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Apache2（debian）虚拟主机无法正常工作

tag-icon • tag-icon linux apache-2.2 debian virtualhost namevirtualhost
Apache2（debian）虚拟主机无法正常工作

我正在尝试将另一个虚拟主机添加到现有主机列表 (/etc/apache2/sites-availible/default)。以下是当前设置的部分副本：

<VirtualHost *> (<-- currently working)
 ServerAdmin [email protected]
 Servername nyenrodejazznight.nl
 DocumentRoot /home/nrjazznight/html
        <Directory "/home/nrjazznight/html">
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *> (<-- added and not working)
 ServerAdmin [email protected]
 ServerName ncvlustrum.nl
 ServerAlias www.ncvlustrum.nl
 DocumentRoot /home/lustrum/html
        <Directory "/home/lustrum/html">
        AllowOverride None
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

我希望当我从现有设置中复制设置并将其用于新设置时，它能够正常工作。然而，这导致了以下问题：A. 新网站在内部重定向到 Apache 的默认网站，B. ncvlustrum.nl 在外部正常运行，但 www.ncvlustrum.nl 被重定向到默认页面（与 A 相同）。其余网站都正常运行（6 个网站中的几个），设置看起来与我添加的设置一样。我遗漏了什么吗？

先感谢您！

附加信息：

ncv:/home/robbert# clear
ncv:/home/robbert# source /etc/apache2/envvars ; /usr/sbin/apache2 -S
VirtualHost configuration:
wildcard NameVirtualHosts and _default_ servers:
*:*                    is a NameVirtualHost
         default server ncv.campus.nyenrode.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default:2)
         port * namevhost ncv.campus.nyenrode.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default:2)
         port * namevhost nyenroderally.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default:129)
         port * namevhost hvtuinfeest.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default:140)
         port * namevhost nyenrodejazznight.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default:151)
         port * namevhost ncvlustrum.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default:162)
         port * namevhost nieuwecompagnievanverre.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default:174)
         port * namevhost checkout.nieuwecompagnievanverre.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default:185)
         port * namevhost rugby.nyenrode.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default:196)
         port * namevhost dezilverenrijder.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default:207)
         port * namevhost www.dezilverenrijder.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default:218)
         port * namevhost zilverenrijder.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default:229)
         port * namevhost www.zilverenrijder.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default:240)
         port * namevhost ondernemend.nyenrode.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default:251)
         port * namevhost ncv.campus.nyenrode.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.save:2)
         port * namevhost www.nyenroderally.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.save:73)
         port * namevhost ncv.campus.nyenrode.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.save.1:2)
         port * namevhost www.nyenroderally.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.save.1:82)
         port * namevhost www.hvtuinfeest.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.save.1:93)
         port * namevhost www.nyenrodejazznight.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.save.1:104)
         port * namevhost ncv.campus.nyenrode.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.save.2:2)
         port * namevhost nyenroderally.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.save.2:129)
         port * namevhost hvtuinfeest.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.save.2:140)
         port * namevhost nyenrodejazznight.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.save.2:151)
         port * namevhost ncvlustrum.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.save.2:162)
         port * namevhost nieuwecompagnievanverre.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.save.2:174)
         port * namevhost checkout.nieuwecompagnievanverre.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.save.2:185)
         port * namevhost rugby.nyenrode.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.save.2:196)
         port * namevhost dezilverenrijder.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.save.2:207)
         port * namevhost www.dezilverenrijder.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.save.2:218)
         port * namevhost zilverenrijder.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.save.2:229)
         port * namevhost www.zilverenrijder.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.save.2:240)
         port * namevhost ondernemend.nyenrode.nl (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.save.2:251)
Syntax OK
ncv:/home/robbert# a2ensite ncvlustrum.nl
ERROR: Site ncvlustrum.nl does not exist!
ncv:/home/robbert# pico /etc/apache2/ports.conf
  GNU nano 2.0.7                                           File: /etc/apache2/ports.conf

Listen 80
Listen 443

答案1

由于您已将虚拟主机指定为<VirtualHost *>，因此您需要使您的NameVirtualHost指令匹配；您需要：

NameVirtualHost *

默认情况下，Debian 中有一个NameVirtualHost *:80指令ports.conf，它不适用于这些虚拟主机 - 将其更改为与您的虚拟主机匹配，您就可以开始了。正如 stew 在评论中提到的，您可以使用该-S选项确认情况确实如此。

编辑：根据您的附加信息，看起来您有两个副本正在加载（并且竞争成为服务请求的副本）；/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.save.2:162和/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default:162。

似乎是.save一个备份文件；将其从中取出sites-enabled，因为其中的所有内容都是实时配置。然后确保在进行必要的更改后重新启动 Apache。

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