Ubuntu，apache2通配符dns到子域名

Question 1

您应该能够获得所需的行为VirtualDocumentRoot。

在您的中<VirtualHost>，添加ServerAlias以捕获您感兴趣的所有域：

    ServerAlias *.example.com

...然后将它们映射到所需的目录。删除您的DocumentRoot，并在其位置添加：

    VirtualDocumentRoot /var/www/%1

您将需要有一个<Directory /var/www/>允许访问的块，并且请记住，此 vhost 应该只为您动态配置的 vhost 处理服务 - 如果您希望example.com并www.example.com单独处理，那么您希望它们拥有自己的<VirtualHost>。

编辑：

您将需要使用不同的虚拟主机来处理“基本”域。根据注释中的当前配置进行构建：

NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName catchall.example.com
    ServerAlias *.example.com
    # NOTE: this config will map test1.example.com to /var/www/test1
    VirtualDocumentRoot /var/www/%1
    # If you want that to map instead to /var/www/test1.example.com, then use %0:
    # VirtualDocumentRoot /var/www/%0
    <Directory />
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
    </Directory>
    <Directory /var/www/>
        Order Allow,Deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    LogLevel warn
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
# This next vhost should be in a different file in sites-available to
# fit with debian-style vhosts - but make sure it's alphabetically
# after the file that contains the first vhost - we want it to load first
# so that it's default.  It can also just go in the same file.
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName www.example.com
    ServerAlias example.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/www.example.com
    <Directory />
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
    </Directory>
    <Directory /var/www/>
        Order Allow,Deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    LogLevel warn
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

Answer

您应该能够获得所需的行为VirtualDocumentRoot。

在您的中<VirtualHost>，添加ServerAlias以捕获您感兴趣的所有域：

    ServerAlias *.example.com

...然后将它们映射到所需的目录。删除您的DocumentRoot，并在其位置添加：

    VirtualDocumentRoot /var/www/%1

您将需要有一个<Directory /var/www/>允许访问的块，并且请记住，此 vhost 应该只为您动态配置的 vhost 处理服务 - 如果您希望example.com并www.example.com单独处理，那么您希望它们拥有自己的<VirtualHost>。

编辑：

您将需要使用不同的虚拟主机来处理“基本”域。根据注释中的当前配置进行构建：

NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName catchall.example.com
    ServerAlias *.example.com
    # NOTE: this config will map test1.example.com to /var/www/test1
    VirtualDocumentRoot /var/www/%1
    # If you want that to map instead to /var/www/test1.example.com, then use %0:
    # VirtualDocumentRoot /var/www/%0
    <Directory />
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
    </Directory>
    <Directory /var/www/>
        Order Allow,Deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    LogLevel warn
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
# This next vhost should be in a different file in sites-available to
# fit with debian-style vhosts - but make sure it's alphabetically
# after the file that contains the first vhost - we want it to load first
# so that it's default.  It can also just go in the same file.
<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName www.example.com
    ServerAlias example.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/www.example.com
    <Directory />
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride None
    </Directory>
    <Directory /var/www/>
        Order Allow,Deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    LogLevel warn
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

Question 2

感谢您帮助我找到答案。在这里我找到了我的问题的解决方案，我认为这将帮助其他像我一样的初学者找到上述问题的解决方案。

步骤 1：按照如下所示配置您的网站

vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/yoursite

<VirtualHost *:80> ServerAlias localhost *.yoursite #wildcard catch all VirtualDocumentRoot /path/to/your/workspace/%1/public UseCanonicalName Off <Directory "path/to/your/workspace"> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride All Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> </VirtualHost>

2）sudo a2ensite /etc/apache2/sites-available/yoursite

3）sudo服务apache2重新加载

4）安装 Dnsmasq：sudo apt-get install dnsmasq

5) 打开 /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf 并注释掉 dns=dnsmasq 行。然后重新启动 NetworkManager：sudo restart network-manager。

6)vi /etc/dnsmasq.conf 和行 listen-address=127.0.0.1。

7）在 /etc/dnsmasq.d 中创建一个新文件，然后打开该文件并进行如下编辑

address=/yourdomain/127.0.0.1

8)重新启动Dnsmasq：sudo /etc/init.d/dnsmasq restart。

这也可以在 nginx 中完成。 请注意，这个解决方案对我来说很有效。我想这对其他人也同样有效。

Answer