我在 VPS（CentOs 5.8 32 位）上设置 DNS 服务器时遇到了一些问题
我已经使用 ISPConfig 3 向导配置了 DNS 区域。我的名称服务器在我的域名注册商（雅虎）处注册
我将我的域名配置为使用我的名称服务器：
ns1.mydomain.com
ns2.mydomain.com
但是，当我进入我的域名时，它显示未找到页面。
真正的错误是“找不到 domainname.com”
named.conf （位于 /var/named/chroot/etc 中）
//
// Sample named.conf BIND DNS server 'named' configuration file
// for the Red Hat BIND distribution.
//
// See the BIND Administrator's Reference Manual (ARM) for details, in:
// file:///usr/share/doc/bind-*/arm/Bv9ARM.html
// Also see the BIND Configuration GUI : /usr/bin/system-config-bind and
// its manual.
//
options
{
// Those options should be used carefully because they disable port
// randomization
// query-source port 53;
// query-source-v6 port 53;
// Put files that named is allowed to write in the data/ directory:
directory "/var/named"; // the default
dump-file "data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "data/named_mem_stats.txt";
};
logging
{
/* If you want to enable debugging, eg. using the 'rndc trace' command,
* named will try to write the 'named.run' file in the $directory (/var/named).
* By default, SELinux policy does not allow named to modify the /var/named directory,
* so put the default debug log file in data/ :
*/
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
//
// All BIND 9 zones are in a "view", which allow different zones to be served
// to different types of client addresses, and for options to be set for groups
// of zones.
//
// By default, if named.conf contains no "view" clauses, all zones are in the
// "default" view, which matches all clients.
//
// If named.conf contains any "view" clause, then all zones MUST be in a view;
// so it is recommended to start off using views to avoid having to restructure
// your configuration files in the future.
//
答案1
您的服务器上的DNS服务器软件配置有问题。从以下DNS诊断问题可以看出这一点。
您的域名已正确委派 ( dig ns uk2be.com)：
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;uk2be.com. IN NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
uk2be.com. 172800 IN NS ns1.uk2be.com.
uk2be.com. 172800 IN NS ns2.uk2be.com.
尽管它是一台单台服务器，但粘合记录是存在的（dig ns1.uk2be.com和）：dig ns2.uk2be.com
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;ns1.uk2be.com. IN A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
ns1.uk2be.com. 172726 IN A 46.37.174.74
------
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;ns2.uk2be.com. IN A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
ns2.uk2be.com. 172714 IN A 46.37.174.74
但您的 DNS 服务器没有响应任何查询（dig soa uk2be.com @46.37.174.74或dig www.uk2be.com @46.37.174.74）：
; <<>> DiG 9.7.3 <<>> soa uk2be.com @46.37.174.74
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: SERVFAIL, id: 24146
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;uk2be.com. IN SOA
;; Query time: 21 msec
;; SERVER: 46.37.174.74#53(46.37.174.74)
;; WHEN: Fri Aug 17 18:30:18 2012
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 27
------
; <<>> DiG 9.7.3 <<>> www.uk2be.com @46.37.174.74
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: SERVFAIL, id: 21070
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;www.uk2be.com. IN A
;; Query time: 17 msec
;; SERVER: 46.37.174.74#53(46.37.174.74)
;; WHEN: Fri Aug 17 18:30:48 2012
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 31
假设您的服务器确实使用此 IP 地址 (46.37.174.74)，则您的 DNS 软件配置有误。您使用的是哪种 DNS 软件？您在日志中看到任何错误吗？
为了测试目的，您可能需要尝试一些在线工具：