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Apache 服务器：IP 地址路由到域而不是 DocumentRoot

tag-icon • tag-icon apache-2.2 domain virtualhost httpd ip-address
Apache 服务器：IP 地址路由到域而不是 DocumentRoot

我的服务器上只有一个网站。我希望在 Web 浏览器中使用 IP 地址作为 URL 时打开不同的目录。但是，即使我将 DocumentRoot 设置为不同的目录，IP 地址仍会打开我的 domain.com。

如果我删除该 domain.com 的 .conf 文件，则 IP 地址将按预期打开 DocumentRoot。

这是我的配置：

conf.d/domain.com.conf 文件

<VirtualHost *:80>
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html/domaincom
        ServerName domain.com
        ServerAlias www.domain.com
        <Directory "/var/www/html/domaincom">
                AllowOverride All
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

conf/httpd.conf 文件

ServerTokens OS
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
PidFile run/httpd.pid
Timeout 60
KeepAlive Off
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
KeepAliveTimeout 15
<IfModule prefork.c>
StartServers       8
MinSpareServers    5
MaxSpareServers   20
ServerLimit      256
MaxClients       256
MaxRequestsPerChild  4000
</IfModule>
<IfModule worker.c>
StartServers         4
MaxClients         300
MinSpareThreads     25
MaxSpareThreads     75 
ThreadsPerChild     25
MaxRequestsPerChild  0
</IfModule>
Listen 80
LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
# ...
LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so
User apache
Group apache
ServerAdmin root@localhost
UseCanonicalName Off
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory "/var/www/html">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all

</Directory>
<IfModule mod_userdir.c>
    UserDir disabled
</IfModule>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var
AccessFileName .htaccess
<Files ~ "^\.ht">
    Order allow,deny
    Deny from all
    Satisfy All
</Files>
TypesConfig /etc/mime.types
DefaultType text/plain
    MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
</IfModule>
HostnameLookups Off
ErrorLog logs/error_log
LogLevel warn
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
# ...
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
CustomLog logs/access_log combined
ServerSignature On
Alias /icons/ "/var/www/icons/"

<Directory "/var/www/icons">
    Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>
<IfModule mod_dav_fs.c>
    # Location of the WebDAV lock database.
    DAVLockDB /var/lib/dav/lockdb
</IfModule>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>
IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort NameWidth=* HTMLTable Charset=UTF-8
AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip

AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
# ...
AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*

AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
# ...
AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^
DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif
ReadmeName README.html
HeaderName HEADER.html
IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t
AddLanguage ca .ca
# ...
AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw
LanguagePriority en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ko ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv zh-CN zh-TW
ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
AddType application/x-compress .Z
# ...
AddType application/x-pkcs7-crl    .crl
AddHandler type-map var
AddType text/html .shtml
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml

Alias /error/ "/var/www/error/"

<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
<IfModule mod_include.c>
    <Directory "/var/www/error">
        AllowOverride None
        Options IncludesNoExec
        AddOutputFilter Includes html
        AddHandler type-map var
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
        LanguagePriority en es de fr
        ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
    </Directory>

</IfModule>
</IfModule>
BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
# ...
BrowserMatch "^Dreamweaver-WebDAV-SCM1" redirect-carefully

NameVirtualHost *:80
Include conf.d/*.conf

这个配置可能有什么问题？或者，如果这是默认行为，我该如何按照声明的方式使用它？

答案1

由于您正在定义NameVirtualHost *:80唯一httpd.conf的 VirtualHost 定义，因此在通过 IP 连接时会使用该定义。

将以下内容放入/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf（末尾）或新文件/etc/httpd/conf.d/000-default.conf：

<VirtualHost *:80>
  DocumentRoot /var/www/html
  ServerName servername.host.com
  ServerAlias *.servername.host.com
  <Directory "/var/www/html">
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
  </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

然后重新启动 Apache 并查看是否能解决问题。

要牢记的重要一点是，您想要作为默认的 VirtualHost 定义必须在任何其他 VirtualHost 定义之前定义。

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