我们有一台富士通 Primergy RX100 S7 服务器。它有两个千兆以太网端口：英特尔 82574L 千兆以太网、英特尔 82579LM 千兆以太网。网卡使用 e1000e 驱动程序。我在服务器上安装了 Ubuntu 12.04。两个网卡都无法连接到（不同的）以太网交换机，并报告没有运营商。
是否存在已知问题？有任何解决方法吗？
更新：
lspci 输出：
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 Processor Family DRAM Controller (rev 09)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 04)
00:16.1 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #2 (rev 04)
00:19.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82579LM Gigabit Network Connection (rev 04)
00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (rev 04)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev b4)
00:1c.6 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 7 (rev b4)
00:1c.7 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 8 (rev b4)
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (rev 04)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev a4)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation C202 Chipset Family LPC Controller (rev 04)
00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SATA AHCI Controller (rev 04)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 04)
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82574L Gigabit Network Connection
03:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Matrox Graphics, Inc. MGA G200e [Pilot] ServerEngines (SEP1) (rev 05)
另外，不知道为什么，第二个以太网端口 (eth1) 正在检测链路。因此，只有其中一个端口看不到载波。lshw：
second
description: Rack Mount Chassis
product: PRIMERGY RX100 S7 (ABN:K1385-V201-24)
vendor: FUJITSU
version: GS05
serial: YLAP014393
width: 64 bits
capabilities: smbios-2.7 dmi-2.7 vsyscall32
configuration: boot=normal chassis=rackmount family=SERVER sku=ABN:K1385-V201-24 uuid=C0CD0617-7F24-11E1-A334-2B3D2BBF72F6
*-core
description: Motherboard
product: D3034-A1
vendor: FUJITSU
physical id: 0
version: S26361-D3034-A100 WGS01 GS03
serial: LJ3A-P01950
*-firmware
description: BIOS
vendor: FUJITSU // American Megatrends Inc.
physical id: 0
version: V4.6.4.1 R1.21.0 for D3034-A1x
date: 03/16/2012
size: 64KiB
capacity: 8128KiB
capabilities: pci upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect edd int5printscreen int9keyboard int14serial int17printer acpi usb biosbootspecification
*-cache:0
description: L1 cache
physical id: 4
size: 256KiB
capacity: 256KiB
capabilities: internal varies
*-cache:1
description: L2 cache
physical id: 5
size: 1MiB
capacity: 1MiB
capabilities: internal varies unified
*-cache:2
description: L3 cache
physical id: 6
size: 8MiB
capacity: 8MiB
capabilities: internal varies unified
*-memory
description: System Memory
physical id: 24
slot: System board or motherboard
size: 8GiB
*-bank:0
description: DIMM Synchronous [empty]
product: Array1_PartNumber0
vendor: A1_Manufacturer0
physical id: 0
serial: A1_SerNum0
slot: DIMM-2A
width: 64 bits
*-bank:1
description: DIMM DDR3 Synchronous 1333 MHz (0.8 ns)
product: M391B5273DH0-YK0
vendor: Samsung
physical id: 1
serial: 3357D4F4
slot: DIMM-1A
size: 4GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 1333MHz (0.8ns)
*-bank:2
description: DIMM Synchronous [empty]
product: Array1_PartNumber2
vendor: A1_Manufacturer2
physical id: 2
serial: A1_SerNum2
slot: DIMM-2B
width: 64 bits
*-bank:3
description: DIMM DDR3 Synchronous 1333 MHz (0.8 ns)
product: M391B5273DH0-YK0
vendor: Samsung
physical id: 3
serial: 3357D24B
slot: DIMM-1B
size: 4GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 1333MHz (0.8ns)
*-cpu
description: CPU
product: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E31220 @ 3.10GHz
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 3e
bus info: cpu@0
version: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E31220 @ 3.10GHz
slot: SOCKET 0
size: 1600MHz
capacity: 3800MHz
width: 64 bits
clock: 100MHz
capabilities: x86-64 fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx rdtscp constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx smx est tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx lahf_lm ida arat epb xsaveopt pln pts tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid cpufreq
configuration: cores=4 enabledcores=4 threads=4
*-pci
description: Host bridge
product: Xeon E3-1200 Processor Family DRAM Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 100
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
version: 09
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-communication:0
description: Communication controller
product: 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 16
bus info: pci@0000:00:16.0
version: 04
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=mei latency=0
resources: irq:49 memory:fba26000-fba2600f
*-communication:1 UNCLAIMED
description: Communication controller
product: 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #2
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 16.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:16.1
version: 04
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:fba25000-fba2500f
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: 82579LM Gigabit Network Connection
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 19
bus info: pci@0000:00:19.0
logical name: eth0
version: 04
serial: 00:22:4d:67:d3:52
capacity: 1Gbit/s
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=e1000e driverversion=1.5.1-k firmware=0.13-4 ip=195.158.12.79 latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=twisted pair
resources: irq:45 memory:fba00000-fba1ffff memory:fba24000-fba24fff ioport:f040(size=32)
*-usb:0
description: USB controller
product: 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1a
bus info: pci@0000:00:1a.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:16 memory:fba23000-fba233ff
*-pci:0
description: PCI bridge
product: 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.0
version: b4
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:41
*-pci:1
description: PCI bridge
product: 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 7
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c.6
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.6
version: b4
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:42 ioport:e000(size=4096) memory:fb900000-fb9fffff
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: 82574L Gigabit Network Connection
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
logical name: eth1
version: 00
serial: 00:22:4d:67:d3:51
size: 100Mbit/s
capacity: 1Gbit/s
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=e1000e driverversion=1.5.1-k duplex=full firmware=2.1-0 ip=192.168.5.236 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=100Mbit/s
resources: irq:18 memory:fb900000-fb91ffff ioport:e000(size=32) memory:fb920000-fb923fff
*-pci:2
description: PCI bridge
product: 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 8
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1c.7
bus info: pci@0000:00:1c.7
version: b4
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pciexpress msi pm normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:43 memory:fa000000-fb8fffff
*-display UNCLAIMED
description: VGA compatible controller
product: MGA G200e [Pilot] ServerEngines (SEP1)
vendor: Matrox Graphics, Inc.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:03:00.0
version: 05
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm pciexpress msi vga_controller bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:fa000000-faffffff memory:fb800000-fb803fff memory:fb000000-fb7fffff
*-usb:1
description: USB controller
product: 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1d
bus info: pci@0000:00:1d.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci_hcd latency=0
resources: irq:23 memory:fba22000-fba223ff
*-pci:3
description: PCI bridge
product: 82801 PCI Bridge
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1e
bus info: pci@0000:00:1e.0
version: a4
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci subtractive_decode bus_master cap_list
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: C202 Chipset Family LPC Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.0
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: isa bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
*-storage
description: SATA controller
product: 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SATA AHCI Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.2
logical name: scsi0
logical name: scsi1
logical name: scsi4
version: 04
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: storage msi pm ahci_1.0 bus_master cap_list emulated
configuration: driver=ahci latency=0
resources: irq:44 ioport:f090(size=8) ioport:f080(size=4) ioport:f070(size=8) ioport:f060(size=4) ioport:f020(size=32) memory:fba21000-fba217ff
*-disk:0
description: ATA Disk
product: WDC WD5003ABYX-5
vendor: Western Digital
physical id: 0
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sda
version: 01.0
serial: WD-WMAYP3337465
size: 465GiB (500GB)
capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
configuration: ansiversion=5 signature=00000e30
*-volume
description: Linux raid autodetect partition
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,1
logical name: /dev/sda1
capacity: 465GiB
capabilities: primary multi
*-disk:1
description: ATA Disk
product: WDC WD5003ABYX-5
vendor: Western Digital
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@1:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sdb
version: 01.0
serial: WD-WMAYP3301496
size: 465GiB (500GB)
capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos
configuration: ansiversion=5 signature=00051613
*-volume
description: Linux raid autodetect partition
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@1:0.0.0,1
logical name: /dev/sdb1
capacity: 465GiB
capabilities: primary bootable multi
*-cdrom
description: DVD-RAM writer
product: DVD RW AD-7760H
vendor: Optiarc
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@4:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/cdrom
logical name: /dev/cdrw
logical name: /dev/dvd
logical name: /dev/dvdrw
logical name: /dev/sr0
version: 1.41
capabilities: removable audio cd-r cd-rw dvd dvd-r dvd-ram
configuration: ansiversion=5 status=nodisc
*-serial UNCLAIMED
description: SMBus
product: 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller
vendor: Intel Corporation
physical id: 1f.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:1f.3
version: 04
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:fba20000-fba200ff ioport:f000(size=32)
dmesg|egrep -e 'eth|e1000'
[ 0.563797] i2c-core: driver [aat2870] using legacy suspend method
[ 0.563799] i2c-core: driver [aat2870] using legacy resume method
[ 1.364353] e1000e: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - 1.5.1-k
[ 1.364358] e1000e: Copyright(c) 1999 - 2011 Intel Corporation.
[ 1.364388] e1000e 0000:00:19.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 20 (level, low) -> IRQ 20
[ 1.364398] e1000e 0000:00:19.0: setting latency timer to 64
[ 1.364486] e1000e 0000:00:19.0: irq 45 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 1.669276] e1000e 0000:00:19.0: eth0: (PCI Express:2.5GT/s:Width x1) 00:22:4d:67:d3:52
[ 1.669281] e1000e 0000:00:19.0: eth0: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection
[ 1.669332] e1000e 0000:00:19.0: eth0: MAC: 10, PHY: 11, PBA No: 313130-031
[ 1.669342] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: Disabling ASPM L0s
[ 1.669356] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 18 (level, low) -> IRQ 18
[ 1.669379] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: setting latency timer to 64
[ 1.669612] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: irq 46 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 1.669616] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: irq 47 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 1.669619] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: irq 48 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 1.775587] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth1: (PCI Express:2.5GT/s:Width x1) 00:22:4d:67:d3:51
[ 1.775592] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth1: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection
[ 1.775678] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth1: MAC: 3, PHY: 8, PBA No: 313130-033
[ 4.856622] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
[ 4.856627] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth1: link is not ready
[ 5.244134] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth1: link is not ready
[ 5.387671] e1000e 0000:00:19.0: irq 45 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 5.443255] e1000e 0000:00:19.0: irq 45 for MSI/MSI-X
[ 5.443706] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
[ 6.871987] e1000e: eth1 NIC Link is Up 100 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: None
[ 6.871991] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth1: 10/100 speed: disabling TSO
[ 6.872558] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth1: link becomes ready
[ 17.480573] eth1: no IPv6 routers present
[ 148.624087] e1000e: eth1 NIC Link is Down
[ 226.515981] e1000e: eth1 NIC Link is Up 100 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: None
[ 226.515987] e1000e 0000:02:00.0: eth1: 10/100 speed: disabling TSO
答案1
检查电缆是否已插入、链路指示灯是否亮起以及交换机上的端口是否已启用。e1000e驱动程序非常可靠，如果驱动程序不支持 NIC，通常不会加载，因此问题几乎肯定是硬件问题，而不是驱动程序问题。
答案2
是否ethtool显示检测到链接？
# ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
Supported ports: [ TP ]
Supported link modes: 1000baseT/Full
10000baseT/Full
Supports auto-negotiation: No
Advertised link modes: Not reported
Advertised pause frame use: No
Advertised auto-negotiation: No
Speed: 10000Mb/s
Duplex: Full
Port: Twisted Pair
PHYAD: 0
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: off
MDI-X: Unknown
Supports Wake-on: uag
Wake-on: d
Link detected: yes
这是尽可能接近物理层的检查。
答案3
检查有关故障迹象的日志 - /var/log/syslog、/var/log/kern.log 都是不错的选择。
确保 e1000e 模块已加载lsmod | grep e1000e，然后重新加载modprobe -r e1000e && modprobe e1000e。
最后，由于没有网络，您的服务器可能无法使用。在这种情况下，重新启动到 Ubuntu 12.04 Live CD 并检查网络是否正常运行。
这些应该可以给你一些线索，让你知道哪里出了问题。
答案4
啊。我把管理接口和服务器接口搞混了。其中一个服务器接口和管理接口位于一起。第二个服务器接口位于更靠右的位置。所以我将电缆插入管理链路并期望服务器接口出现。我的错。唉。 :-(