Nginx 允许你将文件扩展名映射到 mime 类型。文档说，它甚至附带了一个预先构建的 MIME 类型列表（粘贴在问题的末尾）。
我一直信任这个列表，并且一切运行良好，但现在我注意到缺少了一些类型。
那 和application/javascript又如何application/json？
它使用了旧的已弃用的application/x-javascript，我想象这是为了确保 IE 支持......但它真的可以吗？
另外，哪些类型应该被 gzip 压缩？
我一直使用以下代码片段中的列表，尽管我承认它只是示例 nginx conf 文件的一部分，几年前当我第一次开始使用 nginx 时我曾用它作为示例。
我还应该包括吗application/json？
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
gzip_types text/plain text/xml text/css
text/comma-separated-values
text/javascript application/x-javascript
application/atom+xml;
# text/html is included in the gzip list by default
# ...
}
默认的 mime 类型是/etc/nginx/mime.types。
types {
text/html html htm shtml;
text/css css;
text/xml xml;
image/gif gif;
image/jpeg jpeg jpg;
application/x-javascript js;
application/atom+xml atom;
application/rss+xml rss;
text/mathml mml;
text/plain txt;
text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor jad;
text/vnd.wap.wml wml;
text/x-component htc;
image/png png;
image/tiff tif tiff;
image/vnd.wap.wbmp wbmp;
image/x-icon ico;
image/x-jng jng;
image/x-ms-bmp bmp;
image/svg+xml svg svgz;
image/webp webp;
application/java-archive jar war ear;
application/mac-binhex40 hqx;
application/msword doc;
application/pdf pdf;
application/postscript ps eps ai;
application/rtf rtf;
application/vnd.ms-excel xls;
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint ppt;
application/vnd.wap.wmlc wmlc;
application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml kml;
application/vnd.google-earth.kmz kmz;
application/x-7z-compressed 7z;
application/x-cocoa cco;
application/x-java-archive-diff jardiff;
application/x-java-jnlp-file jnlp;
application/x-makeself run;
application/x-perl pl pm;
application/x-pilot prc pdb;
application/x-rar-compressed rar;
application/x-redhat-package-manager rpm;
application/x-sea sea;
application/x-shockwave-flash swf;
application/x-stuffit sit;
application/x-tcl tcl tk;
application/x-x509-ca-cert der pem crt;
application/x-xpinstall xpi;
application/xhtml+xml xhtml;
application/zip zip;
application/octet-stream bin exe dll;
application/octet-stream deb;
application/octet-stream dmg;
application/octet-stream eot;
application/octet-stream iso img;
application/octet-stream msi msp msm;
audio/midi mid midi kar;
audio/mpeg mp3;
audio/ogg ogg;
audio/x-m4a m4a;
audio/x-realaudio ra;
video/3gpp 3gpp 3gp;
video/mp4 mp4;
video/mpeg mpeg mpg;
video/quicktime mov;
video/webm webm;
video/x-flv flv;
video/x-m4v m4v;
video/x-mng mng;
video/x-ms-asf asx asf;
video/x-ms-wmv wmv;
video/x-msvideo avi;
}
答案1
最全面、最现代、最兼容的配置位于h5bp GitHub 存储库。
application/x-javascript已经过时并且不再需要 Internet Explorer 支持。
我不会在这里粘贴配置，因为有些人可能会复制/粘贴它们。相反，我直接链接到 h5bp 存储库中的主文件。这确保人们始终会复制/粘贴最新版本：
通常，只设置您真正要提供的 MIME/gzip 类型是明智的。这将加快 nginx 的速度，因为它可以非常快速地恢复，并且列表很短。
答案2
我整理了一个更短的清单，我认为它更适合今天的标准：
types {
application/atom+xml atom;
application/dart dart;
application/gzip gz;
application/java-archive jar war ear;
application/javascript js jsonp;
application/json json;
application/owl+xml owl owx;
application/pdf pdf;
application/postscript ai eps ps;
application/rdf+xml rdf;
application/rss+xml rss;
application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot;
application/x-7z-compressed 7z;
application/x-bittorrent torrent;
application/x-chrome-extension crx;
application/x-font-otf otf;
application/x-font-ttf ttc ttf;
application/x-font-woff woff;
application/x-opera-extension oex;
application/x-rar-compressed rar;
application/x-shockwave-flash swf;
application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp;
application/x-x509-ca-cert crt der pem;
application/x-xpinstall xpi;
application/xhtml+xml xhtml;
application/xml xml;
application/xml-dtd dtd;
application/zip zip;
audio/midi kar mid midi;
audio/mp4 aac f4a f4b m4a;
audio/mpeg mp3;
audio/ogg oga ogg;
audio/vnd.wave wav;
audio/x-flac flac;
audio/x-realaudio ra;
image/bmp bmp;
image/gif gif;
image/jpeg jpe jpeg jpg;
image/png png;
image/svg+xml svg svgz;
image/tiff tif tiff;
image/webp webp;
image/x-icon cur ico;
text/cache-manifest appcache manifest;
text/css css less;
text/csv csv;
text/html htm html shtml;
text/mathml mml;
text/plain txt;
text/rtf rtf;
text/vcard vcf;
text/vtt vtt;
text/x-component htc;
text/x-markdown md;
video/3gpp 3gp 3gpp;
video/avi avi;
video/mp4 f4p f4v m4v mp4;
video/mpeg mpeg mpg;
video/ogg ogv;
video/quicktime mov;
video/webm webm;
video/x-flv flv;
video/x-matroska mkv;
video/x-ms-wmv wmv;
}
我故意省略了所有与 Office 相关的类型。