我有一个公共 ipv6 地址池，我想用它来公开 lxc 容器。
在主机上，我创建了一个macvlan接口eth0-macvlan并绑定了一个公共地址2600:3c01:e000:83::1/64。然后我将容器绑定eth1到同一子网中的地址2600:3c01:e000:83::11/64。我可以从主机 ping 容器地址，但不能 ping 互联网。我需要添加路由吗？我可能完全做错了。
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr f2:3c:91:6e:25:63
inet addr:173.230.156.218 Bcast:173.230.156.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::f03c:91ff:fe6e:2563/64 Scope:Link
inet6 addr: 2600:3c01::f03c:91ff:fe6e:2563/64 Scope:Global
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:955129 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:547825 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:1369203060 (1.3 GB) TX bytes:59723654 (59.7 MB)
eth0-macvlan Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 1e:dd:2e:bf:86:3a
inet6 addr: fe80::1cdd:2eff:febf:863a/64 Scope:Link
inet6 addr: 2600:3c01:e000:83::1/64 Scope:Global
inet6 addr: 2600:3c01::1cdd:2eff:febf:863a/64 Scope:Global
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:3061 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:78 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:360888 (360.8 KB) TX bytes:7069 (7.0 KB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:196 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:196 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:24808 (24.8 KB) TX bytes:24808 (24.8 KB)
lxcbr0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 06:9d:8f:ec:b6:e1
inet addr:10.0.3.1 Bcast:10.0.3.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::49d:8fff:feec:b6e1/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:648 (648.0 B)
vethDqo9GU Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 4e:e4:a8:3d:cf:f5
inet6 addr: fe80::4ce4:a8ff:fe3d:cff5/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:648 (648.0 B) TX bytes:648 (648.0 B)
LXC容器：
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr da:e0:6a:b5:8b:b0
inet addr:172.17.0.2 Bcast:0.0.0.0 Mask:255.255.0.0
inet6 addr: fe80::d8e0:6aff:feb5:8bb0/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:648 (648.0 B) TX bytes:648 (648.0 B)
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 8e:29:ed:5d:0a:6d
inet6 addr: 2600:3c01::8c29:edff:fe5d:a6d/64 Scope:Global
inet6 addr: fe80::8c29:edff:fe5d:a6d/64 Scope:Link
inet6 addr: 2600:3c01:e000:83::11/64 Scope:Global
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:68 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:38 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:7047 (7.0 KB) TX bytes:4034 (4.0 KB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
更新
自从最初发布以来，我已经设置了radvd一个桥接接口，br0这是我的radvd.conf
interface eth0 {
MinRtrAdvInterval 3;
MaxRtrAdvInterval 10;
AdvSendAdvert on;
AdvLinkMTU 1480;
# Prefix of what i'm advertising
prefix 2600:3c01:e000:0083::/64 {
AdvOnLink on;
AdvAutonomous on;
AdvRouterAddr on;
};
};
interface br0 {
MinRtrAdvInterval 3;
MaxRtrAdvInterval 10;
AdvSendAdvert on;
AdvLinkMTU 1480;
# Prefix of what i'm advertising
prefix 2600:3c01:e000:0083::/64 {
AdvOnLink on;
AdvAutonomous on;
AdvRouterAddr on;
};
};
ip -6 r：
HOST:
2600:3c01::/64 dev eth0 proto kernel metric 256 expires 2545193sec
fe80::/64 dev eth0 proto kernel metric 256
fe80::/64 dev br0 proto kernel metric 256
fe80::/64 dev veth334e proto kernel metric 256
CONTAINER:
2600:3c01:e000:83::/64 dev eth0 proto kernel metric 256 expires 86395sec
fe80::/64 dev eth0 proto kernel metric 256
default via fe80::f83b:3bff:fef6:3759 dev eth0 proto ra metric 1024 expires 25sec
答案1
我希望您在服务器的两侧使用不同的 /64。您需要配置桥接接口以使路由正常工作。
通常情况下，您的提供商会为您提供一个 /64 网络块供您使用。然后您可以在内部网络上配置这些网络，正常路由将使这些地址可供外部使用。您可以运行一个radvd进程以允许主机自动配置或手动配置地址。
警告：这些 IPv6 地址可全局路由。需要考虑访问控制。
答案2
如果您拥有一个将 IPv6 计算机直接连接到网络的网络，那么使用虚拟机的最简单方法是忽略它macvlan并使用网桥。您的输出虽然不是很有用，但可能已经包含了一个网桥。您只需将以太网和 veth 设备都连接到网桥并正确配置它，以便主机也可以连接。
请使用ip address而不是ifconfig，尤其是在需要进行高级联网时。 的输出ifconfig缺少重要信息。