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有没有办法禁用 RHEL5 Linux 上的 ptrace 系统调用？

tag-icon • tag-icon linux rhel5 security
有没有办法禁用 RHEL5 Linux 上的 ptrace 系统调用？

有没有什么方法可以禁用 RHEL5 上的 ptrace 系统调用？

答案1

这是一个阻止系统调用 ptrace 的程序：

#define PROG_MSG "pt_fix.c -- disable linux ptrace system call"
#define VERSION "0.50"
/*
        Author: Chuck Ebbert
        Adapted from: Phrack Inc., Volume 0x0b, Issue 0x3a, Phile #0x07
        Directions: Run this program as root on an x86 machine.
                It will disable the ptrace system call, thus
                fixing the Linux 'ptrace flaw'. (It will also
                break strace, debugging tools and User Mode Linux.)
        WARNING: Your computer may crash or do other strange things
                if you run this program as root. No warranty.
        Tested on:
                PPro Uni XT-PIC 2.2.19 pgcc-1.1.3 (sig #2)
                PPro SMP IO-APIC 2.5.66 gcc-2.96-110 (#1)
                PPro SMP IO_APIC 2.4.20aa1 gcc-2.96-110 (#1)
                PII Uni IO-APIC 2.5.66 gcc-2.96-110 (#1)
                K7 Uni APIC 2.4.20aa1 gcc-2.96-110 (#1)
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

struct {
        unsigned short limit;
        unsigned int base;
} __attribute__ ((packed)) idtr;

struct {
        unsigned short off1;
        unsigned short sel;
        unsigned char none,flags;
        unsigned short off2;
} __attribute__ ((packed)) desc;

/* read from kmem */
static int rkm(int fd, int offset, void *buf, int size) {
        if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) != offset) return 0;
        if (read(fd, buf, size) != size) return 0;
        return size;
}
/* write to kmem */
static int wkm(int fd, int offset, void *buf, int size) {
        if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) != offset) return 0;
        if (write(fd, buf, size) != size) return 0;
        return size;
}
void perr(char *err) { /* exit with err msg */
        perror(err), exit(1);
}
/* read/write wrapper with err handling */
#define xkm(f, p1, p2, p3, p4, msg) ({ \
        int _p4 = (p4); if ((f)((p1), (p2), (p3), _p4) != _p4) perr(msg); })

#define IRQ_VECTOR 80 /* syscall interrupt */
#define CALLNR 26 /* ptrace syscall */

/* valid old code signatures */
/* 1 */ unsigned char v1code[1] = { 0x55 /* push ebp */ };
/* 2 */ unsigned char v2code[4] = {
                0x83,0xec,0x10 /* sub esp,10 */, 0x55 /* push ebp */ };
/* new code for syscall */
unsigned char ncode[4] = { 0x31,0xc0 /* xor eax,eax */,
                0x48 /* dec eax */, 0xc3 /* ret */ };
unsigned char ocode[16]; /* buffer for old ptrace code */
unsigned char sc_asm[100]; /* holds first 100 bytes of IRQ handler code */

main() {
        unsigned sys_call_off, sct, fn;
        int kmem, i, found = 0;
        unsigned char *p;

        printf(PROG_MSG ", version " VERSION "\n");
        asm("sidt %0" : "=m" (idtr));
        printf("idt is at %08x\n", idtr.base);

        kmem = open("/dev/kmem", O_RDWR);
        if (kmem < 0) perr("open kmem");

        /* read-in desc for int vector */
        xkm(rkm, kmem, idtr.base+8*0x80, &desc, sizeof(desc), "rkm desc");
        sys_call_off = (desc.off2 << 16) | desc.off1;
        printf("idt entry %d: flags=%02hhx sel=%04x off=%08x\n",
               IRQ_VECTOR, desc.flags, desc.sel, sys_call_off);

        /* we have syscall routine address now, look for syscall table
           dispatch (indirect call) */
        xkm(rkm, kmem, sys_call_off, sc_asm, sizeof(sc_asm), "rkm sc_asm");
        p = (char *)memmem(sc_asm, sizeof(sc_asm), "\xff\x14\x85", 3);
        sct = *(unsigned *)(p + 3); /* will fault if p is bad */
        printf("sys_call_table is at %08x\n", sct);

        xkm(rkm, kmem, sct+4*CALLNR, &fn, sizeof(fn), "rkm fn");
        printf("entry %d points to %08x\n", CALLNR, fn);

        xkm(rkm, kmem, fn, ocode, sizeof(ocode), "rkm ocode");
        printf("code:");
        for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ocode); i++) printf(" %02hhx", ocode[i]);
        printf("\n");

        if (!memcmp(ocode, v1code, sizeof(v1code))) found = 1;
        if (!memcmp(ocode, v2code, sizeof(v2code))) found = 2;
        if (!found) {
                printf(!memcmp(ocode, ncode, sizeof(ncode)) ?
                                "Already installed.\n" :
                                "Code mismatch, aborting.\n");
                exit(1);
        }
        printf("Valid entry code signature #%d found.\n", found);

        xkm(wkm, kmem, fn, ncode, sizeof(ncode), "wkm ncode");
        printf("Kernel patch succeeded.\n"
               "NOTE: patch will only work until next reboot.\n");
        close(kmem);
        exit(0);
}

但是我在包含有用程序的档案中找到了它，并且没有检查其可用性。

答案2

这pt_fix.c看上去像是深奥的魔法。但这并不意味着它不会起作用。

http://people.baicom.com/~agramajo/misc/no-ptrace.c是一个看起来合理的内核模块。

我不知道它是否适用于 RHEL5，但是lcap（http://linux.die.net/man/8/lcap) 可以使事情变得简单：lcap CAP_SYS_PTRACE。

我没有使用过这两种工具。

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