我在这里运行 nginx v.1.9.3 来提供我的网站和流媒体视频文件服务。我发现 mp4 文件始终以 200 的代码提供，并且部分内容请求被忽略。有时可以在浏览器中“搜索”视频，有时则不能。我使用了各种文件格式，结果从还行到非常糟糕不等。
我使用 curl -I 查看来自 nginx 的返回数据，发现没有提及服务器接受字节范围，而当我使用 curl 手动请求文件的部分时，我发现在所有情况下返回代码都是 200。
我已经测试了在 nginx 配置文件构建中激活和未激活 mp4 模块的情况，两者都没有显著的优势。
示例文件可在此处查看（这是 mp4 h264 格式，因为我听说这更适合现代浏览器）：https://www.ureka.org/file/play/18212/censored%20on%20google%202-h264.mp4
这是我的网站的配置文件：
server {
server_name www.mysite.org;
listen 443 ssl spdy default_server;
ssl_certificate_key /mysitekey.key;
ssl_certificate /mysitekey.crt;
keepalive_timeout 300;
spdy_keepalive_timeout 300;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
# https only, mode - Remember this setting for 365 days
add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;
access_log /mysite.log;
error_log /mysite.log;
root /mysite/path;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
fastcgi_index index.php;
client_max_body_size 2G;
client_body_buffer_size 1K;
proxy_read_timeout 600;
error_page 500 /500.html;
error_page 502 /502.html; #bad gateway
error_page 503 /503.html;
error_page 504 /504.html; # gateway timeout
location ~ (^\.|/\.) {
return 403;
}
set $cache_uri $request_uri;
# POST requests and urls with a query string should always go to PHP
if ($request_method = POST) {
set $cache_uri 'null cache';
}
if ($query_string != "") {
set $cache_uri 'null cache';
}
# Don't cache uris containing the following segments
if ($request_uri ~* "(/admin/|/xml-rpc_handler.php|/(cron|sign-in|joyn|messages).php|/feed/|index.php|sitemap.xml|[a-z0-9_-]+-sitemap([0-9]+)?.xml)") {
set $cache_uri 'null cache';
}
location /cache {
rewrite ^/cache\/(.*)$ /engine/handlers/cache_handler.php?request=$1&$query_string;
}
location /export {
rewrite ^/export\/([A-Za-z]+)\/([0-9]+)\/?$ /engine/handlers/export_handler.php?view=$1&guid=$2;
rewrite ^/export\/([A-Za-z]+)\/([0-9]+)\/([A-Za-z]+)\/([A-Za-z0-9\_]+)\/$ /engine/handlers/export_handler.php?view=$1&guid=$2&type=$3&idname=$4;
}
location = /rewrite.php {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /install.php;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?__elgg_uri=$uri&$query_string;
}
location ~ /\.well-known
{
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
location ~ /\.
{
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
deny all;
}
# Prevent clients from accessing hidden files (starting with a dot)
# This is particularly important if you store .htpasswd files in the site hierarchy
location ~* (?:^|/)\. {
deny all;
}
# Prevent clients from accessing to backup/config/source files
location ~* (?:\.(?:bak|config|sql|fla|psd|ini|log|sh|inc|swp|dist)|~)$ {
deny all;
}
location ~ \.php$
{
# Fastcgi cache
set $skip_cache 1;
if ($cache_uri != "null cache") {
add_header X-Cache-Debug "$cache_uri $cookie_nocache $arg_nocache$arg_comment $http_pragma $http_authorization";
set $skip_cache 0;
}
fastcgi_cache_bypass $skip_cache;
fastcgi_cache microcache;
fastcgi_cache_key $scheme$host$request_uri$request_method;
fastcgi_cache_valid any 8m;
fastcgi_cache_bypass $http_pragma;
fastcgi_cache_use_stale updating error timeout invalid_header http_500;
try_files $uri =404;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/socket/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;
fastcgi_send_timeout 180;
fastcgi_read_timeout 600;
fastcgi_buffers 256 4k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
}
## cache headers
# cache.appcache, your document html and data
location ~* \.(?:manifest|appcache|html?|xml|json)$ {
expires -1;
add_header Cache-Control "private";
add_header Pragma "private";
}
# Feed
location ~* \.(?:rss|atom)$ {
expires 1h;
add_header Cache-Control "public";
}
location ~ \.flv$ {
flv;
}
}
以下是主要的 nginx.conf 文件：
user nginx;
worker_processes 4;
worker_priority -5;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
# Maximum open file descriptors per process;
# should be > worker_connections.
worker_rlimit_nofile 40000;
events
{
worker_connections 8096;
use epoll;
multi_accept on;
}
http
{
# Define the MIME types for files.
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
underscores_in_headers on;
# do not allow content to be framed
add_header X-Frame-Options DENY;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
# caching using 50MB of RAM and 1000MB of disk space
fastcgi_cache_path /var/cache/nginx levels=1:2 keys_zone=microcache:50m max_size=1000m inactive=600m;
# Force the latest IE version
# Use ChromeFrame if it's installed for a better experience for the poor IE folk
add_header "X-UA-Compatible" "IE=Edge";
# cache file DESCRIPTORS
open_file_cache max=2000 inactive=20s;
open_file_cache_valid 60s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 3;
open_file_cache_errors on;
keepalive_requests 100000;
server_tokens off; # hides nginx version number
# Speed up file transfers by using sendfile() to copy directly
# between descriptors rather than using read()/write().
sendfile on;
# Tell Nginx not to send out partial frames; this increases throughput
# since TCP frames are filled up before being sent out. (adds TCP_CORK)
tcp_nopush on;
## Global SSL options
ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m; # a 1mb cache can hold about 4000 sessions, so we can hold 40000 sessions
ssl_session_timeout 24h;
# Diffie-Hellman parameter for DHE ciphersuites, recommended 2048 bits
ssl_dhparam /path/dhparam.pem;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:HIGH:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:!eNULL:!NULL:!aNULL:!EDH:!MD5:!DSS; # previously produced A grade test result
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#ssl_buffer_size 4k;
ssl_buffer_size 1400; # 1400 bytes to fit in one MTU
ssl_session_tickets off;
# enable SPDY header compression
spdy_headers_comp 6;
# OCSP Stapling ---
# fetch OCSP records from URL in ssl_certificate and cache them
ssl_stapling on; # Requires nginx >= 1.3.7
ssl_stapling_verify on; # Requires nginx => 1.3.7
resolver 156.154.70.1 156.154.71.1 valid=300s;
resolver_timeout 5s;
# Compression
# Enable Gzip compressed.
gzip on;
# Enable compression both for HTTP/1.0 and HTTP/1.1 (required for CloudFront).
gzip_http_version 1.0;
# Compression level (1-9).
# 5 is a perfect compromise between size and cpu usage, offering about
# 75% reduction for most ascii files (almost identical to level 9).
gzip_comp_level 6;
# Don't compress anything that's already small and unlikely to shrink much
# if at all (the default is 20 bytes, which is bad as that usually leads to
# larger files after gzipping).
gzip_min_length 10000;
# Compress data even for clients that are connecting to us via proxies,
# identified by the "Via" header (required for CloudFront).
gzip_proxied any;
# Tell proxies to cache both the gzipped and regular version of a resource
# whenever the client's Accept-Encoding capabilities header varies;
# Avoids the issue where a non-gzip capable client (which is extremely rare
# today) would display gibberish if their proxy gave them the gzipped version.
gzip_vary on;
# Compress all output labeled with one of the following MIME-types.
gzip_types
application/atom+xml
application/javascript
application/json
application/rss+xml
application/vnd.ms-fontobject
application/x-font-ttf
application/x-web-app-manifest+json
application/xhtml+xml
application/xml
font/opentype
image/svg+xml
image/x-icon
text/css
text/plain
text/javascript
application/font-woff
text/x-component;
# text/html is always compressed by HttpGzipModule
gzip_static on;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
## Start: Timeouts ##
client_body_timeout 30;
client_header_timeout 30;
keepalive_timeout 100;
send_timeout 100;
## End: Timeouts ##
## Reset lingering timed out connections. Deflect DDoS.
reset_timedout_connection on;
### Directive describes the zone, in which the session states are stored i.e. store in slimits. ###
### 1m can handle 32000 sessions with 32 bytes/session, set to 5m x 32000 session ###
limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m;
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=periprate:10m rate=1000r/s;
limit_conn_zone $server_name zone=perserver:10m;
# limit_rate 1280k;
### Control maximum number of simultaneous connections for one session i.e. ###
### restricts the amount of connections from a single ip address ###
limit_conn perip 200;
### limit connections for the total server
limit_conn perserver 15000;
## Enable clickjacking protection in modern browsers. Available in
## IE8 also. See
## https://developer.mozilla.org/en/The_X-FRAME-OPTIONS_response_header
add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
## Include the cache map to decide when or not when to cache.
include map_cache_piwik.conf;
## Include the php-fpm status allowed hosts configuration block.
## Uncomment to enable if you're running php-fpm.
include php_fpm_status_allowed_hosts.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
如果有人知道为什么会失败，我希望你在这里分享..谢谢
答案1
问题的原因是我用于流式传输文件的 PHP 页面缺少范围处理。我忘了这是该过程的要求！我添加了视频流类（http://codesamplez.com/programming/php-html5-video-streaming-tutorial) 到页面，到目前为止，在我的测试中流媒体运行良好:)