从 OSX 使用 RSA 公钥/私钥通过 SSH 访问 CentOS 5 服务器

从 OSX 使用 RSA 公钥/私钥通过 SSH 访问 CentOS 5 服务器

我正在尝试使用 RSA 密钥(而不是密码)配置对 CentOS 服务器的 SSH 访问,但它拒绝接受密钥。以下是我到目前为止所做的:

在客户端机器上(OSX):

ssh-keygen -b 4096 -C "[email protected]" -t rsa
// no passphrase

在服务器上(CentOS 5):

cat id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys2
chmod 700 ~/.ssh
chmod 600 ~/.ssh/*
chmod go-w ~/

// Added to /etc/ssh/sshd_config:
RSAAuthentication yes
PubkeyAuthentication yes
AuthorizedKeysFile  .ssh/authorized_keys2

// and finally restart sshd
/sbin/service sshd restart

回到尝试连接的客户端:

ssh [email protected] -v

debug1: Found key in /Users/jwood/.ssh/known_hosts:16
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /Users/jwood/.ssh/identity
debug1: Offering public key: /Users/jwood/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug1: Offering public key: /Users/jwood/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug1: Next authentication method: password
[email protected]'s password:

如您所见,它尝试使用公钥,但无法恢复为密码。配置中可能存在哪些问题导致这种情况?

谢谢,J

答案1

确保 authorized_keys2 文件的每个密钥占一行

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