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本地主机上的 apache2 权限被禁止

tag-icon • tag-icon apache-2.2 permissions lamp ubuntu-13.04
本地主机上的 apache2 权限被禁止

这就是我正在尝试做的事情。

我尝试向 apache 添加另一个文件夹，但在尝试访问时出现以下错误testing/index.html。

我的想法是，我想为每个顾客提供一个像这样的文件夹/home/neagoe/Work/InterWebs/Projects/[PROJECT NAME]/CustomerProjects/website/dist。

Forbidden

You don't have permission to access /index.html on this server.
Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) Server at testing Port 80

以下是我遵循的步骤：

步骤1：

sudo chmod a+x /home/neagoe/Work/InterWebs/Projects/testing/CustomerProjects/website/dist

第2步：

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /home/neagoe/Work/InterWebs/Projects/testing/CustomerProjects/website/dist

sudo chmod -R 775 /home/neagoe/Work/InterWebs/Projects/testing/CustomerProjects/website/dist

步骤3：

sudo adduser $USER www-data

步骤4：

sudo a2enmod userdir

步骤5：

sudo cp /etc/apache/sites-available/default /etc/apache/sites-available/testing

我编辑了该文件/etc/apache/sites-available/testing，因此它看起来像这样：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    ServerName testing
    DocumentRoot /home/neagoe/Work/InterWebs/Projects/testing/CustomerProjects/website/dist

    <Directory />
            Options FollowSymLinks
            AllowOverride None
    </Directory>
    <Directory /home/neagoe/Work/InterWebs/Projects/testing/CustomerProjects/website/dist/ >
            Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
            AllowOverride All
            Order allow,deny
            allow from all
    </Directory>

    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
    <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
            AllowOverride None
            Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
            Order allow,deny
            Allow from all
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

    # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
    # alert, emerg.
    LogLevel warn

    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

步骤6：

我编辑了主机（“/etc/hosts”），因此它看起来像这样：

127.0.0.1       localhost 
127.0.0.1       testing


# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

步骤7：

sudo a2ensite testing
sudo service apache2 restart

我在网上搜索了大约 2 个小时，但还是不知道哪里出了问题。我找到的所有页面都遵循了上述相同的步骤。

我知道互联网上有类似的问题，但答案是更改目录的权限，我在第2步。

如果这确实是重复的，我很抱歉，但我找不到正确的答案。

谢谢你！

PS. 我也在 AskUbuntu 上问过这个问题，但是没有得到任何答案，所以我在这里试试运气。

编辑：

错误日志和访问日志中没有太多内容。

在access.log：

::1 - - [10/Aug/2013:11:23:28 +0300] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 200 126 "-" "Apache/2.2.22   (Ubuntu) (internal dummy connection)"
::1 - - [10/Aug/2013:11:23:29 +0300] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 200 126 "-" "Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) (internal dummy connection)"
::1 - - [10/Aug/2013:11:23:31 +0300] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 200 126 "-" "Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) (internal dummy connection)"
::1 - - [10/Aug/2013:11:23:32 +0300] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 200 126 "-" "Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) (internal dummy connection)"
::1 - - [10/Aug/2013:11:23:33 +0300] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 200 126 "-" "Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) (internal dummy connection)"
::1 - - [10/Aug/2013:11:23:34 +0300] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 200 126 "-" "Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) (internal dummy connection)"
::1 - - [10/Aug/2013:11:23:35 +0300] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 200 126 "-" "Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) (internal dummy connection)"
127.0.0.1 - - [10/Aug/2013:11:23:23 +0300] "POST /wordpress-testing/wp-cron.php?doing_wp_cron=1376123003.7026669979095458984375 HTTP/1.0" 200 705 "-" "WordPress/3.6; http://localhost/wordpress-testing"
::1 - - [10/Aug/2013:11:23:36 +0300] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 200 126 "-" "Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) (internal dummy connection)"
::1 - - [10/Aug/2013:11:23:37 +0300] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 200 126 "-" "Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) (internal dummy connection)"
::1 - - [10/Aug/2013:11:23:38 +0300] "OPTIONS * HTTP/1.0" 200 126 "-" "Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) (internal dummy connection)"
127.0.0.1 - - [10/Aug/2013:11:31:32 +0300] "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1" 200 485 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:23.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/23.0"

最后一行重复约 200 行。

在error.log：

1. 这句话时不时地会重复出现。

PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/lib/php5/20100525   /msql.so' - /usr/lib/php5/20100525/msql.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0
[Sat Aug 10 13:06:42 2013] [notice] Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.4.9-4ubuntu2.2 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Sat Aug 10 13:07:36 2013] [notice] caught SIGTERM, shutting down
PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/lib/php5/20100525/msql.so' - /usr/lib/php5/20100525/msql.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0
[Sat Aug 10 13:07:37 2013] [notice] Apache/2.2.22 (Ubuntu) PHP/5.4.9-4ubuntu2.2 configured -- resuming normal operations

2. 这是主要的错误。（数百行）

[Sat Aug 10 13:07:40 2013] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] (13)Permission denied: access to /index.html denied

答案1

上面有目录/home/neagoe/Work/InterWebs/Projects/testing/CustomerProjects/website/dist/ 覆盖了权限。尝试修改根目录以

<Directory />
        Options FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
</Directory>

虽然这不是一个理想的解决方案，但它可以帮助你找出被阻止的地方。然后，我会在根目录中尝试混合Allow和Deny语句，直到获得可接受的安全性和功能性组合。

答案2

您需要验证通向最终目录的所有目录是否都可以被 Apache 访问。

/home/neagoe/Work/InterWebs/Projects/testing/CustomerProjects/website/dist

最常见的情况是，主目录 (/home/neagoe) 的权限为 750 或 700，以阻止其他用户访问。这对 Apache 来说是个问题。

如果是这种情况，您可以chmod 755这样做（首先考虑在您的环境中这样做是否存在任何安全风险）或chmod 750（在这种情况下记得将 Apache 添加到拥有目录的组中）。

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