在开始写代码之前，我先解释一下情况。我试图设置两个接口来将它们组合在一起，然后从这个组合中创建一个桥梁。
我一直在学习 RHCE，我相信这种情况可能会出现在测试中，所以我一直在努力把它记下来，但是在我所有的测试中我都无法让它正常工作。设置结束时，网桥似乎已存在，但没有为其分配 IP，并且无法 ping 通网关。
测试环境是kvm中的虚拟机，我一直在使用内部网络。
Starting Interfaces
4: ens10: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:60:26:23 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: ens11: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:7c:68:d0 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
Creating Team w/ ens10 & ens11
nmcli con add type team con-name team0 ifname team0 config '{"runner": {"name": "activebackup"}}'
Connection 'team0' (75299245-c21f-4bfc-8c21-1728378d5a33) successfully added.
nmcli con add type team-slave con-name team0-port1 ifname ens10 master team0 Connection 'team0-port1' (68ee3568-bb1d-4f66-a2a2-31ea756da2f4) successfully added.
nmcli con add type team-slave con-name team0-port2 ifname ens11 master team0 Connection 'team0-port2' (0569a1de-2280-4087-b026-2e22afc11c79) successfully added.
teamdctl team0 state
setup:
runner: activebackup
ports:
ens10
link watches:
link summary: up
instance[link_watch_0]:
name: ethtool
link: up
ens11
link watches:
link summary: up
instance[link_watch_0]:
name: ethtool
link: up
runner:
active port: ens10
6: team0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP
link/ether 52:54:00:60:26:23 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.100.136/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global dynamic team0
valid_lft 3460sec preferred_lft 3460sec
inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe60:2623/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
Teamed Interface Pinging Gateway
ping -I team0 192.168.100.1
PING 192.168.100.1 (192.168.100.1) from 192.168.100.136 team0: 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.100.1: icmp_seq=10 ttl=64 time=0.703 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.100.1: icmp_seq=11 ttl=64 time=0.253 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.100.1: icmp_seq=12 ttl=64 time=0.239 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.100.1: icmp_seq=13 ttl=64 time=0.244 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.100.1: icmp_seq=14 ttl=64 time=0.240 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.100.1: icmp_seq=15 ttl=64 time=0.290 ms ^C
--- 192.168.100.1 ping statistics ---
15 packets transmitted, 6 received, 60% packet loss, time 14000ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.239/0.328/0.703/0.168 ms
Bridge Setup
yum install -y bridge-utils
systemctl disable NetworkManager
rm '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/NetworkManager.service'
rm '/etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.service'
rm '/etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service'
systemctl stop NetworkManager
echo 'BRIDGE=brteam0' >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-team0
cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-team0
DEVICE=team0
TEAM_CONFIG="{\"runner\": {\"name\": \"activebackup\"}}"
DEVICETYPE=Team
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
DEFROUTE=yes
PEERDNS=yes
PEERROUTES=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=team0
UUID=75299245-c21f-4bfc-8c21-1728378d5a33
ONBOOT=yes
BRIDGE=brteam0
cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-team0-port1
NAME=team0-port1
UUID=68ee3568-bb1d-4f66-a2a2-31ea756da2f4
DEVICE=ens10
ONBOOT=yes
TEAM_MASTER=team0
DEVICETYPE=TeamPort
cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-team0-port2
NAME=team0-port2
UUID=0569a1de-2280-4087-b026-2e22afc11c79
DEVICE=ens11
ONBOOT=yes
TEAM_MASTER=team0
DEVICETYPE=TeamPort
cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-brteam0
DEVICE=team0
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Bridge
IPADDR0=192.168.100.100
PREFIX0=24
systemctl restart network
Bridge Interface Stays Down With No IP?
4: ens10: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master team0 state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:60:26:23 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe60:2623/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: ens11: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master team0 state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:60:26:23 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe7c:68d0/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
7: team0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master brteam0 state UP
link/ether 52:54:00:60:26:23 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe60:2623/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
8: brteam0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN
link/ether 52:54:00:60:26:23 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
Turn Up Interface And Still No IP?
ip link set brteam0 up
4: ens10: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master team0 state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:60:26:23 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe60:2623/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: ens11: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master team0 state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:60:26:23 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe7c:68d0/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
7: team0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master brteam0 state UP
link/ether 52:54:00:60:26:23 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe60:2623/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
8: brteam0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP
link/ether 52:54:00:60:26:23 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe60:2623/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
Bridge Shows Active Interfaces?
brctl show
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
brteam0 8000.525400602623 no team0
答案1
您可能想要从 ifcfg-team0 中删除 ip 参数（BOOTPROTO，...），因为它们现在是在 ifcfg-brteam0 中定义的。
ifcfg-team0 可以短至：
DEVICE=team0 TEAM_CONFIG="{\"runner\": {\"name\": \"activebackup\"}}" DEVICETYPE=Team NAME=team0 UUID=75299245-c21f-4bfc-8c21-1728378d5a33 ONBOOT=yes BRIDGE=brteam0在ifcfg-brteam0中，应修改DEVICE值，例如：
DEVICE=brteam0ifcfg-team0 已使用该值，而不是 OP 中的 team0。