我正在 eth0 上添加一个标记的 VLAN:
#ip link add link eth0 name eth0.20 type vlan id 20
其结果是:
#ip link
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,PROMISC,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 9c:c7:a6:95:65:1c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
....
12: eth0.20@eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP
link/ether 9c:c7:a6:95:65:1c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
#ip -d link show eth0.20
70: eth0.20@eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP
link/ether 9c:c7:a6:95:65:1c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
vlan id 20 <REORDER_HDR>
#cat /proc/net/vlan/config
VLAN Dev name | VLAN ID
Name-Type: VLAN_NAME_TYPE_RAW_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD
eth0.234 | 234 | eth0
eth0.20 | 20 | eth0
现在我启动 dhclient:
#dhclient -d -v -1 eth0.20
我在 tcpdump 中看到的是一个未标记的 DHCP 发现帧:
#tcpdump -i eth0 -XX
0x0000: ffff ffff ffff 9cc7 a695 651c 0800 4500
^^^^
为什么没有标记?
好像用的是802.1q模块:
#lsmod | grep 8021q
8021q 28324 0
garp 14311 1 8021q
(操作系统:SLES11SP2 内核 3.0.13-0.27-default)
顺便说一下,其他流量也没有标记(至少 tcpdump 没有显示它)...
10 月 16 日更新
# tcpdump -Uw - | tcpdump -i eth0 -en -r - &
[1] 7310
# tcpdump: WARNING: eth0: no IPv4 address assigned
tcpdump: listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
# dhclient -d -v -1 eth0.20
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client 4.2.3-P2
Copyright 2004-2012 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
Listening on LPF/eth0.20/9c:c7:a6:95:65:1c
Sending on LPF/eth0.20/9c:c7:a6:95:65:1c
Sending on Socket/fallback
DHCPDISCOVER on eth0.20 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 3
reading from file -, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet)
18:49:14.437882 9c:c7:a6:95:65:1c > ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 347: 0.0.0.0.68 > 255.255.255.255.67: BOOTP/DHCP, Request from 9c:c7:a6:95:65:1c, length 305
^^^^^^
因此,这里仍然没有显示标签。
但是确实,在运行 dhclient 时,/proc/net/dev 中 eth0.20 的传输计数器确实会增加……
答案1
由于 VLAN 加速,您无法在tcpdump -i eth0
i686/x86_64 架构上的输出中看到 VLAN 标记。VLAN 层将被内核过滤,因此它始终看起来未加标签。请参阅Bug 498981 - tcpdump 无法处理 802.1q vlan 标签
根据您的情况,您可以通过以下方式获取 VLAN 标签:
tcpdump -i eth0 -Uw - | tcpdump -en -r - vlan 20
您应该看到以下输出:
<timestamp> <mac-addr-of-eth0> > Broadcast, ethertype 802.1Q (0x8100), length 346: vlan 20, p 0, ethertype IPv4, 0.0.0.0.bootpc > 255.255.255.255.bootps: BOOTP/DHCP