pip install carbon 看起来可行，但 pip 随后却不同意

2024-5-28 • tag-icon

我正在尝试使用pip安装软件包carbon，这是一个与统计信息收集相关的软件包。当我运行时pip install carbon，看起来一切正常。但是，pip不确定该软件包是否真的已安装。（这最终会导致麻烦，因为我正在使用 Puppet，并且有一条使用安装 carbon 的规则pip，当 puppet 询问pip“这个包是否安装了？”时，它说“没有”并再次重新安装它。）

我如何找出是什么阻止 pip 识别此次安装的成功？

以下是常规安装的输出：

root@statsd:/opt/graphite# pip install carbon
Downloading/unpacking carbon
  Downloading carbon-0.9.9.tar.gz
  Running setup.py egg_info for package carbon

    package init file 'lib/twisted/plugins/__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): twisted in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from carbon)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): txamqp in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from carbon)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): zope.interface in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from twisted->carbon)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): distribute in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from zope.interface->twisted->carbon)
Installing collected packages: carbon
  Running setup.py install for carbon
    package init file 'lib/twisted/plugins/__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
    changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/validate-storage-schemas.py from 664 to 775
    changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/carbon-aggregator.py from 664 to 775
    changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/carbon-cache.py from 664 to 775
    changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/carbon-relay.py from 664 to 775
    changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/carbon-client.py from 664 to 775

    changing mode of /opt/graphite/bin/validate-storage-schemas.py to 775
    changing mode of /opt/graphite/bin/carbon-aggregator.py to 775
    changing mode of /opt/graphite/bin/carbon-cache.py to 775
    changing mode of /opt/graphite/bin/carbon-relay.py to 775
    changing mode of /opt/graphite/bin/carbon-client.py to 775
Successfully installed carbon
Cleaning up...
root@statsd:/opt/graphite# pip freeze | grep carbon
root@statsd:

以下是安装的详细版本：

root@statsd:/opt/graphite# pip install carbon -v
Downloading/unpacking carbon
  Using version 0.9.9 (newest of versions: 0.9.9, 0.9.9, 0.9.8, 0.9.7, 0.9.6, 0.9.5)
  Downloading carbon-0.9.9.tar.gz
  Running setup.py egg_info for package carbon
    running egg_info
    creating pip-egg-info/carbon.egg-info
    writing requirements to pip-egg-info/carbon.egg-info/requires.txt
    writing pip-egg-info/carbon.egg-info/PKG-INFO
    writing top-level names to pip-egg-info/carbon.egg-info/top_level.txt
    writing dependency_links to pip-egg-info/carbon.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
    writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info/carbon.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found

    package init file 'lib/twisted/plugins/__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
    reading manifest file 'pip-egg-info/carbon.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    writing manifest file 'pip-egg-info/carbon.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): twisted in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from carbon)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): txamqp in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from carbon)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): zope.interface in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from twisted->carbon)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): distribute in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from zope.interface->twisted->carbon)
Installing collected packages: carbon
  Running setup.py install for carbon
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7
    creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
    copying lib/carbon/amqp_publisher.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
    copying lib/carbon/manhole.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
    copying lib/carbon/instrumentation.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
    copying lib/carbon/cache.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
    copying lib/carbon/management.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
    copying lib/carbon/relayrules.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
    copying lib/carbon/events.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
    copying lib/carbon/protocols.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
    copying lib/carbon/conf.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
    copying lib/carbon/rewrite.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
    copying lib/carbon/hashing.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
    copying lib/carbon/writer.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
    copying lib/carbon/client.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
    copying lib/carbon/util.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
    copying lib/carbon/service.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
    copying lib/carbon/amqp_listener.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
    copying lib/carbon/routers.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
    copying lib/carbon/storage.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
    copying lib/carbon/log.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
    copying lib/carbon/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
    copying lib/carbon/state.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
    creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/aggregator
    copying lib/carbon/aggregator/receiver.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/aggregator
    copying lib/carbon/aggregator/rules.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/aggregator
    copying lib/carbon/aggregator/buffers.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/aggregator
    copying lib/carbon/aggregator/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/aggregator
    package init file 'lib/twisted/plugins/__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
    creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/twisted
    creating build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/twisted/plugins
    copying lib/twisted/plugins/carbon_relay_plugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/twisted/plugins
    copying lib/twisted/plugins/carbon_aggregator_plugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/twisted/plugins
    copying lib/twisted/plugins/carbon_cache_plugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/twisted/plugins
    copying lib/carbon/amqp0-8.xml -> build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon
    running build_scripts
    creating build/scripts-2.7
    copying and adjusting bin/validate-storage-schemas.py -> build/scripts-2.7
    copying and adjusting bin/carbon-aggregator.py -> build/scripts-2.7
    copying and adjusting bin/carbon-cache.py -> build/scripts-2.7
    copying and adjusting bin/carbon-relay.py -> build/scripts-2.7
    copying and adjusting bin/carbon-client.py -> build/scripts-2.7
    changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/validate-storage-schemas.py from 664 to 775
    changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/carbon-aggregator.py from 664 to 775
    changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/carbon-cache.py from 664 to 775
    changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/carbon-relay.py from 664 to 775
    changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/carbon-client.py from 664 to 775
    running install_lib
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/amqp_publisher.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/manhole.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/amqp0-8.xml -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/instrumentation.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/cache.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/management.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/relayrules.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/events.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/protocols.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/conf.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/rewrite.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/hashing.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/writer.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/client.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/util.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/aggregator/receiver.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/aggregator
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/aggregator/rules.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/aggregator
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/aggregator/buffers.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/aggregator
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/aggregator/__init__.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/aggregator
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/service.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/amqp_listener.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/routers.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/storage.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/log.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/__init__.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/carbon/state.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/carbon
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/twisted/plugins/carbon_relay_plugin.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/twisted/plugins
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/twisted/plugins/carbon_aggregator_plugin.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/twisted/plugins
    copying build/lib.linux-i686-2.7/twisted/plugins/carbon_cache_plugin.py -> /opt/graphite/lib/twisted/plugins
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/amqp_publisher.py to amqp_publisher.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/manhole.py to manhole.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/instrumentation.py to instrumentation.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/cache.py to cache.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/management.py to management.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/relayrules.py to relayrules.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/events.py to events.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/protocols.py to protocols.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/conf.py to conf.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/rewrite.py to rewrite.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/hashing.py to hashing.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/writer.py to writer.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/client.py to client.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/util.py to util.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/aggregator/receiver.py to receiver.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/aggregator/rules.py to rules.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/aggregator/buffers.py to buffers.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/aggregator/__init__.py to __init__.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/service.py to service.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/amqp_listener.py to amqp_listener.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/routers.py to routers.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/storage.py to storage.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/log.py to log.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/__init__.py to __init__.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/carbon/state.py to state.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/twisted/plugins/carbon_relay_plugin.py to carbon_relay_plugin.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/twisted/plugins/carbon_aggregator_plugin.py to carbon_aggregator_plugin.pyc
    byte-compiling /opt/graphite/lib/twisted/plugins/carbon_cache_plugin.py to carbon_cache_plugin.pyc
    running install_data
    copying conf/storage-schemas.conf.example -> /opt/graphite/conf
    copying conf/rewrite-rules.conf.example -> /opt/graphite/conf
    copying conf/relay-rules.conf.example -> /opt/graphite/conf
    copying conf/carbon.amqp.conf.example -> /opt/graphite/conf
    copying conf/aggregation-rules.conf.example -> /opt/graphite/conf
    copying conf/carbon.conf.example -> /opt/graphite/conf
    running install_egg_info
    running egg_info
    creating lib/carbon.egg-info
    writing requirements to lib/carbon.egg-info/requires.txt
    writing lib/carbon.egg-info/PKG-INFO
    writing top-level names to lib/carbon.egg-info/top_level.txt
    writing dependency_links to lib/carbon.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
    writing manifest file 'lib/carbon.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found

    reading manifest file 'lib/carbon.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    writing manifest file 'lib/carbon.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    removing '/opt/graphite/lib/carbon-0.9.9-py2.7.egg-info' (and everything under it)
    Copying lib/carbon.egg-info to /opt/graphite/lib/carbon-0.9.9-py2.7.egg-info
    running install_scripts
    copying build/scripts-2.7/validate-storage-schemas.py -> /opt/graphite/bin
    copying build/scripts-2.7/carbon-aggregator.py -> /opt/graphite/bin
    copying build/scripts-2.7/carbon-cache.py -> /opt/graphite/bin
    copying build/scripts-2.7/carbon-relay.py -> /opt/graphite/bin
    copying build/scripts-2.7/carbon-client.py -> /opt/graphite/bin
    changing mode of /opt/graphite/bin/validate-storage-schemas.py to 775
    changing mode of /opt/graphite/bin/carbon-aggregator.py to 775
    changing mode of /opt/graphite/bin/carbon-cache.py to 775
    changing mode of /opt/graphite/bin/carbon-relay.py to 775
    changing mode of /opt/graphite/bin/carbon-client.py to 775
    writing list of installed files to '/tmp/pip-9LuJTF-record/install-record.txt'
Successfully installed carbon
Cleaning up...
  Removing temporary dir /opt/graphite/build...
root@statsd:/opt/graphite#

作为参考，这是pip 1.0 from /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (python 2.7)

答案1

我遇到了同样的问题（在 OSX 上安装，而不是用 puppet），它似乎与这次讨论在 puppet-users 邮件列表中（以及这个解决方法在 carbon github repo 上)。

就我而言，解决方案是设置PYTHONPATH为包括/opt/graphite/lib和/opt/graphite/webapp：

export PYTHONPATH=/opt/graphite/lib:/opt/graphite/webapp

然后安装过程成功完成并pip list显示碳已安装。

答案2

我不知道您是否还遇到这个问题，但我昨天也遇到了同样的问题。以下是我使用 puppet 解决此问题的方法：

$graphite_version = '0.9.9'

exec {
  'install-carbon':
    command => "pip install carbon==${graphite_version}",
    creates => "/opt/graphite/lib/carbon-${graphite_version}-py2.6.egg-info";

  'install-graphite-web':
    command => "pip install graphite-web==${graphite_version}",
    creates => "/opt/graphite/webapp/graphite_web-${graphite_version}-py2.6.egg-info";
}

它并不能完全解决问题（碳和石墨没有正确注册为使用 pip 安装），但这确实意味着你的 puppet 运行不会继续重新安装它们。

我希望这有帮助，

达兹

答案1

答案2

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