将空间从一个卷移动到另一个卷

将空间从一个卷移动到另一个卷

我有一个设置,其中/50G空间。我想增加空间/

[root@testsyst ~]# df -h
Filesystem                       Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_testsyst-lv_root   50G   22G   26G  46% /
tmpfs                            127G     0  127G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/mapper/mpathap1             481M   40M  416M   9% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_testsyst-lv_home  242G  188M  230G   1% /home

/home242G/home我想从150G搬到/

lvmdisplay请参阅下面的和的输出vgdisplay

[root@testsyst ~]# lvdisplay
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/vg_testsyst/lv_root
  LV Name                lv_root
  VG Name                vg_testsyst
  LV UUID                VzQzcz-NssK-8BIT-qtjz-XJho-0Mwd-fEbph1
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time testsyst, 2014-05-01 23:51:39 +0530
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                50.00 GiB
  Current LE             12800
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:3

  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/vg_testsyst/lv_home
  LV Name                lv_home
  VG Name                vg_testsyst
  LV UUID                zNUKiG-QouE-q71z-ohNQ-0cFR-lggG-jNksZd
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time testsyst, 2014-05-01 23:51:41 +0530
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                245.50 GiB
  Current LE             62847
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:5

  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/vg_testsyst/lv_swap
  LV Name                lv_swap
  VG Name                vg_testsyst
  LV UUID                Nv191J-qMuf-zX7R-ifLV-76Et-V1Yp-LAkejt
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time testsyst, 2014-05-01 23:51:48 +0530
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                4.00 GiB
  Current LE             1024
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     256
  Block device           253:4

[root@testsyst ~]# vgdisplay
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               vg_testsyst
  System ID
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  4
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                3
  Open LV               3
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               299.50 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              76671
  Alloc PE / Size       76671 / 299.50 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       0 / 0
  VG UUID               eHqLTK-G941-Xy9V-Ga8X-0AZH-Ndf4-g5wtag

答案1

  1. 例如,使用支持 LVM 的维护 CD 进行启动系统救援光盘

  2. 打开 root shell。

  3. 减少 /home 的大小:

    lvreduce --resizefs --size -150G /dev/mapper/vg_testsyst-lv_home
    

    --resizefs选项至关重要,因为它可以在减小文件系统大小之前减小文件系统的大小。我相信该选项应该适用于大多数常见文件系统,但如果不适用,则必须先减小文件系统的大小,例如,对 ext2/3/4 文件系统使用 resize2fs。

    150 GB 现已返回到 vg_testsyst 卷组。

  4. 将额外的空间添加到/:

    lvextend --resizefs --size +150G /dev/mapper/vg_testsyst-lv_root
    

    这次--resizefs将扩大文件系统的大小,使其等于新的卷大小。

  5. 重启。

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