我正在运行 Gentoo Linux 系统，在此系统下，使用 安装任何东西到我的虚拟环境中都没有遇到任何问题pip。我已经成功安装了 PIL 和 django，但由于某种原因，pycurl( 的依赖项) 出现问题，声称我的系统上cloudkey没有libcurl.a(请注意，它不是)。.la
curl已安装。实际上，pycurl 已在主机系统上顺利安装，但它无法安装到我的虚拟环境中。以下是输出：
$ pip install cloudkey
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): cloudkey in /path/to/virtualenv/lib/python2.6/site-packages
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): distribute in /path/to/virtualenv/lib/python2.6/site-packages (from cloudkey)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): simplejson>=2.0.9 in /path/to/virtualenv/lib/python2.6/site-packages (from cloudkey)
Downloading/unpacking pycurl>=7.19.0 (from cloudkey)
Downloading pycurl-7.19.0.tar.gz (71Kb): 71Kb downloaded
Running setup.py egg_info for package pycurl
Using curl-config (libcurl 7.23.1)
Installing collected packages: pycurl
Running setup.py install for pycurl
Using curl-config (libcurl 7.23.1)
building 'pycurl' extension
x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fPIC -DHAVE_CURL_OPENSSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_OPENSSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_OPENSSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_OPENSSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c src/pycurl.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6/src/pycurl.o
x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -shared build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6/src/pycurl.o -L/usr/lib64 -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -lldap -lrt -lssl -lcrypto -lz -lssl -lcrypto -lldap -lrt -lssl -lcrypto -lz -lpython2.6 -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/pycurl.so /usr/lib64/libcurl.a -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--as-needed
x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc: /usr/lib64/libcurl.a: No such file or directory
error: command 'x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
Complete output from command /path/to/virtualenv/bin/python2.6 -c "import setuptools;__file__='/path/to/virtualenv/build/pycurl/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-kkwDnf-record/install-record.txt --install-headers /path/to/virtualenv/include/site/python2.6:
Using curl-config (libcurl 7.23.1)
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/curl
copying python/curl/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/curl
running build_ext
building 'pycurl' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6/src
x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fPIC -DHAVE_CURL_OPENSSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_OPENSSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_OPENSSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_OPENSSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c src/pycurl.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6/src/pycurl.o
x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -shared build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6/src/pycurl.o -L/usr/lib64 -lcurl -lssl -lcrypto -lldap -lrt -lssl -lcrypto -lz -lssl -lcrypto -lldap -lrt -lssl -lcrypto -lz -lpython2.6 -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/pycurl.so /usr/lib64/libcurl.a -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--as-needed
x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc: /usr/lib64/libcurl.a: No such file or directory
error: command 'x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command /path/to/virtualenv/bin/python2.6 -c "import setuptools;__file__='/path/to/virtualenv/build/pycurl/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --single-version-externally-managed --record /tmp/pip-kkwDnf-record/install-record.txt --install-headers /path/to/virtualenv/include/site/python2.6 failed with error code 1
Storing complete log in /home/daniel/.pip/pip.log
有什么想法或建议吗？
答案1
由于您提到您正在使用 Gentoo，因此您可能希望使用 portage 来找出哪个包拥有该文件。您可以使用 equery( emerge gentoolkit) 来找出哪个包拥有它：
equery belongs /usr/lib64/libcurl.a