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Nginx + php5-fpm + Symfony2 = “未找到文件。”

tag-icon • tag-icon nginx php-fpm symfony
Nginx + php5-fpm + Symfony2 = “未找到文件。”

这是基于的站点配置官方 Symfony2 文档

server {
    listen 80;

    server_name     project.local;
    root            /media/Storage/project/web;

    location / {
        # try to serve file directly, fallback to app.php
        try_files $uri /app.php$is_args$args;
    }

    location ~ ^/(app|app_dev|config)\.php(/|$) {
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS off;
    }

    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
}

server {
    listen 443;

    server_name     project.local;
    root            /media/Storage/project/web;

    ssl on;
    ssl_certificate     /etc/nginx/ssl/localhost.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/localhost.key;

    location / {
        # try to serve file directly, fallback to app.php
        try_files $uri /app.php$is_args$args;
    }

    location ~ ^/(app|app_dev|config)\.php(/|$) {
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
    }

    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
}

起初，我遇到了No input file specified.错误，但是我读了nginx 维基百科对于这个配置我不需要cgi.fix_pathinfo=0（实际上，他们说 Symfony2 需要它cgi.fix_pathinfo=1）。

所以我把它改回默认值（1），现在我得到了File not found.。

我见过其他问题他们建议使用location ~ \.php$ {，但它们并不适用于 Symfony2 应用程序。

如果可能的话，我愿意坚持使用 Symfony2 官方配置。

为什么会发生这种情况？解决方案是什么？

编辑1：

我已将其改cgi.fix_pathinfo回0并将配置更改为：

server {
    listen 80;

    server_name     project.local;
    root            /media/Storage/project/web;

    location / {
        # try to serve file directly, fallback to app.php
        try_files $uri /app.php$is_args$args;
    }

    location ~ "^(.+\.php)($|/)" {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;

        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl;

    server_name     project.local;
    root            /media/Storage/project/web;

    ssl_certificate     /etc/nginx/ssl/localhost.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/localhost.key;

    location / {
        # try to serve file directly, fallback to app.php
        try_files $uri /app.php$is_args$args;
    }

    location ~ "^(.+\.php)($|/)" {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$; 
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
}

然后按照 IRC 上的建议重新启动 nginx 和 php5-fpm，但是却出现了著名的Input file not specified错误。

编辑2：这是错误日志

2014/06/25 22:11:45 [错误] 11922#0：*3 FastCGI 在 stderr 中发送：“无法打开主脚本：/media/Storage/project/web/app_dev.php（没有此文件或目录）”从上游读取响应标头时，客户端：127.0.0.1，服务器：project.local，请求：“GET /app_dev.php HTTP/1.1”，上游：“fastcgi://unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock:”，主机：“project.local”

编辑3：这是 access.log

127.0.0.1 - - [25/Jun/2014:22:11:45 +0200] "GET /app_dev.php HTTP/1.1" 404 56 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML，如 Gecko) Ubuntu Chromium/34.0.1847.116 Chrome/34.0.1847.116 Safari/537.36"

symfony2 日志文件是空的。我认为 symfony 从未被执行过。

编辑4：我已经改变了我的配置这个 SO 答案到：

server {
    listen 80;

    server_name     project.local;
    root            /media/Storage/project/web;

    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;

    location / {
        index app.php;
        if (-f $request_filename) {
          break;
        }
        rewrite ^(.*)$ /app.php last;
    }

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ (app|app_dev).php {
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS off;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
    }
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl;

    server_name     project.local;
    root            /media/Storage/project/web;

    ssl_certificate     /etc/nginx/ssl/localhost.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/localhost.key;

    error_log /var/log/nginx/ssl_error.log;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/ssl_access.log;

    location / {
        index app.php;
        if (-f $request_filename) {
            break;
        }
        rewrite ^(.*)$ /app.php last;
    }

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ (app|app_dev).php {
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
    }
}

现在我收到Access denied.错误。耶，有些事情变了 :)。嘘，还不能用 :(。

编辑5：我已经chown loostro:www-data /media/Storage/project -R，然后chmod g+s /media/Storage/project -R，仍然得到Access denied

编辑6：/var/run/php5-fpm.sock权限包括：

srw-rw---- 1 www-data www-data 0 cze 26 11:03 php5-fpm.sock

该/etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf文件是默认文件（适用于 Ubuntu 14.04 发行版），除了我按照教程取消注释的这些更改之外：

listen.owner = www-data
listen.group = www-data
listen.mode = 0660

答案1

概括：我的问题是文件权限错误。官方的 symfony2nginx 配置没问题。我将文件移动到 NTFS 存储驱动器，但移动过程中文件权限似乎发生了更改。

  • chown loostro:www-data -R /media/Storage/project- 将所有者更改为 loostro，将组更改为 www-data（loostro 是我开发应用程序的用户，php5-fpm 以 www-data 身份运行），递归
  • chmod 755 -R /media/Storage/project- 递归地将项目的文件权限更改为 rwx（所有者）rx（组，其他）
  • cd /media/Storage/project进入我的项目目录
  • chmod 775 -R app/cache app/logs web/uploads private/uploads- 递归更改可上传目录的 rwx（所有者、组）和 rx（其他）的文件权限
  • chmod g+s -R /media/Storage/project- 递归地保留目录中新创建文件的用户和组以及文件权限

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