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阿帕奇

tag-icon • tag-icon nginx .htaccess configuration rewrite
阿帕奇

我尝试将这个 htaccess 规则转换为 nginx：

阿帕奇

# Necessary to prevent problems when using a controller named "index" and having a root index.php
# more here: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/content-negotiation.html
Options -MultiViews

# Activates URL rewriting (like myproject.com/controller/action/1/2/3)
RewriteEngine On

# Disallows others to look directly into /public/ folder
Options -Indexes

# When using the script within a sub-folder, put this path here, like /mysubfolder/
# If your app is in the root of your web folder, then leave it commented out
RewriteBase /php-mvc/

# General rewrite rules
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l

RewriteRule ^(.+)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]

nginx

server {
    listen  80;
    listen  [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;

    root /home/goggelz/www;
    server_name localhost;
    rewrite_log on;

    location / {
        index index.php;
    }

    location /php-mvc {
        if (!-d $request_filename){
            set $rule_0 1$rule_0;
        }
        if (!-f $request_filename){
            set $rule_0 2$rule_0;
        }
        if (!-e $request_filename){
            set $rule_0 3$rule_0;
        }
        if ($rule_0 = "321"){
            rewrite^/(.+)$ /php-mvc/index.php?url=$1 last; 
        }

    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini

        # With php5-fpm:
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;

    }
}

问题是，我只想在 /home/goggelz/www/php-mvc 文件夹中使用重写，还有另一个问题：当我尝试打开 localhost 时，index.php 文件正在下载，但当我尝试连接 127.0.0.1 时，index.php 会执行。我该如何解决这些问题？

答案1

这是使用 nginx 指令的版本try_files。

server {
    listen  80;
    listen  [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;

    root /home/goggelz/www;
    server_name localhost;
    rewrite_log on;

    index index.php;

    location /php-mvc {
        try_files $uri $uri/ @mvcrewrite;
    }

    location @mvcrewrite {
        rewrite ^ /php-mvc/index.php?url=$request_uri last; 
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini

        # With php5-fpm:
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

这里，try_files首先使用 来检查请求的 URI 是否以文件或目录的形式存在。如果存在，则发送。如果不存在，则将请求转发到 块@mvcrewrite，在该块中重写请求以将 URI 传递给 index.php

这也可能解决打开本地主机的问题。

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