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将 VMDK 映像转换为 AMI 映像

tag-icon • tag-icon amazon-web-services amazon-ami images conversion vmdk
将 VMDK 映像转换为 AMI 映像

我已经设置并设置了构建 vmdk 格式虚拟机的环境，然后使用 ec2 api 工具将其转换、捆绑并上传到 AWS 云。但是，我在这方面面临一些挑战。

  1. 创建了vmdk格式的虚拟机。
  2. 使用 ec2-bundle-image 创建图像包。
  3. 使用 ec2-upload-bundle 上传捆绑包。
  4. 从 aws 控制台注册清单文件。
  5. 启动实例。

启动实例后，我收到以下错误：

 Xen Minimal OS!
  start_info: 0xb10000(VA)
    nr_pages: 0x6a400
  shared_inf: 0x00b9b000(MA)
     pt_base: 0xb13000(VA)
nr_pt_frames: 0x9
    mfn_list: 0x967000(VA)
   mod_start: 0x0(VA)
     mod_len: 0
       flags: 0x0
    cmd_line:  root=/dev/sda1 ro 4
  stack:      0x946780-0x966780
MM: Init
  _text: 0x0(VA)
 _etext: 0x61e65(VA)

   _erodata: 0x76000(VA)
 _edata: 0x7b6d4(VA)
stack start: 0x946780(VA)
       _end: 0x966d34(VA)
  start_pfn: b1f
    max_pfn: 6a400
Mapping memory range 0xc00000 - 0x6a400000
setting 0x0-0x76000 readonly
skipped 0x1000
MM: Initialise page allocator for e6c000(e6c000)-0(6a400000)
MM: done
Demand map pfns at 6a401000-7a401000.
Heap resides at 7a402000-ba402000.
Initialising timer interface
Initialising console ... done.
gnttab_table mapped at 0x6a401000.
Initialising scheduler
Thread "Idle": pointer: 0x7a402008, stack: 0x6a030000
Initialising xenbus
Thread "xenstore": pointer: 0x7a402478, stack: 0x6a040000
Dummy main: start_info=0x966880

Thread "main": pointer: 0x7a4028e8, stack: 0x6a050000
"main" "root=/dev/sda1" "ro" "4" 
vbd 2049 is hd0
******************* BLKFRONT for device/vbd/2049 **********


backend at /local/domain/0/backend/vbd/7502/2049
Failed to read /local/domain/0/backend/vbd/7502/2049/feature-barrier.
Failed to read /local/domain/0/backend/vbd/7502/2049/feature-flush-cache.
2503680 sectors of 0 bytes
**************************
vbd 2050 is hd1
******************* BLKFRONT for device/vbd/2050 **********


backend at /local/domain/0/backend/vbd/7502/2050
Failed to read /local/domain/0/backend/vbd/7502/2050/feature-barrier.
Failed to read /local/domain/0/backend/vbd/7502/2050/feature-flush-cache.
312705024 sectors of 0 bytes
**************************
vbd 2051 is hd2
******************* BLKFRONT for device/vbd/2051 **********


backend at /local/domain/0/backend/vbd/7502/2051
Failed to read /local/domain/0/backend/vbd/7502/2051/feature-barrier.
Failed to read /local/domain/0/backend/vbd/7502/2051/feature-flush-cache.
1835008 sectors of 0 bytes
**************************

[H
[J

GNU GRUB  version 0.97  (1740800K lower / 0K upper memory)



   [ Minimal BASH-like line editing is supported.   For

     the   first   word,  TAB  lists  possible  command

     completions.  Anywhere else TAB lists the possible

     completions of a device/filename. ]




grubdom>                                                                       
    [9;10H

答案1

Raju，如果您还没有这样做，我将参考 AWS 文档以获取有关 VM 导入/导出功能的最佳实践：

http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/UsingVirtualMachinesinAmazonEC2.html 您将需要使用 ec2-import-instance 和 ec2-import-volume 命令将您的 VMDK 实例和相关卷推送到 AWS。

如果您有能力快速组建一个 VMware vCenter 主机，我建议您这样做 - 因为 AWS 有一个免费插件可以帮助完成此过程：http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/vcenter-portal/

希望有帮助！

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