重新加载 Apache2 导致 Ubuntu 11.04 挂起/崩溃。
Load average was 32
CPU 核心：8
模型：英特尔至强E5620
内存：16 GB
核心：2.6.38-13-通用
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.033031] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.054726] last sysfs file: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu15/cache/index2/shared_cpu_map
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.097404] CPU 5
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.097869] Modules linked in: nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 ip6t_LOG xt_tcpudp ipt_REDIRECT xt_conntrack iptable_mangle nf_conntrack_ftp ipt_REJECT ipt_LOG xt_limit xt_multiport xt_state ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv4 iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables vesafb snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec psmouse ioatdma snd_hwdep i7core_edac ghes edac_core lp hed dca joydev snd_pcm serio_raw parport snd_timer snd soundcore snd_page_alloc usbhid hid e1000e
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.279465]
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.303429] Pid: 19118, comm: apache2 Not tainted 2.6.38-13-generic #56-Ubuntu Supermicro X8DTL/X8DTL
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.355544] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81054cfa>] [<ffffffff81054cfa>] task_rq_lock+0x4a/0xa0
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.411635] RSP: 0018:ffff88060b853da8 EFLAGS: 00010082
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.440241] RAX: 010021b86505c7ff RBX: 0000000000013d00 RCX: 00000001162d8937
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.497492] RDX: 0000000000000282 RSI: ffff88060b853df0 RDI: 00007fdac0088280
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.559362] RBP: ffff88060b853dc8 R08: 0000000000000040 R09: 001fc00000000000
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.625144] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: dead000000100100 R12: 00007fdac0088280
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.695569] R13: ffff88060b853df0 R14: 0000000000013d00 R15: 0000000000000005
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.770654] FS: 00007fdac0023760(0000) GS:ffff880c3fc20000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.849786] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.889882] CR2: 00007fdac187ca80 CR3: 000000058cda1000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715446.968627] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.049676] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.130842] Process apache2 (pid: 19118, threadinfo ffff88060b852000, task ffff88058c11c4a0)
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.212160] Stack:
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.251311] 00007fdac0088280 ffff880be1ca5ec8 000000000000000f 0000000000000000
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.331017] ffff88060b853e28 ffffffff8105f2e1 0000000000000000 0000000081a4c270
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.412179] ffff88060b853e38 0000000000000282 0000000000000021 ffff880b92505ec8
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.493302] Call Trace:
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.533014] [<ffffffff8105f2e1>] try_to_wake_up+0x31/0x3e0
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.573262] [<ffffffff8105f6c5>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x20
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.612669] [<ffffffff8126b7c7>] wake_up_sem_queue_do+0x37/0x60
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.651327] [<ffffffff8126c236>] freeary+0x1c6/0x200
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.689083] [<ffffffff8126c32b>] semctl_down.clone.5+0xbb/0x110
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.726360] [<ffffffff8107b6ae>] ? sys_kill+0x7e/0x90
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.762833] [<ffffffff811663f5>] ? fput+0x25/0x30
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.798362] [<ffffffff8126d05e>] sys_semctl+0x7e/0xd0
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.833126] [<ffffffff8100c002>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.867350] Code: 00 48 c7 c3 00 3d 01 00 49 89 fc 49 89 f5 9c 58 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 c2 fa 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 55 00 49 8b 44 24 08 49 89 de <8b> 40 18 4c 03 34 c5 80 c8 aa 81 4c 89 f7 e8 53 4e 57 00 49 8b
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715447.970388] RIP [<ffffffff81054cfa>] task_rq_lock+0x4a/0xa0
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715448.004042] RSP <ffff88060b853da8>
Apr 6 09:05:11 406852 kernel: [3715448.083219] ---[ end trace 244a1ec2d6f912fa ]---
我从上面的日志中了解到这些事情，可能不正确：
- 原因与 Apache 相关，因为它显示 Apache 进程 id。
- 发生在 CPU 5 上。
- 内核未受污染
- 由于出现常规保护故障，需要硬重置才能恢复。
有人可以帮我进一步合理地分析这个堆栈跟踪吗？
答案1
semtimedop()看起来像是 Linux 内核中的超时和semctl(2)以下之间的竞争IPC_RMID：
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=27142
Ubuntu 内核 git说修复被合并于Ubuntu-2.6.38-13.56-7-ge635bd02012 年 3 月 5 日。
将您的内核升级到（至少）2.6.38-14-generic（或转移到LTS生产服务器上的版本）应该可以解决您的问题。