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dh_install: libnanomsg-dev 缺少文件 (usr/lib/*/lib*.a)，正在中止

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dh_install: libnanomsg-dev 缺少文件 (usr/lib/*/lib*.a)，正在中止

我正在尝试libnanomsg-dev从jessie向后移植 到squeeze并遵循本教程。这是我得到的：

$ fakeroot debian/rules binary
...
   dh_testroot -O--parallel
   dh_prep -O--parallel
   dh_installdirs -O--parallel
   dh_auto_install -O--parallel
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg'
test -z "/usr/lib" || /bin/mkdir -p "/home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg/debian/tmp/usr/lib"
 ./doltlibtool   --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c   libnanomsg.la '/home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg/debian/tmp/usr/lib'
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libnanomsg.so.0.2.0 /home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg/debian/tmp/usr/lib/libnanomsg.so.0.2.0
libtool: install: (cd /home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg/debian/tmp/usr/lib && { ln -s -f libnanomsg.so.0.2.0 libnanomsg.so.0 || { rm -f libnanomsg.so.0 && ln -s libnanomsg.so.0.2.0 libnanomsg.so.0; }; })
libtool: install: (cd /home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg/debian/tmp/usr/lib && { ln -s -f libnanomsg.so.0.2.0 libnanomsg.so || { rm -f libnanomsg.so && ln -s libnanomsg.so.0.2.0 libnanomsg.so; }; })
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libnanomsg.lai /home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg/debian/tmp/usr/lib/libnanomsg.la
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/libnanomsg.a /home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg/debian/tmp/usr/lib/libnanomsg.a
libtool: install: chmod 644 /home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg/debian/tmp/usr/lib/libnanomsg.a
libtool: install: ranlib /home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg/debian/tmp/usr/lib/libnanomsg.a
libtool: install: warning: remember to run `libtool --finish /usr/lib'
test -z "/usr/bin" || /bin/mkdir -p "/home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg/debian/tmp/usr/bin"
  ./doltlibtool   --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c nanocat '/home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg/debian/tmp/usr/bin'
libtool: install: warning: `libnanomsg.la' has not been installed in `/usr/lib'
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c .libs/nanocat /home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg/debian/tmp/usr/bin/nanocat
make  install-exec-hook
make[3]: Entering directory `/home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg'
cd /home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg/debian/tmp/usr/bin && \
      ln -s -f nanocat nn_push && \
      ln -s -f nanocat nn_pull && \
      ln -s -f nanocat nn_pub && \
      ln -s -f nanocat nn_sub && \
      ln -s -f nanocat nn_req && \
      ln -s -f nanocat nn_rep && \
      ln -s -f nanocat nn_surveyor && \
      ln -s -f nanocat nn_respondent && \
      ln -s -f nanocat nn_bus && \
      ln -s -f nanocat nn_pair
make[3]: Leaving directory `/home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg'
test -z "/usr/share/doc/nanomsg" || /bin/mkdir -p "/home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg/debian/tmp/usr/share/doc/nanomsg"
test -z "/usr/share/man/man1" || /bin/mkdir -p "/home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg/debian/tmp/usr/share/man/man1"
test -z "/usr/share/man/man3" || /bin/mkdir -p "/home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg/debian/tmp/usr/share/man/man3"
test -z "/usr/share/man/man7" || /bin/mkdir -p "/home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg/debian/tmp/usr/share/man/man7"
test -z "/usr/include/nanomsg" || /bin/mkdir -p "/home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg/debian/tmp/usr/include/nanomsg"
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 src/nn.h src/inproc.h src/ipc.h src/tcp.h src/pair.h src/pubsub.h src/reqrep.h src/pipeline.h src/survey.h src/bus.h '/home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg/debian/tmp/usr/include/nanomsg'
test -z "/usr/lib/pkgconfig" || /bin/mkdir -p "/home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg/debian/tmp/usr/lib/pkgconfig"
 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 libnanomsg.pc '/home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg/debian/tmp/usr/lib/pkgconfig'
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/yuri/build/nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg'
   dh_install -O--parallel
dh_install: libnanomsg-dev missing files (usr/lib/*/lib*.a), aborting
make: *** [binary] Error 20

UPD感谢 Stephen Kitt，我能够向后移植该软件包。

我到底做了什么...

debian/libnanomsg-dev.install:

`usr/lib/*/lib*.a` -> `usr/lib/lib*.a`,<br>
`usr/lib/*/lib*.so` -> `usr/lib/lib*.so`,<br>
`usr/lib/*/pkgconfig/*.pc` -> `usr/lib/pkgconfig/*.pc`

debian/libnanomsg0.install:

`usr/lib/*/lib*.so.*` -> `usr/lib/lib*.so.*`

之后就fakeroot成功完成了。但还有其他问题：

我有一个守护进程在5555端口上运行，所以我不得不改变tests/tcp.c测试（这是在文件路径问题之前*.install）：

#define SOCKET_ADDRESS "tcp://127.0.0.1:5555"

另外，还dpkg-buildpackage -us -uc报了以下错误：

   dh_autoreconf_clean -O--parallel
   dh_clean -O--parallel
 dpkg-source -b nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg
dpkg-source: info: using source format `3.0 (quilt)'
dpkg-source: info: building nanomsg using existing ./nanomsg_0.4~beta+dfsg.orig.tar.gz
dpkg-source: error: cannot represent change to nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg/test.ipc: device or socket is not allowed
dpkg-source: error: cannot represent change to nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg/test-separation.ipc: device or socket is not allowed
dpkg-source: error: unrepresentable changes to source
dpkg-buildpackage: error: dpkg-source -b nanomsg-0.4~beta+dfsg gave error exit status 2

因此，我删除了据称由 所创建的文件test.ipc，并且成功了。test-separation.ipcfakeroot

还有一个问题debian-keyring。

答案1

Squeeze 对多架构了解不多，但您正在构建的源包使用多架构路径（usr/lib/*/lib*.a其中第一个*最终被您正在构建的架构的多架构三元组替换）。要修复此dh_install步骤，您需要编辑相应的<package>.install文件debian并将路径更改为非多架构路径（在本例中为usr/lib/lib*.a）。您可能还需要编辑路径lib*.so并从中删除多架构节debian/control...

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