SERIAL# AUDSID PADDR USER#
---------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------------- ----------
USERNAME COMMAND OWNERID TADDR
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------------
LOCKWAIT STATUS SERVER SCHEMA# SCHEMANAME
---------------- -------- --------- ---------- ------------------------------
OSUSER PROCESS
------------------------------ ------------------------
MACHINE PORT
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
TERMINAL
----------------
PROGRAM TYPE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
SQL_ADDRESS SQL_HASH_VALUE SQL_ID SQL_CHILD_NUMBER SQL_EXEC_
---------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------
SQL_EXEC_ID PREV_SQL_ADDR PREV_HASH_VALUE PREV_SQL_ID PREV_CHILD_NUMBER
----------- ---------------- --------------- ------------- -----------------
PREV_EXEC PREV_EXEC_ID PLSQL_ENTRY_OBJECT_ID PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_ID
--------- ------------ --------------------- -------------------------
PLSQL_OBJECT_ID PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_ID
--------------- -------------------
MODULE MODULE_HASH
------------------------------------------------ -----------
ACTION ACTION_HASH
-------------------------------- -----------
CLIENT_INFO
----------------------------------------------------------------
FIXED_TABLE_SEQUENCE ROW_WAIT_OBJ# ROW_WAIT_FILE# ROW_WAIT_BLOCK# ROW_WAIT_ROW#
-------------------- ------------- -------------- --------------- -------------
TOP_LEVEL_CALL# LOGON_TIM LAST_CALL_ET PDM FAILOVER_TYPE FAILOVER_M FAI
--------------- --------- ------------ --- ------------- ---------- ---
RESOURCE_CONSUMER_GROUP PDML_STA PDDL_STA PQ_STATU
-------------------------------- -------- -------- --------
CURRENT_QUEUE_DURATION
----------------------
CLIENT_IDENTIFIER BLOCKING_SE
---------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
BLOCKING_INSTANCE BLOCKING_SESSION FINAL_BLOCK FINAL_BLOCKING_INSTANCE
----------------- ---------------- ----------- -----------------------
FINAL_BLOCKING_SESSION SEQ# EVENT#
---------------------- ---------- ----------
EVENT
----------------------------------------------------------------
P1TEXT P1
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P1RAW
----------------
P2TEXT P2
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P2RAW
----------------
P3TEXT P3
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P3RAW WAIT_CLASS_ID WAIT_CLASS#
---------------- ------------- -----------
WAIT_CLASS WAIT_TIME
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
SECONDS_IN_WAIT STATE WAIT_TIME_MICRO TIME_REMAINING_MICRO
--------------- ------------------- --------------- --------------------
TIME_SINCE_LAST_WAIT_MICRO
--------------------------
SERVICE_NAME SQL_TRAC SQL_T
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -----
SQL_T SQL_TRACE_ SESSION_EDITION_ID CREATOR_ADDR CREATOR_SERIAL#
----- ---------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------
ECID
----------------------------------------------------------------
SADDR SID SERIAL# AUDSID PADDR USER#
---------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------------- ----------
USERNAME COMMAND OWNERID TADDR
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------------
LOCKWAIT STATUS SERVER SCHEMA# SCHEMANAME
---------------- -------- --------- ---------- ------------------------------
OSUSER PROCESS
------------------------------ ------------------------
MACHINE PORT
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
TERMINAL
----------------
PROGRAM TYPE
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
SQL_ADDRESS SQL_HASH_VALUE SQL_ID SQL_CHILD_NUMBER SQL_EXEC_
---------------- -------------- ------------- ---------------- ---------
SQL_EXEC_ID PREV_SQL_ADDR PREV_HASH_VALUE PREV_SQL_ID PREV_CHILD_NUMBER
----------- ---------------- --------------- ------------- -----------------
PREV_EXEC PREV_EXEC_ID PLSQL_ENTRY_OBJECT_ID PLSQL_ENTRY_SUBPROGRAM_ID
--------- ------------ --------------------- -------------------------
PLSQL_OBJECT_ID PLSQL_SUBPROGRAM_ID
--------------- -------------------
MODULE MODULE_HASH
------------------------------------------------ -----------
ACTION ACTION_HASH
-------------------------------- -----------
CLIENT_INFO
----------------------------------------------------------------
FIXED_TABLE_SEQUENCE ROW_WAIT_OBJ# ROW_WAIT_FILE# ROW_WAIT_BLOCK# ROW_WAIT_ROW#
-------------------- ------------- -------------- --------------- -------------
TOP_LEVEL_CALL# LOGON_TIM LAST_CALL_ET PDM FAILOVER_TYPE FAILOVER_M FAI
--------------- --------- ------------ --- ------------- ---------- ---
RESOURCE_CONSUMER_GROUP PDML_STA PDDL_STA PQ_STATU
-------------------------------- -------- -------- --------
CURRENT_QUEUE_DURATION
----------------------
CLIENT_IDENTIFIER BLOCKING_SE
---------------------------------------------------------------- -----------
BLOCKING_INSTANCE BLOCKING_SESSION FINAL_BLOCK FINAL_BLOCKING_INSTANCE
----------------- ---------------- ----------- -----------------------
FINAL_BLOCKING_SESSION SEQ# EVENT#
---------------------- ---------- ----------
EVENT
----------------------------------------------------------------
P1TEXT P1
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P1RAW
----------------
P2TEXT P2
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P2RAW
----------------
P3TEXT P3
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
P3RAW WAIT_CLASS_ID WAIT_CLASS#
---------------- ------------- -----------
WAIT_CLASS WAIT_TIME
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
SECONDS_IN_WAIT STATE WAIT_TIME_MICRO TIME_REMAINING_MICRO
--------------- ------------------- --------------- --------------------
TIME_SINCE_LAST_WAIT_MICRO
--------------------------
SERVICE_NAME SQL_TRAC SQL_T
---------------------------------------------------------------- -------- -----
SQL_T SQL_TRACE_ SESSION_EDITION_ID CREATOR_ADDR CREATOR_SERIAL#
----- ---------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------
ECID
----------------------------------------------------------------
16 rows selected.
SQL> desc dba_user;
ERROR:
ORA-04043: object dba_user does not exist
SQL> desc dba_users;
ERROR:
ORA-04043: object dba_users does not exist
SQL> desc v$user;
ERROR:
ORA-04043: object v$user does not exist
SQL> desc v$users
ERROR:
ORA-04043: object v$users does not exist
SQL> seleect * from dba_users;
SP2-0734: unknown command beginning "seleect * ..." - rest of line ignored.
SQL> select * from dba_users;
select * from dba_users
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01219: database not open: queries allowed on fixed tables/views only
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr], [1],
[46], [32689], [32690], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
SQL> alter database mount;
alter database mount
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01100: database already mounted
SQL> alter database mount;
答案1
问题在于存储的电源故障。这导致在线重做日志文件损坏。您可以尝试执行正常恢复。这将要求应用不存在的存档日志文件。您可以提供重做日志文件而不是存档。要查找重做日志文件：
select member from v$logfile;
recover database until cancel;
如果幸运的话，您可以成功完成恢复。如果不行，您可以尝试使用允许损坏重做、损坏撤消等的讨厌的设置。如果您不知道自己在做什么，这不是您想要的。如果您幸运，那您就是幸运的，否则，请破坏数据库，忍受一段时间的痛苦，然后重新开始。