我在 Ubuntu 12.04 上将 openssh-server 从 5.9 升级到 6.5。
# ssh -V => OpenSSH_6.5p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1 14 Mar 2012
但是当我从远程检查时
# telnet mydomain.com 22
Escape character is '^]'.
SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.9p1 Debian-5ubuntu1.1
Connection closed by foreign host.
我从源代码安装了新版本。我猜想有 2 个不同的 openssh 正在运行。
我该如何修复这个问题?
谢谢。
山姆
以下是“cat /etc/init.d/ssh”的输出:
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: sshd
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:
# Short-Description: OpenBSD Secure Shell server
### END INIT INFO
set -e
# /etc/init.d/ssh: start and stop the OpenBSD "secure shell(tm)" daemon
test -x /usr/sbin/sshd || exit 0
( /usr/sbin/sshd -\? 2>&1 | grep -q OpenSSH ) 2>/dev/null || exit 0
chrooted() {
# borrowed from udev's postinst
# and then borrowed from initramfs-tools's preinst
if [ "$(stat -c %d/%i /)" = "$(stat -Lc %d/%i /proc/1/root 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
# the devicenumber/inode pair of / is the same as that of
# /sbin/init's root, so we're *not* in a chroot and hence
# return false.
return 1
fi
return 0
}
# The init.d script is only for chroots
if [ -e /etc/init/ssh.conf ] && ! chrooted; then
exec /lib/init/upstart-job ssh "$@"
fi
umask 022
if test -f /etc/default/ssh; then
. /etc/default/ssh
fi
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
if [ -n "$2" ]; then
SSHD_OPTS="$SSHD_OPTS $2"
fi
# Are we running from init?
run_by_init() {
([ "$previous" ] && [ "$runlevel" ]) || [ "$runlevel" = S ]
}
check_for_no_start() {
# forget it if we're trying to start, and /etc/ssh/sshd_not_to_be_run exists
if [ -e /etc/ssh/sshd_not_to_be_run ]; then
if [ "$1" = log_end_msg ]; then
log_end_msg 0 || true
fi
if ! run_by_init; then
log_action_msg "OpenBSD Secure Shell server not in use (/etc/ssh/sshd_not_to_be_run)" || true
fi
exit 0
fi
}
check_dev_null() {
if [ ! -c /dev/null ]; then
if [ "$1" = log_end_msg ]; then
log_end_msg 1 || true
fi
if ! run_by_init; then
log_action_msg "/dev/null is not a character device!" || true
fi
exit 1
fi
}
check_privsep_dir() {
# Create the PrivSep empty dir if necessary
if [ ! -d /var/run/sshd ]; then
mkdir /var/run/sshd
chmod 0755 /var/run/sshd
fi
}
check_config() {
if [ ! -e /etc/ssh/sshd_not_to_be_run ]; then
/usr/sbin/sshd $SSHD_OPTS -t || exit 1
fi
}
export PATH="${PATH:+$PATH:}/usr/sbin:/sbin"
case "$1" in
start)
check_privsep_dir
check_for_no_start
check_dev_null
log_daemon_msg "Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server" "sshd" || true
if start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --oknodo --pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/sshd -- $SSHD_OPTS; then
log_end_msg 0 || true
else
log_end_msg 1 || true
fi
;;
stop)
log_daemon_msg "Stopping OpenBSD Secure Shell server" "sshd" || true
if start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid; then
log_end_msg 0 || true
else
log_end_msg 1 || true
fi
;;
reload|force-reload)
check_for_no_start
check_config
log_daemon_msg "Reloading OpenBSD Secure Shell server's configuration" "sshd" || true
if start-stop-daemon --stop --signal 1 --quiet --oknodo --pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/sshd; then
log_end_msg 0 || true
else
log_end_msg 1 || true
fi
;;
restart)
check_privsep_dir
check_config
log_daemon_msg "Restarting OpenBSD Secure Shell server" "sshd" || true
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry 30 --pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid
check_for_no_start log_end_msg
check_dev_null log_end_msg
if start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --oknodo --pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/sshd -- $SSHD_OPTS; then
log_end_msg 0 || true
else
log_end_msg 1 || true
fi
;;
try-restart)
check_privsep_dir
check_config
log_daemon_msg "Restarting OpenBSD Secure Shell server" "sshd" || true
RET=0
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry 30 --pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid || RET="$?"
case $RET in
0)
# old daemon stopped
check_for_no_start log_end_msg
check_dev_null log_end_msg
if start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --oknodo --pidfile /var/run/sshd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/sshd -- $SSHD_OPTS; then
log_end_msg 0 || true
else
log_end_msg 1 || true
fi
;;
1)
# daemon not running
log_progress_msg "(not running)" || true
log_end_msg 0 || true
;;
*)
# failed to stop
log_progress_msg "(failed to stop)" || true
log_end_msg 1 || true
;;
esac
;;
status)
status_of_proc -p /var/run/sshd.pid /usr/sbin/sshd sshd && exit 0 || exit $?
;;
*)
log_action_msg "Usage: /etc/init.d/ssh {start|stop|reload|force-reload|restart|try-restart|status}" || true
exit 1
esac
exit 0
答案1
您可能安装了两个版本的 ssh 服务器。
一个来自 Ubuntu,安装在 /usr/sbin/sshd 下;
您安装的较新版本位于 /usr/local/sbin/sshd。
因此,您需要更改启动脚本以使其与新路径匹配,或者将 /usr/sbin/sshd 替换为指向 /usr/local/sbin/sshd 的符号链接。
答案2
您需要重新启动 ssh 服务器。
答案3
好的,我将删除您通过源安装的新版本的 OpenSSH。使用 Ubuntu 提供的版本升级 SSH。
要查找计算机上的 ssh 版本,请成为 root 并运行以下命令。
find / -name ssh -type f 2>/dev/null
然后检查给出的输出的版本。如果显示一个或多个版本,则表示您安装了多个版本。