我正在尝试让 nginx 路由到特定路径别名内的 index.php。使用子域(并添加具有不同名称的服务器块)会更容易,但我的项目出于几个非主题原因需要这种结构。简而言之,我想要以下内容:
1. www.example.com --> /home/user/www/public/index.php
2. www.example.com/a/b --> /home/user/www/public/index.php
3. www.example.com/api --> /home/user/api/public/index.php
4. www.example.com/api/a/b --> /home/user/api/public/index.php
1 和 2 非常标准:始终提供 index.php 文件(在某个根目录中)并让 php 负责路由。3 模拟子域构造(并且应该指向不同目录中的 index.php)。
我设法让 1-3 号起作用,但 4 号不起作用。每当我访问 www.example.com/api/a/b 时,它都会给出 404。错误日志告诉我 nginx 正在尝试为我提供 /home/user/api/public//a/b/。我觉得我已经非常接近解决方案了,但似乎没有得到正确的结果。我也可以以同样的方式提供静态文件。
以下配置是相关的:
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
root /home/user/www/public;
index index.php index.html;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri /index.php =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location /api {
alias /home/user/api/public/;
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri /index.php =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}
提前致谢。
解决方案
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
root /home/user/www/public;
index index.php index.html;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri /index.php =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location /api/ {
alias /home/user/api/public/;
try_files $uri /api/index.php =404;
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri /index.php =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
}
答案1
您已经非常接近了。但您需要匹配 的尾随/
字符location
及其对应的alias
。
您还需要在该块中添加try_files
来引用正确的index.php
,这可能是/api/index.php
。
location /api/ {
alias /home/user/api/public/;
try_files $uri /api/index.php;