我尝试安装一些软件包，但是出现了以下错误：
mail:/home/roland# apt-get install libapache2-mod-geoip
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libapache2-mod-geoip : Depends: libgeoip1 (>= 1.4.7~beta3+dfsg) but it is not going to be installed
linux-image-2.6-amd64 : Depends: linux-image-2.6.32-5-amd64 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
然后我尝试一下，错误提示如下：
mail:/home/roland# apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libatk1.0-0 libts-0.0-0 libmime-types-perl libc-client2007b libgtk2.0-common libxfixes3 libgsf-1-common hicolor-icon-theme libfile-remove-perl libxcomposite1 automake1.4
libltdl3-dev libmd5-perl libilmbase6 libatk1.0-data djvulibre-desktop libdirectfb-1.0-0 fam libxinerama1 libcroco3 libopenexr6 libmail-box-perl libdjvulibre21
openssl-blacklist libdb4.5 libsysfs2 libbeecrypt6 libxdamage1 libobject-realize-later-perl libuser-identity-perl libxcursor1 portmap libxrandr2 libltdl3
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
linux-image-2.6.32-5-amd64
Suggested packages:
linux-doc-2.6.32
The following NEW packages will be installed:
linux-image-2.6.32-5-amd64
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 168 not upgraded.
154 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/28,7 MB of archives.
After this operation, 100 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 38090 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking linux-image-2.6.32-5-amd64 (from .../linux-image-2.6.32-5-amd64_2.6.32-41_amd64.deb) ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-2.6.32-5-amd64_2.6.32-41_amd64.deb (--unpack):
failed in write on buffer copy for backend dpkg-deb during `./lib/modules/2.6.32-5-amd64/kernel/drivers/net/usb/catc.ko': No space left on device
configured to not write apport reports
dpkg-deb: subprocess paste killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Running postrm hook script /sbin/update-grub.
Searching for GRUB installation directory ... found: /boot/grub
Searching for default file ... found: /boot/grub/default
Testing for an existing GRUB menu.lst file ... found: /boot/grub/menu.lst
Searching for splash image ... none found, skipping ...
Found kernel: /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.26-2-amd64
Updating /boot/grub/menu.lst ... done
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 2.6.32-5-amd64 /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-5-amd64
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-2.6.32-5-amd64_2.6.32-41_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我认为这是真正的错误：
failed in write on buffer copy for backend dpkg-deb during `./lib/modules/2.6.32-5-amd64/kernel/drivers/net/usb/catc.ko': No space left on device
以下是分区的列表：
mail:/home/roland# di
Filesystem Mount Mebis Used Avail %Used fs Type
/dev/sda1 / 326,6 283,4 26,4 92% ext3
udev /dev 10,0 0,1 9,9 1% tmpfs
tmpfs /dev/shm 4003,5 0,0 4003,5 0% tmpfs
/dev/sda9 /home 249825,7 67012,7 170122,6 32% ext3
tmpfs /lib/init/rw 4003,5 0,0 4003,5 0% tmpfs
/dev/sda8 /tmp 372,2 10,5 342,5 8% ext3
/dev/sda5 /usr 4694,2 913,6 3542,2 25% ext3
/dev/sda6 /var 2818,1 565,0 2110,0 25% ext3
你知道这个问题的解决方案吗？
答案1
安装过程中空间不足。目录“/lib/modules”是“/”安装的一部分，有 26MB 可用空间。
答案2
这似乎很奇怪，因为 /var 中似乎有足够的磁盘空间（我认为）来安装软件包。但是，尝试执行
apt-get autoremove
apt-get autoclean
首先，然后尝试安装内核。这将删除apt-get所指的那些旧软件包，然后删除任何可能占用空间的未使用的缓存 .deb 文件。
除非您之前选择/取消选择了一个内核，否则您现在还没有正确安装内核，这有点奇怪。