首先我尝试表演逐步建设在我的 vps 上安装了 FreeBSD 8.2 的 MongoDB。在构建它的最后一步我遇到了问题：
vm3578# scons .
scons: Reading SConscript files ...
scons version: 2.0.1
python version: 2 6 6 'final' 0
Checking whether the C++ compiler worksyes
Checking for C library stdc++... yes
Checking for C++ header file boost/filesystem/operations.hpp... yes
Checking for C library boost_system-mt... no
Checking for C library boost_system... yes
Checking for C library boost_thread-mt... no
Checking for C library boost_thread... yes
Checking for C library boost_filesystem-mt... no
Checking for C library boost_filesystem... yes
Checking for C library boost_program_options-mt... no
Checking for C library boost_program_options... no
can't find or link against library ['boost_program_options-mt', 'boost_program_options'] in ['/usr/local/lib']
see config.log for more information
但是这个库就在那里：
vm3578# ls /usr/local/lib
X11 libdb41.so.1 libpcreposix.so.0
apr-util-1 libdb41_cxx.a libpgport.a
apr.exp libdb41_cxx.so libpgtypes.a
aprutil.exp libdb41_cxx.so.1 libpgtypes.so
bindtextdomain.so libdb4_cxx.a libpgtypes.so.3
boost_program_options libdb4_cxx.so libplc4.a
boost_program_options.so libdb4_cxx.so.0 libplc4.so
charset.alias libdb_cxx-4.2.so libplc4.so.1
compat libdb_cxx-4.2.so.2 libplds4.a
db42 libdb_cxx-4.7.so libplds4.so
db47 libdb_cxx-4.7.so.0 libplds4.so.1
default.sfx libdbus-1.a libpng.a
dovecot libdbus-1.la libpng.so
gcc44 libdbus-1.so libpng.so.6
gettext libdbus-1.so.3 libpq.a
gio libecpg.a libpq.so
icu libecpg.so libpq.so.5
libICE.a libecpg.so.6 libpthread-stubs.a
libICE.la libecpg_compat.a libpthread-stubs.la
libICE.so libecpg_compat.so libpthread-stubs.so
libICE.so.6 libecpg_compat.so.3 libpthread-stubs.so.0
libMG.so libexecinfo.a libpython2.6.a
libMG.so.2 libexecinfo.so libpython2.6.so
libMGPM.so libexecinfo.so.1 libpython2.6.so.1
libMGPM.so.1 libexpat.a libruby-static.a
libSM.a libexpat.la libruby18-static.a
libSM.la libexpat.so libruby18.so
libSM.so libexpat.so.6 libruby18.so.18
libSM.so.6 libexslt.a libsasl2.a
libX11-xcb.a libexslt.la libsasl2.la
libX11-xcb.la libexslt.so libsasl2.so
libX11-xcb.so libexslt.so.8 libsasl2.so.2
libX11-xcb.so.1 libfam.a libsicudata.a
libX11.a libfam.la libsicui18n.a
libX11.la libfam.so libsicuio.a
libX11.so libfam.so.0 libsicule.a
libX11.so.6 libfcgi++.a libsiculx.a
libXau.a libfcgi++.la libsicutest.a
libXau.la libfcgi++.so libsicutu.a
libXau.so libfcgi++.so.0 libsicuuc.a
libXau.so.0 libfcgi.a libslang.a
libXau.so.6 libfcgi.la libslang.so
libXaw.so libfcgi.so libslang.so.2
libXaw.so.6 libfcgi.so.0 libslang.so.2.2.3
libXaw.so.7 libfreetype.a libslang.so.2.2.4
libXaw6.a libfreetype.la libsnappy.a
libXaw6.la libfreetype.so libsnappy.la
libXaw6.so libfreetype.so.9 libsnappy.so
libXaw6.so.6 libgamin-1.a libsnappy.so.2
libXaw7.a libgamin-1.la libsqlite3.a
libXaw7.la libgamin-1.so libsqlite3.la
libXaw7.so libgamin-1.so.1 libsqlite3.so
libXaw7.so.7 libgamin_shared.a libsqlite3.so.8
libXdmcp.a libgcrypt.a libt1.a
libXdmcp.la libgcrypt.la libt1.la
libXdmcp.so libgcrypt.so libt1.so
libXdmcp.so.6 libgcrypt.so.17 libt1.so.5
libXext.a libgcrypt.so.18 libt1x.a
libXext.la libgdbm.a libt1x.la
libXext.so libgdbm.la libt1x.so
libXext.so.6 libgdbm.so libt1x.so.5
libXmu.a libgdbm.so.3 libtcl85.a
libXmu.la libgettextlib-0.18.1.so libtcl85.so
libXmu.so libgettextlib.la libtcl85.so.1
libXmu.so.6 libgettextlib.so libtclstub85.a
libXmuu.a libgettextpo.a libxcb-composite.a
libXmuu.la libgettextpo.la libxcb-composite.la
libXmuu.so libgettextpo.so libxcb-composite.so
libXmuu.so.1 libgettextpo.so.5 libxcb-composite.so.0
libXp.a libgettextsrc-0.18.1.so libxcb-damage.a
libXp.la libgettextsrc.la libxcb-damage.la
libXp.so libgettextsrc.so libxcb-damage.so
libXp.so.6 libgio-2.0.a libxcb-damage.so.0
libXpm.a libgio-2.0.la libxcb-dpms.a
libXpm.la libgio-2.0.so libxcb-dpms.la
libXpm.so libgio-2.0.so.0 libxcb-dpms.so
libXpm.so.4 libglib-2.0.a libxcb-dpms.so.0
libXt.a libglib-2.0.la libxcb-dri2.a
libXt.la libglib-2.0.so libxcb-dri2.la
libXt.so libglib-2.0.so.0 libxcb-dri2.so
libXt.so.6 libgmodule-2.0.a libxcb-dri2.so.0
libapr-1.a libgmodule-2.0.la libxcb-glx.a
libapr-1.la libgmodule-2.0.so libxcb-glx.la
libapr-1.so libgmodule-2.0.so.0 libxcb-glx.so
libapr-1.so.4 libgmp.a libxcb-glx.so.0
libaprutil-1.a libgmp.la libxcb-randr.a
libaprutil-1.la libgmp.so libxcb-randr.la
libaprutil-1.so libgmp.so.10 libxcb-randr.so
libaprutil-1.so.3 libgmpxx.a libxcb-randr.so.1
libasprintf.a libgmpxx.la libxcb-record.a
libasprintf.la libgmpxx.so libxcb-record.la
libasprintf.so libgmpxx.so.6 libxcb-record.so
libasprintf.so.0 libgobject-2.0.a libxcb-record.so.0
libbfd.a libgobject-2.0.la libxcb-render.a
libbfd.la libgobject-2.0.so libxcb-render.la
libboost_date_time.a libgobject-2.0.so.0 libxcb-render.so
libboost_date_time.so libgpg-error.a libxcb-render.so.0
libboost_date_time.so.4 libgpg-error.la libxcb-res.a
libboost_filesystem.a libgpg-error.so libxcb-res.la
libboost_filesystem.so libgpg-error.so.0 libxcb-res.so
libboost_filesystem.so.4 libgthread-2.0.a libxcb-res.so.0
libboost_graph.a libgthread-2.0.la libxcb-screensaver.a
libboost_graph.so libgthread-2.0.so libxcb-screensaver.la
libboost_graph.so.4 libgthread-2.0.so.0 libxcb-screensaver.so
libboost_iostreams.a libiberty.a libxcb-screensaver.so.0
libboost_iostreams.so libiconv.a libxcb-shape.a
libboost_iostreams.so.4 libiconv.la libxcb-shape.la
libboost_math_c99.a libiconv.so libxcb-shape.so
libboost_math_c99.so libiconv.so.3 libxcb-shape.so.0
libboost_math_c99.so.4 libicudata.so libxcb-shm.a
libboost_math_c99f.a libicudata.so.48 libxcb-shm.la
libboost_math_c99f.so libicudata.so.48.1.1 libxcb-shm.so
libboost_math_c99f.so.4 libicui18n.so libxcb-shm.so.0
libboost_math_tr1.a libicui18n.so.48 libxcb-sync.a
libboost_math_tr1.so libicui18n.so.48.1.1 libxcb-sync.la
libboost_math_tr1.so.4 libicuio.so libxcb-sync.so
libboost_math_tr1f.a libicuio.so.48 libxcb-sync.so.0
libboost_math_tr1f.so libicuio.so.48.1.1 libxcb-xevie.a
libboost_math_tr1f.so.4 libicule.so libxcb-xevie.la
libboost_prg_exec_monitor.a libicule.so.48 libxcb-xevie.so
libboost_prg_exec_monitor.so libicule.so.48.1.1 libxcb-xevie.so.0
libboost_prg_exec_monitor.so.4 libiculx.so libxcb-xf86dri.a
libboost_program_options.a libiculx.so.48 libxcb-xf86dri.la
libboost_program_options.so libiculx.so.48.1.1 libxcb-xf86dri.so
libboost_program_options.so.4 libicutest.so libxcb-xf86dri.so.0
libboost_python.a libicutest.so.48 libxcb-xfixes.a
libboost_python.so libicutest.so.48.1.1 libxcb-xfixes.la
libboost_python.so.4 libicutu.so libxcb-xfixes.so
libboost_random.a libicutu.so.48 libxcb-xfixes.so.0
libboost_random.so libicutu.so.48.1.1 libxcb-xinerama.a
libboost_regex.a libicuuc.so libxcb-xinerama.la
libboost_regex.so libicuuc.so.48 libxcb-xinerama.so
libboost_regex.so.4 libicuuc.so.48.1.1 libxcb-xinerama.so.0
libboost_serialization.a libidn.a libxcb-xinput.a
libboost_serialization.so libidn.la libxcb-xinput.la
libboost_serialization.so.4 libidn.so.17 libxcb-xinput.so
libboost_signals.a libintl.a libxcb-xinput.so.0
libboost_signals.so libintl.la libxcb-xprint.a
libboost_signals.so.4 libintl.so libxcb-xprint.la
libboost_system.a libintl.so.9 libxcb-xprint.so
libboost_system.so libjpeg.a libxcb-xprint.so.0
libboost_system.so.4 libjpeg.la libxcb-xtest.a
libboost_test_exec_monitor.a libjpeg.so libxcb-xtest.la
libboost_thread.a libjpeg.so.11 libxcb-xtest.so
libboost_thread.so libjs.so libxcb-xtest.so.0
libboost_thread.so.4 libjs.so.1 libxcb-xv.a
libboost_unit_test_framework.a libltdl.a libxcb-xv.la
libboost_unit_test_framework.so libltdl.la libxcb-xv.so
libboost_unit_test_framework.so.4 libltdl.so libxcb-xv.so.0
libboost_wave.a libltdl.so.7 libxcb-xvmc.a
libboost_wave.so liblzma.a libxcb-xvmc.la
libboost_wave.so.4 liblzma.la libxcb-xvmc.so
libboost_wserialization.a liblzma.so libxcb-xvmc.so.0
libboost_wserialization.so liblzma.so.0 libxcb.a
libboost_wserialization.so.4 libmcrypt libxcb.la
libbz2.a libmcrypt.a libxcb.so
libbz2.so libmcrypt.la libxcb.so.2
libbz2.so.1 libmcrypt.so libxml2.a
libc-client4.a libmcrypt.so.8 libxml2.la
libc-client4.so libmhash.a libxml2.so
libc-client4.so.9 libmhash.so libxml2.so.5
libcharset.a libmhash.so.2 libxslt-plugins
libcharset.la libmpfr.a libxslt.a
libcharset.so libmpfr.la libxslt.la
libcharset.so.1 libmpfr.so libxslt.so
libcheck.a libmpfr.so.4 libxslt.so.2
libcheck.la libnspr4.a mysql
libcheck.so libnspr4.so perl5
libcheck.so.0 libnspr4.so.1 php
libcurl.a libopcodes.a postgresql
libcurl.la libopcodes.la proftpd
libcurl.so libpcre.a python2.6
libcurl.so.6 libpcre.la ruby
libdb-4.2.so libpcre.so rvm
libdb-4.2.so.2 libpcre.so.0 sasl2
libdb-4.7.so libpcrecpp.a scons-2.0.1
libdb-4.7.so.0 libpcrecpp.la slang
libdb4.a libpcrecpp.so tcl8
libdb4.so libpcrecpp.so.0 tcl8.5
libdb4.so.0 libpcreposix.a xemacs
libdb41.a libpcreposix.la zsh
libdb41.so libpcreposix.so
boost_program_options 和 boost_program_options.so 是符号链接，我曾尝试用它们来解决问题。那么，有没有办法将它们联系起来？
从端口安装时遇到另一个问题，当它崩溃后make install：
sinksource.o client/gridfs.o tools/tool.o tools/dump.o -L/usr/local/lib -lpcrecpp -ljs -lstdc++ -lboost_system -lboost_thread -lboost_filesystem -lboost_program_options-mt -lexecinfo -lexecinfo -lexecinfo
/usr/local/bin/ld: db/matcher.o: undefined reference to symbol 'pcre_config'
/usr/local/bin/ld: note: 'pcre_config' is defined in DSO /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.0 so try adding it to the linker command line
/usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.0: could not read symbols: Invalid operation
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
scons: *** [mongodump] Error 1
scons: building terminated because of errors.
*** Error code 2
Stop in /usr/ports/databases/mongodb.
*** Error code 1
Stop in /usr/ports/databases/mongodb.
知道如何将“pcre_config”添加到链接器命令行吗？
另外，我也尝试了pkg_add -r mongodb安装，一切顺利，安装了所有依赖项，但是当我尝试运行mongod命令来启动它时，它就失败了，没有任何回溯：
~ mongod
mongod --help for help and startup options
Sun Jan 15 21:52:33 terminate() called, printing stack:
Sun Jan 15 21:52:33 Got signal: 6 (Abort trap: 6).
Sun Jan 15 21:52:33 Backtrace:
有什么建议么？
答案1
您应该尝试从 ports (/usr/ports/databases/mongodb) 安装 - 有一个补丁斯康斯那里。
MongoDB（2.0.2）在 8.2 上运行良好，没有任何问题
如果您需要的话我可以向您发送已编译的库:)