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使用 nginx 进行部分反向 http 代理

tag-icon • tag-icon apache-2.2 nginx configuration reverse-proxy
使用 nginx 进行部分反向 http 代理

我在同一台机器的不同端口上运行了多个 HTTP 服务。我想使用 nginx 作为反向代理，但我似乎无法正确设置。

我想要以下内容：

  • /fossil/==>http://127.0.0.1:8080/fossil/index.php
  • /fossil/(whatever)==>http://127.0.0.1:8080/(whatever)
  • /webmin/==>http://127.0.0.1:10000/
  • nginx 自身提供的几个更具体的位置
  • 其余一切都由 Apache 处理 ==>http://127.0.0.1:8001

前两个似乎会引起麻烦；我希望下面的所有内容/fossil/都由fossil在端口8080上处理；除了根本身，那个必须由特殊的PHP页面（在Apache下）处理。

去这里该怎么走？

答案1

尝试以下配置。

请务必查看本节中的注释location = /fossil/。另外请记住，对 /fossil/(whatever) 的请求将变为 /(whatever)，因此内容中返回的任何 URL 都应为 /fossil/(whatever) 而不是 /(whatever)。如有必要，您可以在 nginx 端使用 sub_filter 在将内容返回到客户端时将 /fossil/(whatever) 替换为 /(whatever)。

location = /fossil/ {
  # matches /fossil/ query only
  #
  # if Apache isn't configured to serve index.php as the index
  # for /fossil/ uncomment the below rewrite and remove or comment
  # the proxy_pass
  #
  # rewrite /fossil/ /fossil/index.php;
  proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
}

location = /fossil/index.php {
  # matches /fossil/index.php query only
   proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
}

location /fossil/ {
  # matches any query beginning with /fossil/
  proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/;
}

location /webmin/ {
  # matches any query beginning with /webmin/
  proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:10000/;
}

location / {
  # matches any query, since all queries begin with /, but regular
  # expressions and any longer conventional blocks will be
  # matched first.
  proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8001;
}

# locations to be handled by nginx go below

答案2

这实际上相当简单，有两种类型的静态位置。location = 是完全匹配，而 location /location 是前缀匹配。 http://wiki.nginx.org/HttpCoreModule#location

server {
  server_name www.example.com;

  # Set defaults for the proxy_pass directives in each location
  # Add the client IP
  proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

  # Pass through the request hostname
  proxy_set_header Host $host;

  # Everything that doesn't match a more specific location
  location / {
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8001;
  }

  location = /fossil/ {
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/fossil/index.php;
  }

  location /fossil/ {
    # Do you really want to strip off /fossil here but not above?
    # The trailing / replaces /fossil/ with /
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/;
  }

  location /webmin/ {
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:10000/;
  }

  .. add your other locations ...
}

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