收集所需的安装程序和工具

Question 1

谷歌浏览器将默认用户首选项存储在master_preferences文件. 这是一个文本文件JSON格式，它包含一个distribution对象，其中包含将在安装过程中读取的设置。在现有的 Chrome 安装中编辑此文件并不能解决问题，因为此时安装显然已经发生。解决方案是将定制的 master_preferences 文件集成到 Windows Installer 安装过程中通过使用转换文件。按照以下步骤完成此操作。

收集所需的安装程序和工具

Google Chrome for Business 安装程序。
我将下载64位版本到E:\Chrome for Business 38 (64-bit)。
适用于 Windows 8.1 的 Microsoft Windows 软件开发工具包 (SDK)。
我将把这个下载到E:\WindowsSDK8.1。
安装 Windows SDK E:\WindowsSDK8.1.\sdksetup.exe：。
安装 Orca（Windows Installer 数据库编辑器）
msiexec /package "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\bin\x86\Orca-x86_en-us.msi"：。

编写自定义的 master_preferences 文件

查看可用的分发设置。这些是distribution对象的属性，包含在 master_preferences 文件中的匿名对象中。以下设置列表是通过合并两个 Chromium 源文件编译而成的：主首选项常量.h和master_preferences_constants.cc 在/trunk/src/chrome/安装程序/util/。请注意，以下不是有效的 JSON，因为没有包含任何属性值。下面显示了一个示例。

{
  "distribution" : {
    // All the preferences below are expected to be inside the JSON "distribution"
    // block (as shown here). Some of them also have equivalent command line option. 
    // If same option is specified in master preference as well as command line, 
    // the command line value takes precedence.

    // Boolean. Use alternate text for the shortcut. Cmd line override present.
    "alternate_shortcut_text"

    // Boolean. Whether to instruct the installer to auto-launch chrome on computer
    // startup. The default (if not provided) is |false|.
    "auto_launch_chrome"

    // Boolean. This is to be a Chrome install. (When using MultiInstall)
    "chrome"

    // Boolean. This is to be a Chrome App Host install.
    "app_host"  // TODO(huangs): Remove by M27.

    // Boolean. This is to be a Chrome App Launcher install.
    "app_launcher"

    // Integer. Icon index from chrome.exe to use for shortcuts.
    "chrome_shortcut_icon_index"

    // Boolean. This is a legacy preference and should no longer be used; it is
    // kept around so that old master_preferences which specify
    // "create_all_shortcuts":false still enforce the new
    // "do_not_create_(desktop|quick_launch)_shortcut" preferences. Setting this to
    // true no longer has any impact.
    "create_all_shortcuts"

    // Boolean pref that disables all logging.
    "disable_logging"

    // Name of the dictionary that holds the distribution values.
    "distribution"

    // Boolean pref that triggers silent import of the default browser bookmarks.
    "import_bookmarks"

    // String pref that triggers silent import of bookmarks from the html file at
    // given path.
    "import_bookmarks_from_file"

    // Boolean pref that triggers silent import of the default browser history.
    "import_history"

    // Boolean pref that triggers silent import of the default browser homepage.
    "import_home_page"

    // Boolean pref that triggers silent import of the default search engine.
    "import_search_engine"

    // Integer. RLZ ping delay in seconds.
    "ping_delay"

    // String of Chrome version for which the "set as default browser" infobar will
    // never be shown.
    "suppress_default_browser_prompt_for_version"

    // Boolean. Do not show first run bubble, even if it would otherwise be shown.
    "suppress_first_run_bubble"

    // Boolean. Prevent creation of all shortcuts to chrome, including the
    // desktop, quick launch, taskbar and the start menu shortcuts.
    "do_not_create_any_shortcuts"

    // Boolean. Prevent creation of the Desktop shortcut on install (and later on
    // Active Setup for each user on a system-level install).
    "do_not_create_desktop_shortcut"

    // Boolean. Prevent creation of the Quick Launch shortcut on install (and later
    // on Active Setup for each user on a system-level install).
    "do_not_create_quick_launch_shortcut"

    // Boolean. Prevent creation of the Taskbar (since Windows 7) shortcut on
    // install (and later on Active Setup for each user on a system-level install).
    "do_not_create_taskbar_shortcut"

    // Boolean. Do not launch Chrome after first install. Cmd line override present.
    "do_not_launch_chrome"

    // Boolean. Do not register with Google Update to have Chrome launched after
    // install. Cmd line override present.
    "do_not_register_for_update_launch"

    // String.  Specifies the file path to write logging info to.
    "log_file"

    // Boolean. Register Chrome as default browser. Cmd line override present.
    "make_chrome_default"

    // Boolean. Register Chrome as default browser for the current user.
    "make_chrome_default_for_user"

    // Boolean. Expect to be run by an MSI installer. Cmd line override present.
    "msi"

    // Boolean. Support installing multiple products at once.
    "multi_install"

    // Boolean. Show EULA dialog before install.
    "require_eula"

    // Boolean. Indicates that the first-run 'set-as-default' dialog should not be
    // shown. Relevant in Windows 8+ context only. If this is true, the standard
    // 'set default browser' prompt on the butter-bar will appear during the first
    // run.
   "suppress_first_run_default_browser_prompt"

    // Boolean. Install Chrome to system wise location. Cmd line override present.
    "system_level"

    // Boolean. Run installer in verbose mode. Cmd line override present.
    "verbose_logging"

    // Name of the block that contains the extensions on the master preferences.
    "extensions.settings"
  }
}

查看可用的非分发设置。这些设置外部JSON 中的对象distribution。当用户首次运行 Chrome 时，它们将应用于用户配置文件。完整的设置列表可在 Chromium 源文件中找到首选项名称.h和pref_names.cc在/主干/src/chrome/常见/。该列表相当长，因此这里仅显示一部分。

{
// *************** PROFILE PREFS ***************
// These are attached to the user profile

// A string property indicating whether default apps should be installed
// in this profile.  Use the value "install" to enable defaults apps, or
// "noinstall" to disable them.  This property is usually set in the
// master_preferences and copied into the profile preferences on first run.
// Defaults apps are installed only when creating a new profile.
"default_apps"

// If set to true profiles are created in ephemeral mode and do not store their
// data in the profile folder on disk but only in memory.
"profile.ephemeral_mode"

// A boolean specifying whether the New Tab page is the home page or not.
"homepage_is_newtabpage"

// This is the URL of the page to load when opening new tabs.
"homepage"

// An integer pref. Holds one of several values:
// 0: (deprecated) open the homepage on startup.
// 1: restore the last session.
// 2: this was used to indicate a specific session should be restored. It is
//    no longer used, but saved to avoid conflict with old preferences.
// 3: unused, previously indicated the user wants to restore a saved session.
// 4: restore the URLs defined in kURLsToRestoreOnStartup.
// 5: open the New Tab Page on startup.
"session.restore_on_startup"

// The URLs to restore on startup or when the home button is pressed. The URLs
// are only restored on startup if kRestoreOnStartup is 4.
"session.startup_urls"

// Boolean that is true when SafeBrowsing is enabled.
"safebrowsing.enabled"

// Boolean that tell us whether malicious download feedback is enabled.
"safebrowsing.extended_reporting_enabled"

/* Might be useful for highly-secure workstations. */
// Enum that specifies whether Incognito mode is:
// 0 - Enabled. Default behaviour. Default mode is available on demand.
// 1 - Disabled. Used cannot browse pages in Incognito mode.
// 2 - Forced. All pages/sessions are forced into Incognito.
"incognito.mode_availability"

// Boolean that is true when Suggest support is enabled.
"search.suggest_enabled"

// A boolean pref set to true if a Home button to open the Home pages should be
// visible on the toolbar.
"browser.show_home_button"

// Boolean that indicates whether we should check if we are the default browser
// on start-up.
"browser.check_default_browser"

// Policy setting whether default browser check should be disabled and default
// browser registration should take place.
"browser.default_browser_setting_enabled"

// Boolean that specifies whether to import bookmarks from the default browser
// on first run.
"import_bookmarks"

// Boolean that specifies whether to import the browsing history from the
// default browser on first run.
"import_history"

// Boolean that specifies whether to import the homepage from the default
// browser on first run.
"import_home_page"

// Boolean that specifies whether to import the search engine from the default
// browser on first run.
"import_search_engine"

// Boolean that specifies whether to import the saved passwords from the default
// browser on first run.
"import_saved_passwords"

// Boolean that specifies if the sign in promo is allowed to show on first run.
// This preference is specified in the master preference file to suppress the
// sign in promo for some installations.
"sync_promo.show_on_first_run_allowed"

// *************** LOCAL STATE ***************
// These are attached to the machine/installation

// Note: Both settings included below are for Windows only.

// Whether downloaded PDFs should be opened in Adobe Acrobat Reader.
"download.open_pdf_in_adobe_reader"

// Preference to be used while relaunching Chrome. This preference dictates if
// Chrome should be launched in Metro or Desktop mode.
// For more info take a look at ChromeRelaunchMode enum.
"relaunch.mode"

// Boolean that specifies if the sign in promo is allowed to show on first run.
// This preference is specified in the master preference file to suppress the
// sign in promo for some installations.
"sync_promo.show_on_first_run_allowed";

// Boolean that specifies if we should show a bubble in the new tab page.
// The bubble is used to confirm that the user is signed into sync.
"sync_promo.show_ntp_bubble";

// As part of the master preferences an optional section indicates the tabs
// to open during first run. An example is the following:
"first_run_tabs": [
  "http://google.com/f1",
  "https://google.com/f2"
]
// Note that the entries are usually urls but they don't have to be.

选择所需的设置，然后编写您自己的自定义 master_preferences 文本文件。以下是内置于 Windows Installer 文件中的文件（为了便于阅读，扩展为多行）：

{
  "distribution" : 
  {
    "msi" : true,
    "system_level" : true,
    "verbose_logging" : true
  }
}

您必须包含 master_preferences 文件中显示的所有这些属性，以便安装程序正常工作。因此，您应该从此开始并添加。我的文件如下所示。我发现阻止 Chrome 要求用户配置 Google 帐户的唯一方法是设置first_run_tabs属性。

{
  "browser" : {
    "check_default_browser" : false
  },
  "distribution" : {
    "import_bookmarks" : false,
    "import_history" : false,
    "import_home_page" : false,
    "import_search_engine" : false,
    "suppress_first_run_bubble" : true,
    "do_not_create_desktop_shortcut" : true,
    "do_not_create_quick_launch_shortcut" : true,
    "do_not_create_taskbar_shortcut" : true,
    "do_not_launch_chrome" : true,
    "do_not_register_for_update_launch" : true,
    "make_chrome_default" : false,
    "make_chrome_default_for_user" : false,
    "msi" : true,
    "require_eula" : false,
    "suppress_first_run_default_browser_prompt" : true,
    "system_level" : true,
    "verbose_logging" : true
  },
  "first_run_tabs" : [
    "chrome://newtab"
  ],
  "homepage" : "chrome://newtab",
  "homepage_is_newtabpage" : true,
  "sync_promo" : {
    "show_on_first_run_allowed" : false
  }
}

浏览至http://jslint.com/，将您的 JSON 复制到源框中，然后单击 JSLint 按钮。这将验证您是否拥有良好的 JSON。这很重要，因为将格式错误的 JSON 提供给安装程序会产生意外和/或不理想的结果。保存已验证的文件以供将来参考。
复制已验证的 JSON，并删除所有空格和换行符。Chrome 安装程序无法处理换行符；包含换行符会导致安装损坏，必须通过注册表操作和手动删除文件来删除。删除空格可能不是必要的，但它与安装程序作者对默认 JSON 所做的操作一致。我的如下所示。

{"browser":{"check_default_browser":false},"distribution":{"import_bookmarks":false,"import_history":false,"import_home_page":false,"import_search_engine":false,"suppress_first_run_bubble":true,"do_not_create_desktop_shortcut":true,"do_not_create_quick_launch_shortcut":true,"do_not_create_taskbar_shortcut":true,"do_not_launch_chrome":true,"do_not_register_for_update_launch":true,"make_chrome_default":false,"make_chrome_default_for_user":false,"msi":true,"require_eula":false,"suppress_first_run_default_browser_prompt":true,"system_level":true,"verbose_logging":true},"first_run_tabs":["chrome://newtab"],"homepage":"chrome://newtab","homepage_is_newtabpage":true,"sync_promo":{"show_on_first_run_allowed":false}}

通过 JSLint 运行不带空格的新 JSON，以确保没有引入任何错误。
将经过验证的 JSON（不带空格或换行符）复制到 URL 编码器中。我使用了URL 在线编码/解码。保存编码的 JSON 以供安装程序使用和将来参考。我的编码 JSON 如下所示。

%7B%22browser%22%3A%7B%22check_default_browser%22%3Afalse%7D%2C%22distribution%22%3A%7B%22import_bookmarks%22%3Afalse%2C%22import_history%22%3Afalse%2C%22import_home_page%22%3Afalse%2C%22import_search_engine%22%3Afalse%2C%22suppress_first_run_bubble%22%3Atrue%2C%22do_not_create_desktop_shortcut%22%3Atrue%2C%22do_not_create_quick_launch_shortcut%22%3Atrue%2C%22do_not_create_taskbar_shortcut%22%3Atrue%2C%22do_not_launch_chrome%22%3Atrue%2C%22do_not_register_for_update_launch%22%3Atrue%2C%22make_chrome_default%22%3Afalse%2C%22make_chrome_default_for_user%22%3Afalse%2C%22msi%22%3Atrue%2C%22require_eula%22%3Afalse%2C%22suppress_first_run_default_browser_prompt%22%3Atrue%2C%22system_level%22%3Atrue%2C%22verbose_logging%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22first_run_tabs%22%3A%5B%22chrome%3A%2F%2Fnewtab%22%5D%2C%22homepage%22%3A%22chrome%3A%2F%2Fnewtab%22%2C%22homepage_is_newtabpage%22%3Atrue%2C%22sync_promo%22%3A%7B%22show_on_first_run_allowed%22%3Afalse%7D%7D

编写 Windows 安装程序转换

启动 Orca。
以只读方式打开下载的 Chrome for Business MSI 文件。（我想您可以编辑实际文件，但我喜欢使用转换，这样如果出现问题，我始终可以将供应商提供的文件作为基准。）我下载了 Chrome for Business 38 64 位，文件名为googlechromestandaloneenterprise64.msi。
在转换菜单，选择新变换。现在所有 Windows Installer 数据库表都可编辑，因为您正在编辑一个新的转换文件。
选择属性表。
右键单击“属性”列，然后单击“添加行”。将属性设置为MASTER_PREFERENCES，并将值设置为 URL 编码的 JSON。此代码将在部署期间应用，并由安装程序保存为安装master_preferences文件。
选择 CustomAction 表，并找到 BuildInstallCommand 操作。
双击 BuildInstallCommand 操作的目标单元格以使其可编辑。
在文本末尾附近，删除以下现有的编码 JSON installerdata=，并将其替换为括号中的新属性名称。请务必保留右引号。它应如下所示： installerdata=[MASTER_PREFERENCES]"
按 Enter 键完成单元格的编辑。
在转换菜单，点击生成变换…并保存新的 MST 文件。我将我的文件保存为E:\Chrome for Business 38 (64-bit)\MasterPreferences.mst。
退出 Orca。

注意：必须使用属性，而不是将 JSON 直接插入自定义操作，因为自定义操作目标字段长度仅为 255 个字符。该表的架构无法更改，并且大多数自定义 JSON 会使该字段的总长度超过限制。使用属性可以避免长度限制，因为属性值的长度没有实际限制。

使用转换功能安装 Chrome

以管理员权限打开命令提示符窗口。
通过将TRANSFORMS属性设置为文件名来安装 Google Chrome 并进行转换。打开日志记录以帮助您查找任何错误。使用我的示例文件夹并假设您以管理员身份登录： msiexec /package "E:\Chrome for Business 38 (64-bit)\googlechromestandaloneenterprise64.msi" TRANSFORMS="E:\Chrome for Business 38 (64-bit)\MasterPreferences.mst" /l*v "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\ChromeInstallationLog.txt"
如果 Chrome 安装没有错误，请尝试以其他非管理员用户身份运行它，以确保设置正确传播。
最后，使用安装程序和转换文件配置部署系统。我使用系统中心配置管理器 2012 R2。我为此应用程序编写的命令行类似于以下内容： msiexec /package "googlechromestandaloneenterprise64.msi" /quiet TRANSFORMS="MasterPreferences.mst" /l*v "%TEMP%\ChromeInstallationLog.txt" 这为我的用户提供了类似应用商店的体验，使用 Configuration Manager 的软件中心应用程序，将桌面和任务栏图标的控制权完全交给用户，并避免了恼人的首次运行体验。这通常是我喜欢的用户体验，但它对于面向公众的计算机（例如计算机实验室）尤其有用，因为每次重新启动时硬盘驱动器更改都会丢失，因此每次登录都是“第一次”登录。

笔记

另请参阅 Google 的master_preferences 文件的文档，其中涵盖了可用设置的子集，但并未告诉您如何在安装过程中将这些设置传输到机器上。

谢谢[电子邮件保护]指出MSI 定制可能性。我的目标是扩展这些信息以提供全面的解释和示例解决方案。希望这对您有所帮助。

Answer

谷歌浏览器将默认用户首选项存储在master_preferences文件. 这是一个文本文件JSON格式，它包含一个distribution对象，其中包含将在安装过程中读取的设置。在现有的 Chrome 安装中编辑此文件并不能解决问题，因为此时安装显然已经发生。解决方案是将定制的 master_preferences 文件集成到 Windows Installer 安装过程中通过使用转换文件。按照以下步骤完成此操作。

收集所需的安装程序和工具

Google Chrome for Business 安装程序。
我将下载64位版本到E:\Chrome for Business 38 (64-bit)。
适用于 Windows 8.1 的 Microsoft Windows 软件开发工具包 (SDK)。
我将把这个下载到E:\WindowsSDK8.1。
安装 Windows SDK E:\WindowsSDK8.1.\sdksetup.exe：。
安装 Orca（Windows Installer 数据库编辑器）
msiexec /package "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\bin\x86\Orca-x86_en-us.msi"：。

编写自定义的 master_preferences 文件

查看可用的分发设置。这些是distribution对象的属性，包含在 master_preferences 文件中的匿名对象中。以下设置列表是通过合并两个 Chromium 源文件编译而成的：主首选项常量.h和master_preferences_constants.cc 在/trunk/src/chrome/安装程序/util/。请注意，以下不是有效的 JSON，因为没有包含任何属性值。下面显示了一个示例。

{
  "distribution" : {
    // All the preferences below are expected to be inside the JSON "distribution"
    // block (as shown here). Some of them also have equivalent command line option. 
    // If same option is specified in master preference as well as command line, 
    // the command line value takes precedence.

    // Boolean. Use alternate text for the shortcut. Cmd line override present.
    "alternate_shortcut_text"

    // Boolean. Whether to instruct the installer to auto-launch chrome on computer
    // startup. The default (if not provided) is |false|.
    "auto_launch_chrome"

    // Boolean. This is to be a Chrome install. (When using MultiInstall)
    "chrome"

    // Boolean. This is to be a Chrome App Host install.
    "app_host"  // TODO(huangs): Remove by M27.

    // Boolean. This is to be a Chrome App Launcher install.
    "app_launcher"

    // Integer. Icon index from chrome.exe to use for shortcuts.
    "chrome_shortcut_icon_index"

    // Boolean. This is a legacy preference and should no longer be used; it is
    // kept around so that old master_preferences which specify
    // "create_all_shortcuts":false still enforce the new
    // "do_not_create_(desktop|quick_launch)_shortcut" preferences. Setting this to
    // true no longer has any impact.
    "create_all_shortcuts"

    // Boolean pref that disables all logging.
    "disable_logging"

    // Name of the dictionary that holds the distribution values.
    "distribution"

    // Boolean pref that triggers silent import of the default browser bookmarks.
    "import_bookmarks"

    // String pref that triggers silent import of bookmarks from the html file at
    // given path.
    "import_bookmarks_from_file"

    // Boolean pref that triggers silent import of the default browser history.
    "import_history"

    // Boolean pref that triggers silent import of the default browser homepage.
    "import_home_page"

    // Boolean pref that triggers silent import of the default search engine.
    "import_search_engine"

    // Integer. RLZ ping delay in seconds.
    "ping_delay"

    // String of Chrome version for which the "set as default browser" infobar will
    // never be shown.
    "suppress_default_browser_prompt_for_version"

    // Boolean. Do not show first run bubble, even if it would otherwise be shown.
    "suppress_first_run_bubble"

    // Boolean. Prevent creation of all shortcuts to chrome, including the
    // desktop, quick launch, taskbar and the start menu shortcuts.
    "do_not_create_any_shortcuts"

    // Boolean. Prevent creation of the Desktop shortcut on install (and later on
    // Active Setup for each user on a system-level install).
    "do_not_create_desktop_shortcut"

    // Boolean. Prevent creation of the Quick Launch shortcut on install (and later
    // on Active Setup for each user on a system-level install).
    "do_not_create_quick_launch_shortcut"

    // Boolean. Prevent creation of the Taskbar (since Windows 7) shortcut on
    // install (and later on Active Setup for each user on a system-level install).
    "do_not_create_taskbar_shortcut"

    // Boolean. Do not launch Chrome after first install. Cmd line override present.
    "do_not_launch_chrome"

    // Boolean. Do not register with Google Update to have Chrome launched after
    // install. Cmd line override present.
    "do_not_register_for_update_launch"

    // String.  Specifies the file path to write logging info to.
    "log_file"

    // Boolean. Register Chrome as default browser. Cmd line override present.
    "make_chrome_default"

    // Boolean. Register Chrome as default browser for the current user.
    "make_chrome_default_for_user"

    // Boolean. Expect to be run by an MSI installer. Cmd line override present.
    "msi"

    // Boolean. Support installing multiple products at once.
    "multi_install"

    // Boolean. Show EULA dialog before install.
    "require_eula"

    // Boolean. Indicates that the first-run 'set-as-default' dialog should not be
    // shown. Relevant in Windows 8+ context only. If this is true, the standard
    // 'set default browser' prompt on the butter-bar will appear during the first
    // run.
   "suppress_first_run_default_browser_prompt"

    // Boolean. Install Chrome to system wise location. Cmd line override present.
    "system_level"

    // Boolean. Run installer in verbose mode. Cmd line override present.
    "verbose_logging"

    // Name of the block that contains the extensions on the master preferences.
    "extensions.settings"
  }
}

查看可用的非分发设置。这些设置外部JSON 中的对象distribution。当用户首次运行 Chrome 时，它们将应用于用户配置文件。完整的设置列表可在 Chromium 源文件中找到首选项名称.h和pref_names.cc在/主干/src/chrome/常见/。该列表相当长，因此这里仅显示一部分。

{
// *************** PROFILE PREFS ***************
// These are attached to the user profile

// A string property indicating whether default apps should be installed
// in this profile.  Use the value "install" to enable defaults apps, or
// "noinstall" to disable them.  This property is usually set in the
// master_preferences and copied into the profile preferences on first run.
// Defaults apps are installed only when creating a new profile.
"default_apps"

// If set to true profiles are created in ephemeral mode and do not store their
// data in the profile folder on disk but only in memory.
"profile.ephemeral_mode"

// A boolean specifying whether the New Tab page is the home page or not.
"homepage_is_newtabpage"

// This is the URL of the page to load when opening new tabs.
"homepage"

// An integer pref. Holds one of several values:
// 0: (deprecated) open the homepage on startup.
// 1: restore the last session.
// 2: this was used to indicate a specific session should be restored. It is
//    no longer used, but saved to avoid conflict with old preferences.
// 3: unused, previously indicated the user wants to restore a saved session.
// 4: restore the URLs defined in kURLsToRestoreOnStartup.
// 5: open the New Tab Page on startup.
"session.restore_on_startup"

// The URLs to restore on startup or when the home button is pressed. The URLs
// are only restored on startup if kRestoreOnStartup is 4.
"session.startup_urls"

// Boolean that is true when SafeBrowsing is enabled.
"safebrowsing.enabled"

// Boolean that tell us whether malicious download feedback is enabled.
"safebrowsing.extended_reporting_enabled"

/* Might be useful for highly-secure workstations. */
// Enum that specifies whether Incognito mode is:
// 0 - Enabled. Default behaviour. Default mode is available on demand.
// 1 - Disabled. Used cannot browse pages in Incognito mode.
// 2 - Forced. All pages/sessions are forced into Incognito.
"incognito.mode_availability"

// Boolean that is true when Suggest support is enabled.
"search.suggest_enabled"

// A boolean pref set to true if a Home button to open the Home pages should be
// visible on the toolbar.
"browser.show_home_button"

// Boolean that indicates whether we should check if we are the default browser
// on start-up.
"browser.check_default_browser"

// Policy setting whether default browser check should be disabled and default
// browser registration should take place.
"browser.default_browser_setting_enabled"

// Boolean that specifies whether to import bookmarks from the default browser
// on first run.
"import_bookmarks"

// Boolean that specifies whether to import the browsing history from the
// default browser on first run.
"import_history"

// Boolean that specifies whether to import the homepage from the default
// browser on first run.
"import_home_page"

// Boolean that specifies whether to import the search engine from the default
// browser on first run.
"import_search_engine"

// Boolean that specifies whether to import the saved passwords from the default
// browser on first run.
"import_saved_passwords"

// Boolean that specifies if the sign in promo is allowed to show on first run.
// This preference is specified in the master preference file to suppress the
// sign in promo for some installations.
"sync_promo.show_on_first_run_allowed"

// *************** LOCAL STATE ***************
// These are attached to the machine/installation

// Note: Both settings included below are for Windows only.

// Whether downloaded PDFs should be opened in Adobe Acrobat Reader.
"download.open_pdf_in_adobe_reader"

// Preference to be used while relaunching Chrome. This preference dictates if
// Chrome should be launched in Metro or Desktop mode.
// For more info take a look at ChromeRelaunchMode enum.
"relaunch.mode"

// Boolean that specifies if the sign in promo is allowed to show on first run.
// This preference is specified in the master preference file to suppress the
// sign in promo for some installations.
"sync_promo.show_on_first_run_allowed";

// Boolean that specifies if we should show a bubble in the new tab page.
// The bubble is used to confirm that the user is signed into sync.
"sync_promo.show_ntp_bubble";

// As part of the master preferences an optional section indicates the tabs
// to open during first run. An example is the following:
"first_run_tabs": [
  "http://google.com/f1",
  "https://google.com/f2"
]
// Note that the entries are usually urls but they don't have to be.

选择所需的设置，然后编写您自己的自定义 master_preferences 文本文件。以下是内置于 Windows Installer 文件中的文件（为了便于阅读，扩展为多行）：

{
  "distribution" : 
  {
    "msi" : true,
    "system_level" : true,
    "verbose_logging" : true
  }
}

您必须包含 master_preferences 文件中显示的所有这些属性，以便安装程序正常工作。因此，您应该从此开始并添加。我的文件如下所示。我发现阻止 Chrome 要求用户配置 Google 帐户的唯一方法是设置first_run_tabs属性。

{
  "browser" : {
    "check_default_browser" : false
  },
  "distribution" : {
    "import_bookmarks" : false,
    "import_history" : false,
    "import_home_page" : false,
    "import_search_engine" : false,
    "suppress_first_run_bubble" : true,
    "do_not_create_desktop_shortcut" : true,
    "do_not_create_quick_launch_shortcut" : true,
    "do_not_create_taskbar_shortcut" : true,
    "do_not_launch_chrome" : true,
    "do_not_register_for_update_launch" : true,
    "make_chrome_default" : false,
    "make_chrome_default_for_user" : false,
    "msi" : true,
    "require_eula" : false,
    "suppress_first_run_default_browser_prompt" : true,
    "system_level" : true,
    "verbose_logging" : true
  },
  "first_run_tabs" : [
    "chrome://newtab"
  ],
  "homepage" : "chrome://newtab",
  "homepage_is_newtabpage" : true,
  "sync_promo" : {
    "show_on_first_run_allowed" : false
  }
}

浏览至http://jslint.com/，将您的 JSON 复制到源框中，然后单击 JSLint 按钮。这将验证您是否拥有良好的 JSON。这很重要，因为将格式错误的 JSON 提供给安装程序会产生意外和/或不理想的结果。保存已验证的文件以供将来参考。
复制已验证的 JSON，并删除所有空格和换行符。Chrome 安装程序无法处理换行符；包含换行符会导致安装损坏，必须通过注册表操作和手动删除文件来删除。删除空格可能不是必要的，但它与安装程序作者对默认 JSON 所做的操作一致。我的如下所示。

{"browser":{"check_default_browser":false},"distribution":{"import_bookmarks":false,"import_history":false,"import_home_page":false,"import_search_engine":false,"suppress_first_run_bubble":true,"do_not_create_desktop_shortcut":true,"do_not_create_quick_launch_shortcut":true,"do_not_create_taskbar_shortcut":true,"do_not_launch_chrome":true,"do_not_register_for_update_launch":true,"make_chrome_default":false,"make_chrome_default_for_user":false,"msi":true,"require_eula":false,"suppress_first_run_default_browser_prompt":true,"system_level":true,"verbose_logging":true},"first_run_tabs":["chrome://newtab"],"homepage":"chrome://newtab","homepage_is_newtabpage":true,"sync_promo":{"show_on_first_run_allowed":false}}

通过 JSLint 运行不带空格的新 JSON，以确保没有引入任何错误。
将经过验证的 JSON（不带空格或换行符）复制到 URL 编码器中。我使用了URL 在线编码/解码。保存编码的 JSON 以供安装程序使用和将来参考。我的编码 JSON 如下所示。

%7B%22browser%22%3A%7B%22check_default_browser%22%3Afalse%7D%2C%22distribution%22%3A%7B%22import_bookmarks%22%3Afalse%2C%22import_history%22%3Afalse%2C%22import_home_page%22%3Afalse%2C%22import_search_engine%22%3Afalse%2C%22suppress_first_run_bubble%22%3Atrue%2C%22do_not_create_desktop_shortcut%22%3Atrue%2C%22do_not_create_quick_launch_shortcut%22%3Atrue%2C%22do_not_create_taskbar_shortcut%22%3Atrue%2C%22do_not_launch_chrome%22%3Atrue%2C%22do_not_register_for_update_launch%22%3Atrue%2C%22make_chrome_default%22%3Afalse%2C%22make_chrome_default_for_user%22%3Afalse%2C%22msi%22%3Atrue%2C%22require_eula%22%3Afalse%2C%22suppress_first_run_default_browser_prompt%22%3Atrue%2C%22system_level%22%3Atrue%2C%22verbose_logging%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22first_run_tabs%22%3A%5B%22chrome%3A%2F%2Fnewtab%22%5D%2C%22homepage%22%3A%22chrome%3A%2F%2Fnewtab%22%2C%22homepage_is_newtabpage%22%3Atrue%2C%22sync_promo%22%3A%7B%22show_on_first_run_allowed%22%3Afalse%7D%7D

编写 Windows 安装程序转换

启动 Orca。
以只读方式打开下载的 Chrome for Business MSI 文件。（我想您可以编辑实际文件，但我喜欢使用转换，这样如果出现问题，我始终可以将供应商提供的文件作为基准。）我下载了 Chrome for Business 38 64 位，文件名为googlechromestandaloneenterprise64.msi。
在转换菜单，选择新变换。现在所有 Windows Installer 数据库表都可编辑，因为您正在编辑一个新的转换文件。
选择属性表。
右键单击“属性”列，然后单击“添加行”。将属性设置为MASTER_PREFERENCES，并将值设置为 URL 编码的 JSON。此代码将在部署期间应用，并由安装程序保存为安装master_preferences文件。
选择 CustomAction 表，并找到 BuildInstallCommand 操作。
双击 BuildInstallCommand 操作的目标单元格以使其可编辑。
在文本末尾附近，删除以下现有的编码 JSON installerdata=，并将其替换为括号中的新属性名称。请务必保留右引号。它应如下所示： installerdata=[MASTER_PREFERENCES]"
按 Enter 键完成单元格的编辑。
在转换菜单，点击生成变换…并保存新的 MST 文件。我将我的文件保存为E:\Chrome for Business 38 (64-bit)\MasterPreferences.mst。
退出 Orca。

注意：必须使用属性，而不是将 JSON 直接插入自定义操作，因为自定义操作目标字段长度仅为 255 个字符。该表的架构无法更改，并且大多数自定义 JSON 会使该字段的总长度超过限制。使用属性可以避免长度限制，因为属性值的长度没有实际限制。

使用转换功能安装 Chrome

以管理员权限打开命令提示符窗口。
通过将TRANSFORMS属性设置为文件名来安装 Google Chrome 并进行转换。打开日志记录以帮助您查找任何错误。使用我的示例文件夹并假设您以管理员身份登录： msiexec /package "E:\Chrome for Business 38 (64-bit)\googlechromestandaloneenterprise64.msi" TRANSFORMS="E:\Chrome for Business 38 (64-bit)\MasterPreferences.mst" /l*v "C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\ChromeInstallationLog.txt"
如果 Chrome 安装没有错误，请尝试以其他非管理员用户身份运行它，以确保设置正确传播。
最后，使用安装程序和转换文件配置部署系统。我使用系统中心配置管理器 2012 R2。我为此应用程序编写的命令行类似于以下内容： msiexec /package "googlechromestandaloneenterprise64.msi" /quiet TRANSFORMS="MasterPreferences.mst" /l*v "%TEMP%\ChromeInstallationLog.txt" 这为我的用户提供了类似应用商店的体验，使用 Configuration Manager 的软件中心应用程序，将桌面和任务栏图标的控制权完全交给用户，并避免了恼人的首次运行体验。这通常是我喜欢的用户体验，但它对于面向公众的计算机（例如计算机实验室）尤其有用，因为每次重新启动时硬盘驱动器更改都会丢失，因此每次登录都是“第一次”登录。

笔记

另请参阅 Google 的master_preferences 文件的文档，其中涵盖了可用设置的子集，但并未告诉您如何在安装过程中将这些设置传输到机器上。

谢谢[电子邮件保护]指出MSI 定制可能性。我的目标是扩展这些信息以提供全面的解释和示例解决方案。希望这对您有所帮助。

Question 2

我没有足够的声望来发表评论。我使用 Jay 的指南来帮助解决让下载的文件类型自动运行的问题。目前这似乎是唯一的方法：

https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=476668

-此链接指向一个据我所知尚未修复的错误。报告者希望能够通过 GPO 设置特定文件类型以在下载时自动运行。考虑到安全隐患，这种做法的使用情况有限，但在企业部署中有时是必要的。可以使用 Jay 的技术在 .mst 中使用 master_preferences 来实现。（编辑以回应 Chick 的评论）

我同意你的观点，Tomtom，应该有更简单的方法。在大多数情况下，Google 的 .admx 就足够了。

Answer

我没有足够的声望来发表评论。我使用 Jay 的指南来帮助解决让下载的文件类型自动运行的问题。目前这似乎是唯一的方法：

https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=476668

-此链接指向一个据我所知尚未修复的错误。报告者希望能够通过 GPO 设置特定文件类型以在下载时自动运行。考虑到安全隐患，这种做法的使用情况有限，但在企业部署中有时是必要的。可以使用 Jay 的技术在 .mst 中使用 master_preferences 来实现。（编辑以回应 Chick 的评论）

我同意你的观点，Tomtom，应该有更简单的方法。在大多数情况下，Google 的 .admx 就足够了。

收集所需的安装程序和工具

答案1

收集所需的安装程序和工具

编写自定义的 master_preferences 文件

编写 Windows 安装程序转换

使用转换功能安装 Chrome

笔记

答案2

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