几天来，我一直在尝试在 CentOS EC2 实例上安装 Bugzilla，但遇到了这个错误。我不知道该怎么办，Google 也没有给我提供任何帮助。有人能给我指明正确的方向吗？输出来自以下命令：cpan> install DBD::mysql
cpan[1]> install DBD::mysql
CPAN: Storable loaded ok (v2.20)
Going to read '/root/.cpan/Metadata'
Database was generated on Fri, 27 Apr 2012 22:03:03 GMT
Running install for module 'DBD::mysql'
CPAN: YAML loaded ok (v0.81)
Running make for C/CA/CAPTTOFU/DBD-mysql-4.020.tar.gz
CPAN: Digest::SHA loaded ok (v5.47)
CPAN: Compress::Zlib loaded ok (v2.037)
Checksum for /root/.cpan/sources/authors/id/C/CA/CAPTTOFU/DBD-mysql-4.020.tar.gz ok
Scanning cache /root/.cpan/build for sizes
...................................................................---------DONE
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DBD-mysql-4.020/
DBD-mysql-4.020/ChangeLog
DBD-mysql-4.020/constants.h
DBD-mysql-4.020/dbdimp.c
DBD-mysql-4.020/dbdimp.h
DBD-mysql-4.020/eg/
DBD-mysql-4.020/eg/bug14979.pl
DBD-mysql-4.020/eg/bug21028.pl
DBD-mysql-4.020/eg/bug30033.pl
DBD-mysql-4.020/eg/bug30033pg.pl
DBD-mysql-4.020/eg/decimal_test.pl
DBD-mysql-4.020/eg/issue21946.pl
DBD-mysql-4.020/eg/prepare_memory_usage.pl
DBD-mysql-4.020/eg/proc_example1.pl
DBD-mysql-4.020/eg/proc_example2.pl
DBD-mysql-4.020/eg/proc_example2a.pl
DBD-mysql-4.020/eg/proc_example2b.pl
DBD-mysql-4.020/eg/proc_example3.pl
DBD-mysql-4.020/eg/proc_example4.pl
DBD-mysql-4.020/INSTALL.html
DBD-mysql-4.020/lib/
DBD-mysql-4.020/lib/Bundle/
DBD-mysql-4.020/lib/Bundle/DBD/
DBD-mysql-4.020/lib/Bundle/DBD/mysql.pm
DBD-mysql-4.020/lib/DBD/
DBD-mysql-4.020/lib/DBD/mysql/
DBD-mysql-4.020/lib/DBD/mysql/GetInfo.pm
DBD-mysql-4.020/lib/DBD/mysql/INSTALL.pod
DBD-mysql-4.020/lib/DBD/mysql.pm
DBD-mysql-4.020/Makefile.PL
DBD-mysql-4.020/Makefile.PL.embedded
DBD-mysql-4.020/MANIFEST
DBD-mysql-4.020/MANIFEST.SKIP
DBD-mysql-4.020/META.yml
DBD-mysql-4.020/myld
DBD-mysql-4.020/mysql.xs
DBD-mysql-4.020/README
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/00base.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/10connect.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/20createdrop.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/25lockunlock.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/29warnings.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/30insertfetch.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/31insertid.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/32insert_error.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/35limit.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/35prepare.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/40bindparam.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/40bindparam2.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/40blobs.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/40catalog.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/40keyinfo.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/40listfields.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/40nulls.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/40nulls_prepare.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/40numrows.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/40server_prepare.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/40server_prepare_error.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/40types.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/41bindparam.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/41blobs_prepare.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/42bindparam.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/50chopblanks.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/50commit.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/51bind_type_guessing.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/52comment.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/53comment.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/55utf8.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/60leaks.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/65types.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/70takeimp.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/71impdata.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/75supported_sql.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/76multi_statement.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/80procs.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/85init_command.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/86_bug_36972.t
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/lib.pl
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/mem_leak.pl
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/mysql.dbtest
DBD-mysql-4.020/t/mysql.mtest
DBD-mysql-4.020/TODO
CPAN: File::Temp loaded ok (v0.22)
CPAN.pm: Going to build C/CA/CAPTTOFU/DBD-mysql-4.020.tar.gz
PLEASE NOTE:
For 'make test' to run properly, you must ensure that the
database user 'root' can connect to your MySQL server
and has the proper privileges that these tests require such
as 'drop table', 'create table', 'drop procedure', 'create procedure'
as well as others.
mysql> grant all privileges on test.* to 'root'@'localhost' identified by 's3kr1t';
You can also optionally set the user to run 'make test' with:
perl Makefile.PL --testuser=username
I will use the following settings for compiling and testing:
cflags (mysql_config) = -I/usr/include/mysql55 -g -pipe -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -fPIC -fPIC -g -static-libgcc -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DMY_PTHREAD_FASTMUTEX=1
embedded (mysql_config) =
libs (mysql_config) = -L/usr/lib64/mysql -lmysqlclient -lpthread -lz -lm -lrt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl
mysql_config (guessed ) = mysql_config
nocatchstderr (default ) = 0
nofoundrows (default ) = 0
ssl (guessed ) = 1
testdb (default ) = test
testhost (default ) =
testpassword (default ) =
testsocket (default ) =
testuser (guessed ) = root
To change these settings, see 'perl Makefile.PL --help' and
'perldoc INSTALL'.
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Multiple copies of Driver.xst found in: /usr/local/lib64/perl5/auto/DBI/ /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/auto/DBI/ at Makefile.PL line 928
Using DBI 1.620 (for perl 5.010001 on x86_64-linux-thread-multi) installed in /usr/local/lib64/perl5/auto/DBI/
Writing Makefile for DBD::mysql
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
cp lib/DBD/mysql.pm blib/lib/DBD/mysql.pm
cp lib/DBD/mysql/GetInfo.pm blib/lib/DBD/mysql/GetInfo.pm
cp lib/DBD/mysql/INSTALL.pod blib/lib/DBD/mysql/INSTALL.pod
cp lib/Bundle/DBD/mysql.pm blib/lib/Bundle/DBD/mysql.pm
gcc -c -I/usr/local/lib64/perl5/auto/DBI -I/usr/include/mysql55 -g -pipe -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -fPIC -fPIC -g -static-libgcc -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DMY_PTHREAD_FASTMUTEX=1 -DDBD_MYSQL_WITH_SSL -DDBD_MYSQL_INSERT_ID_IS_GOOD -g -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -DVERSION=\"4.020\" -DXS_VERSION=\"4.020\" -fPIC "-I/usr/lib64/perl5/CORE" dbdimp.c
dbdimp.c: In function ‘dbd_discon_all’:
dbdimp.c:2193: warning: unused variable ‘imp_xxh’
dbdimp.c: In function ‘mysql_db_STORE_attrib’:
dbdimp.c:2383: warning: value computed is not used
dbdimp.c: In function ‘mysql_db_FETCH_attrib’:
dbdimp.c:2495: warning: value computed is not used
dbdimp.c:2502: warning: value computed is not used
dbdimp.c: In function ‘mysql_st_prepare’:
dbdimp.c:2614: warning: unused variable ‘limit_flag’
dbdimp.c: In function ‘mysql_st_next_results’:
dbdimp.c:3038: warning: value computed is not used
dbdimp.c:3039: warning: value computed is not used
dbdimp.c:3040: warning: value computed is not used
dbdimp.c:3041: warning: value computed is not used
dbdimp.c:3042: warning: value computed is not used
dbdimp.c:3043: warning: value computed is not used
dbdimp.c:3044: warning: value computed is not used
dbdimp.c:3045: warning: value computed is not used
dbdimp.c:3046: warning: value computed is not used
dbdimp.c:3047: warning: value computed is not used
dbdimp.c:3048: warning: value computed is not used
dbdimp.c:3049: warning: value computed is not used
dbdimp.c:3050: warning: value computed is not used
dbdimp.c:3051: warning: value computed is not used
dbdimp.c:3052: warning: value computed is not used
dbdimp.c:3053: warning: value computed is not used
dbdimp.c:3054: warning: value computed is not used
dbdimp.c:3055: warning: value computed is not used
dbdimp.c: In function ‘mysql_st_FETCH_attrib’:
dbdimp.c:4429: warning: value computed is not used
/usr/bin/perl -p -e "s/~DRIVER~/mysql/g" /usr/local/lib64/perl5/auto/DBI/Driver.xst > mysql.xsi
/usr/bin/perl /usr/share/perl5/ExtUtils/xsubpp -typemap /usr/share/perl5/ExtUtils/typemap mysql.xs > mysql.xsc && mv mysql.xsc mysql.c
Warning: duplicate function definition 'do' detected in mysql.xs, line 242
Warning: duplicate function definition 'rows' detected in mysql.xs, line 751
gcc -c -I/usr/local/lib64/perl5/auto/DBI -I/usr/include/mysql55 -g -pipe -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -fPIC -fPIC -g -static-libgcc -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -DMY_PTHREAD_FASTMUTEX=1 -DDBD_MYSQL_WITH_SSL -DDBD_MYSQL_INSERT_ID_IS_GOOD -g -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -DVERSION=\"4.020\" -DXS_VERSION=\"4.020\" -fPIC "-I/usr/lib64/perl5/CORE" mysql.c
mysql.xs: In function ‘XS_DBD__mysql__db_do’:
mysql.xs:307: warning: format ‘%d’ expects type ‘int’, but argument 4 has type ‘struct SV *’
mysql.xs:309: warning: value computed is not used
mysql.xs:260: warning: unused variable ‘statement_ptr’
mysql.xs: In function ‘XS_DBD__mysql__st_more_results’:
mysql.xs:689: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘mysql_st_next_results’
mysql.xs:688: warning: unused variable ‘retval’
mysql.xs: In function ‘XS_DBD__mysql__GetInfo_dbd_mysql_get_info’:
mysql.xs:899: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘is_prefix’
Running Mkbootstrap for DBD::mysql ()
chmod 644 mysql.bs
rm -f blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.so
LD_RUN_PATH="/usr/lib64/mysql:/lib64:/usr/lib64" /usr/bin/perl myld gcc -shared -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic dbdimp.o mysql.o -o blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.so \
-L/usr/lib64/mysql -lmysqlclient -lpthread -lz -lm -lrt -lssl -lcrypto -ldl \
chmod 755 blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.so
cp mysql.bs blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bs
chmod 644 blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.bs
Manifying blib/man3/DBD::mysql.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/DBD::mysql::INSTALL.3pm
Manifying blib/man3/Bundle::DBD::mysql.3pm
CAPTTOFU/DBD-mysql-4.020.tar.gz
make -- OK
Running make test
PERL_DL_NONLAZY=1 /usr/bin/perl "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-e" "test_harness(0, 'blib/lib', 'blib/arch')" t/*.t
t/00base.t .................. 1/6
# Failed test 'use DBD::mysql;'
# at t/00base.t line 21.
# Tried to use 'DBD::mysql'.
# Error: Can't load '/root/.cpan/build/DBD-mysql-4.020-jWcDi9/blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.so' for module DBD::mysql: /root/.cpan/build/DBD-mysql-4.020-jWcDi9/blib/arch/auto/DBD/mysql/mysql.so: undefined symbol: is_prefix at /usr/lib64/perl5/DynaLoader.pm line 200.
# at (eval 7) line 2
# Compilation failed in require at (eval 7) line 2.
# BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at (eval 7) line 2.
Bailout called. Further testing stopped: Unable to load DBD::mysql
FAILED--Further testing stopped: Unable to load DBD::mysql
make: *** [test_dynamic] Error 255
CAPTTOFU/DBD-mysql-4.020.tar.gz
make test -- NOT OK
//hint// to see the cpan-testers results for installing this module, try:
reports CAPTTOFU/DBD-mysql-4.020.tar.gz
Running make install
make test had returned bad status, won't install without force
Failed during this command:
CAPTTOFU/DBD-mysql-4.020.tar.gz : make_test NO
答案1
Bugzilla 位于EPEL 存储库. 首先安装它（每个 CentOS 系统最终似乎都需要它的某些东西），然后使用 yum 安装 bugzilla。
yum install bugzilla