我使用在 OSX 上运行的构建 VM（MacBook，使用 Parallels）为 Centos 7 构建了 Asterisk 13 的 RPM。目的是在我们的 QA 和生产系统上使用此 RPM。
但是，在其中一个 QA 服务器上安装 RPM 后，Asterisk 在启动时立即出现段错误，无法运行。QA 服务器是另一个 Centos 7 VM，运行在 Intel CPU 上，Centos 主机使用 KVM（Qemu）。
我的 RPM 规范文件是：
%define _prefix /usr/local
%define _ver 13.4.0
%define _unpackaged_files_terminate_build 0
%define debug_package %{nil}
Name: asterisk
Version: %{_ver}
Release: 1
Summary: Asterisk
Vendor: Asterisk
Packager: Amir Abiri <???>
Source: http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/asterisk-%{_ver}.tar.gz
URL: http://www.asterisk.org/
Group: Applications/Multimedia
BuildRequires: ncurses-devel
BuildRequires: libuuid-devel
BuildRequires: jansson-devel
BuildRequires: sqlite-devel
%description
-
%prep
%setup
%build
./configure
make
%install
make install DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT
mkdir -p "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/lib/systemd/system"
cp %{_topdir}/PATCHES/asterisk/asterisk.service "$RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/lib/systemd/system"
%post
/sbin/ldconfig 2>/dev/null
systemctl enable asterisk
%postun
/sbin/ldconfig 2>/dev/null
systemctl disable asterisk
%files
%defattr (-,root,root)
/usr/sbin/*
/usr/lib/asterisk/*
/usr/lib/libasteriskssl.so*
%exclude /usr/include/asterisk*
/usr/lib/systemd/system/asterisk.service
/var/lib/asterisk/*
/usr/share/man/*
GCC 版本是：
4.8.3 20140911 (Red Hat 4.8.3-9)
构建虚拟机（OSX 主机）的 cpuinfo 是：
processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 70
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4770HQ CPU @ 2.20GHz
stepping : 1
cpu MHz : 2194.000
cache size : 6144 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 2
core id : 0
cpu cores : 2
apicid : 0
initial apicid : 0
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 13
wp : yes
flags : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt aes xsave avx f16c rdrand hypervisor lahf_lm ida arat xsaveopt pln pts dtherm fsgsbase bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 invpcid
bogomips : 4388.00
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 36 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
QA 服务器 VM 的 cpuinfo 是：
processor : 0
vendor_id : GenuineIntel
cpu family : 6
model : 13
model name : QEMU Virtual CPU version 1.5.3
stepping : 3
microcode : 0x1
cpu MHz : 3092.836
cache size : 4096 KB
physical id : 0
siblings : 1
core id : 0
cpu cores : 1
apicid : 0
initial apicid : 0
fpu : yes
fpu_exception : yes
cpuid level : 4
wp : yes
flags : fpu de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall nx lm rep_good nopl pni cx16 hypervisor lahf_lm abm
bogomips : 6185.67
clflush size : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes : 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
如果我通过 strace 运行 sagfaulting asterisk，则 strace 输出的最后半屏是：
clone(child_stack=0x7f5d487c3f70, flags=CLONE_VM|CLONE_FS|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SIGHAND|CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_SYSVSEM|CLONE_SETTLS|CLONE_PARENT_SETTID|CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID, parent_tidptr=0x7f5d487c49d0, tls=0x7f5d487c4700, child_tidptr=0x7f5d487c49d0) = 4583
mmap(NULL, 507904, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_STACK, -1, 0) = 0x7f5d486cd000
mprotect(0x7f5d486cd000, 4096, PROT_NONE) = 0
clone(child_stack=0x7f5d48747f70, flags=CLONE_VM|CLONE_FS|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SIGHAND|CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_SYSVSEM|CLONE_SETTLS|CLONE_PARENT_SETTID|CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID, parent_tidptr=0x7f5d487489d0, tls=0x7f5d48748700, child_tidptr=0x7f5d487489d0) = 4584
open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 6
fcntl(6, F_GETFD) = 0x1 (flags FD_CLOEXEC)
fcntl(6, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) = 0
getuid() = 0
getppid() = 4569
read(6, "\242Dm\252\343n\333\22\264\177,\355m\1w\300", 16) = 16
close(6) = 0
gettid() = 4572
stat("/etc/asterisk/codecs.conf", 0x7fffc4362f20) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
mmap(NULL, 507904, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_STACK, -1, 0) = 0x7f5d48651000
mprotect(0x7f5d48651000, 4096, PROT_NONE) = 0
clone(child_stack=0x7f5d486cbf70, flags=CLONE_VM|CLONE_FS|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SIGHAND|CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_SYSVSEM|CLONE_SETTLS|CLONE_PARENT_SETTID|CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID, parent_tidptr=0x7f5d486cc9d0, tls=0x7f5d486cc700, child_tidptr=0x7f5d486cc9d0) = 4585
mmap(NULL, 507904, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_STACK, -1, 0) = 0x7f5d485d5000
mprotect(0x7f5d485d5000, 4096, PROT_NONE) = 0
clone(child_stack=0x7f5d4864ff70, flags=CLONE_VM|CLONE_FS|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SIGHAND|CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_SYSVSEM|CLONE_SETTLS|CLONE_PARENT_SETTID|CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID, parent_tidptr=0x7f5d486509d0, tls=0x7f5d48650700, child_tidptr=0x7f5d486509d0) = 4586
brk(0) = 0x1993000
brk(0x19b4000) = 0x19b4000
open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 6
fcntl(6, F_GETFD) = 0x1 (flags FD_CLOEXEC)
fcntl(6, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) = 0
getuid() = 0
getppid() = 4569
read(6, "\251\357\241U\357\267\34G\314@\272\256r\341\210r", 16) = 16
close(6) = 0
gettid() = 4572
stat("/etc/asterisk/modules.conf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2768, ...}) = 0
open("/etc/asterisk/modules.conf", O_RDONLY) = 6
fstat(6, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2768, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f5d4b6ab000
read(6, "[modules]\nautoload = no\n\n; This "..., 4096) = 2768
read(6, "", 4096) = 0
close(6) = 0
munmap(0x7f5d4b6ab000, 4096) = 0
stat("/etc/asterisk/features.conf", 0x7fffc4362ea0) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
--- SIGILL {si_signo=SIGILL, si_code=ILL_ILLOPN, si_addr=0x5d5a57} ---
+++ killed by SIGILL (core dumped) +++
答案1
如果您想在一台机器上构建并在另一台机器上运行，则需要禁用 BUILD_NATIVE 选项。
在您的 %build 部分尝试：
./configure
make menuselect.makeopts
menuselect/menuselect --disable BUILD_NATIVE menuselect.makeopts
make