最近查看自己的邮件日志，发现很多这样的消息（部分密文被截断了）：
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: initializing the server-side TLS engine
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: connect from unknown[176.103.49.30]
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: setting up TLS connection from unknown[176.103.49.30]
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: unknown[176.103.49.30]: TLS cipher list "ALL:+RC4:@STRENGTH"
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: SSL_accept:before/accept initialization
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: read from 7FD690FE02C0 [7FD6910804C0] (11 bytes => -1 (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: read from 7FD690FE02C0 [7FD6910804C0] (11 bytes => 11 (0xB))
(some cipher text)
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: 0085 - <SPACES/NULLS>
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: SSL_accept:SSLv3 read client hello B
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: SSL_accept:SSLv3 write server hello A
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: SSL_accept:SSLv3 write certificate A
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: SSL_accept:SSLv3 write server done A
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: write to 7FD690FE02C0 [7FD69108DE80] (1030 bytes => 1030 (0x406))
(some cipher text)
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: 0403 - <SPACES/NULLS>
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: SSL_accept:SSLv3 flush data
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: read from 7FD690FE02C0 [7FD6910804C3] (5 bytes => -1 (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: read from 7FD690FE02C0 [7FD6910804C3] (5 bytes => 5 (0x5))
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: 0000 16 03 03 01 06 .....
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: read from 7FD690FE02C0 [7FD6910804C8] (262 bytes => -1 (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: read from 7FD690FE02C0 [7FD6910804C8] (262 bytes => 262 (0x106))
(some cipher text)
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: SSL_accept:SSLv3 read client key exchange A
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: read from 7FD690FE02C0 [7FD6910804C3] (5 bytes => -1 (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: read from 7FD690FE02C0 [7FD6910804C3] (5 bytes => 5 (0x5))
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: SSL_accept:SSLv3 read finished A
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: SSL_accept:SSLv3 write change cipher spec A
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: SSL_accept:SSLv3 write finished A
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: write to 7FD690FE02C0 [7FD69108DE80] (47 bytes => 47 (0x2F))
(some cipher text)
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: SSL_accept:SSLv3 flush data
Feb 23 11:57:42 postfix/smtpd[32451]: Anonymous TLS connection established from unknown[176.103.49.30]: TLSv1.2 with cipher RC4-SHA (128/128 bits)
Feb 23 11:57:43 postfix/smtpd[32451]: Read 16 chars: EHLO localhost??
Feb 23 11:57:43 postfix/smtpd[32451]: Write 158 chars: 250-mail.(domain).com??250-PIPELINING??250
Feb 23 11:57:43 postfix/smtpd[32451]: write to 7FD690FE02C0 [7FD691088A13] (183 bytes => 183 (0xB7))
(some cipher text)
Feb 23 11:57:43 postfix/smtpd[32451]: Read 45 chars: AUTH PLAIN AGFkbWluQGZpcGljay5jb20Ad2lsb
Feb 23 11:57:45 postfix/smtpd[32451]: warning: unknown[176.103.49.30]: SASL PLAIN authentication failed:
Feb 23 11:57:45 postfix/smtpd[32451]: Write 42 chars: 435 4.7.8 Error: authentication failed:
Feb 23 11:57:45 postfix/smtpd[32451]: write to 7FD690FE02C0 [7FD691088A13] (67 bytes => 67 (0x43))
(some cipher text)
Feb 23 11:57:45 postfix/smtpd[32451]: Read 3 chars: *??
Feb 23 11:57:45 postfix/smtpd[32451]: Write 41 chars: 402 4.5.2 Error: command not recognized?
Feb 23 11:57:45 postfix/smtpd[32451]: write to 7FD690FE02C0 [7FD691088A13] (66 bytes => 66 (0x42))
Feb 23 11:57:45 postfix/smtpd[32451]: 0000 17 03 03 00 1a .....
Feb 23 11:57:45 postfix/smtpd[32451]: read from 7FD690FE02C0 [7FD6910804C8] (26 bytes => -1 (0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF))
Feb 23 11:57:45 postfix/smtpd[32451]: read from 7FD690FE02C0 [7FD6910804C8] (26 bytes => 26 (0x1A))
这些消息是什么意思？有人试图入侵我的电子邮件帐户吗？
此外，针对这种情况应采取什么适当的行动？
答案1
看起来有人可能正在试图暴力破解您的密码。尝试对后面的值进行 base64 解码AUTH PLAIN。这应该可以让您确定他们是否使用了有效的凭据。
他们很可能启动 TLS 连接以便获取 AUTH 命令，而该命令通常在未加密的连接上不可用。
在防火墙上将源 IP 列入黑名单一段时间是合适的。有一些工具fail2ban可以监控您的日志并自动采取行动。
如果您不需要从外部（Internet）访问邮件服务器，则可能需要禁用 StartTLS 和/或 AUTH。我只在提交端口 (587) 上启用了 AUTH，但我不知道如何在 Postfix 中配置它。