在我接任系统管理员之前，前任已将批量激活切换到新服务器。今天我打开 VAMT 检查了一下，发现大多数活跃系统的“上次许可证状态更新日期”为 ~2015/1/22，没有比这更新的日期了。
我对批量激活没有什么经验，但做过以下事情：*DNS 显示 kms.domain.com 的 CNAME 记录到安装了批量激活服务的服务器。这些服务似乎正在运行（至少所有服务都是自动的，我不确定是否还有其他服务需要检查）
看起来我们正在使用 KMS 而不是基于活动目录的身份验证，因为我可以从服务器上安装的 VAT 工具“查看配置”。它显示 DNS、域/专用网络的激活、端口 1688 和“批量激活间隔小时数 (2) 批量许可证续订天数 (7)
我该如何排除故障并找出 VAMT 没有显示激活的原因？
C:\>cscript %windir%\system32\slmgr.vbs /dlv all
Microsoft (R) Windows Script Host Version 5.8
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Software licensing service version: 6.3.9600.17809
Name: Windows(R), ServerDatacenter edition
Description: Windows(R) Operating System, VOLUME_KMSCLIENT channel
Activation ID: 00091344-1ea4-4f37-b789-01750ba6988c
Application ID: 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f
Extended PID:
Product Key Channel:
Installation ID:
This license is not in use.
License Status: Unlicensed
Remaining Windows rearm count: 996
Remaining SKU rearm count: 997
Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:33 AM
Configured Activation Type: All
Please use slmgr.vbs /ato to activate and update KMS client information in order
to update values.
Name: Windows(R), ServerDatacenter edition
Description: Windows(R) Operating System, OEM_COA_NSLP channel
Activation ID: 1226e046-263d-414c-824f-0d4f458cee3a
Application ID: 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f
Extended PID:
Product Key Channel:
Installation ID:
Use License URL: https://activation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLActivateProduct/SLAct
ivateProduct.asmx?configextension=Retail
Validation URL: https://validation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLWGA/slwga.asmx
This license is not in use.
License Status: Unlicensed
Remaining Windows rearm count: 996
Remaining SKU rearm count: -1
Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:34 AM
Name: Windows(R), ServerDatacenter edition
Description: Windows(R) Operating System, OEM_COA_NSLP channel
Activation ID: 1cc95b8e-1b6e-42cc-9768-9e84ce28cc3f
Application ID: 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f
Extended PID:
Product Key Channel:
Installation ID:
Use License URL: https://activation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLActivateProduct/SLAct
ivateProduct.asmx?configextension=Retail
Validation URL: https://validation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLWGA/slwga.asmx
This license is not in use.
License Status: Unlicensed
Remaining Windows rearm count: 996
Remaining SKU rearm count: -1
Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:34 AM
Name: Windows(R), ServerDatacenter edition
Description: Windows(R) Operating System, VOLUME_KMS_2012-R2_WIN10 channel
Activation ID: 20e938bb-df44-45ee-bde1-4e4fe7477f37
Application ID: 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f
Extended PID:
Product Key Channel:
Installation ID:
Use License URL: https://activation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLActivateProduct/SLAct
ivateProduct.asmx?configextension=Retail
Validation URL: https://validation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLWGA/slwga.asmx
This license is not in use.
License Status: Unlicensed
Remaining Windows rearm count: 996
Remaining SKU rearm count: -1
Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:34 AM
Key Management Service is enabled on this machine
Current count: 50
Listening on Port: 1688
DNS publishing enabled
KMS priority: Normal
Key Management Service cumulative requests received from clients
Total requests received: 5546
Failed requests received: 670
Requests with License Status Unlicensed: 0
Requests with License Status Licensed: 2793
Requests with License Status Initial grace period: 1981
Requests with License Status License expired or Hardware out of tolerance: 3
Requests with License Status Non-genuine grace period: 0
Requests with License Status Notification: 99
Name: Office 15, OfficeKMSHostVL_KMS_Host edition
Description: Office 15, VOLUME_KMS channel
Activation ID: 2e28138a-847f-42bc-9752-61b03fff33cd
Application ID: 0ff1ce15-a989-479d-af46-f275c6370663
Product Key Channel: Volume:CSVLK
Use License URL: https://activation.sls.microsoft.com/SLActivateProduct/SLActiva
teProduct.asmx?configextension=o14
Validation URL: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=187557
License Status: Licensed
Remaining App rearm count: -1
Remaining SKU rearm count: -1
Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:34 AM
Key Management Service is enabled on this machine
Current count: 10
Listening on Port: 1688
DNS publishing enabled
KMS priority: Normal
Key Management Service cumulative requests received from clients
Total requests received: 1016
Failed requests received: 10
Requests with License Status Unlicensed: 0
Requests with License Status Licensed: 942
Requests with License Status Initial grace period: 60
Requests with License Status License expired or Hardware out of tolerance: 0
Requests with License Status Non-genuine grace period: 0
Requests with License Status Notification: 4
Name: Windows(R), ServerDatacenter edition
Description: Windows(R) Operating System, VIRTUAL_MACHINE_ACTIVATION channel
Activation ID: 640e7014-6f45-4106-bd1d-ac17a812a2d1
Application ID: 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f
Extended PID:
Product Key Channel:
Installation ID:
This license is not in use.
License Status: Unlicensed
Remaining Windows rearm count: 996
Remaining SKU rearm count: -1
Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:34 AM
Guest IAID: {49c27749-4629-45d5-ad53-2b4a4f85b8c5}
Name: Windows(R), ServerDatacenter edition
Description: Windows(R) Operating System, VOLUME_MAK channel
Activation ID: 641f81b2-63c2-47dd-aba7-c24bf651ff85
Application ID: 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f
Extended PID:
Product Key Channel:
Installation ID:
Use License URL: https://activation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLActivateProduct/SLAct
ivateProduct.asmx?configextension=Retail
Validation URL: https://validation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLWGA/slwga.asmx
This license is not in use.
License Status: Unlicensed
Remaining Windows rearm count: 996
Remaining SKU rearm count: 1001
Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:34 AM
Name: Windows(R), ServerDatacenter edition
Description: Windows(R) Operating System, OEM_SLP channel
Activation ID: 66d129b6-eae9-414e-a39a-ea5b8be961cc
Application ID: 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f
Extended PID:
Product Key Channel:
Installation ID:
Use License URL: https://activation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLActivateProduct/SLAct
ivateProduct.asmx?configextension=Retail
Validation URL: https://validation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLWGA/slwga.asmx
This license is not in use.
License Status: Unlicensed
Remaining Windows rearm count: 996
Remaining SKU rearm count: -1
Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:34 AM
Name: Windows(R), APPXLOB-Server add-on for ServerStandard,ServerStandardEval,Se
rverDatacenter,ServerDatacenterEval,ServerStorageWorkgroup,ServerStorageWorkgrou
pEval,ServerStorageStandard,ServerStorageStandardEval,ServerSolution,ServerWinFo
undation,ServerHyperCore,ServerCloudStorage
Description: Windows(R) Operating System, VOLUME_MAK channel
Activation ID: 9d0bb49b-21a1-4354-9981-ec5dd9393961
Application ID: 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f
Extended PID:
Product Key Channel:
Installation ID:
Use License URL: https://activation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLActivateProduct/SLAct
ivateProduct.asmx?configextension=Retail
Validation URL: https://validation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLWGA/slwga.asmx
This license is not in use.
License Status: Unlicensed
Remaining Windows rearm count: 996
Remaining SKU rearm count: -1
Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:34 AM
Name: Windows(R), ServerDatacenter edition
Description: Windows(R) Operating System, VOLUME_KMS_2012-R2_WIN10 channel
Activation ID: 9e3fde40-d4b3-4c1d-9bde-32735aa19b39
Application ID: 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f
Extended PID:
Product Key Channel:
Installation ID:
Use License URL: https://activation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLActivateProduct/SLAct
ivateProduct.asmx?configextension=Retail
Validation URL: https://validation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLWGA/slwga.asmx
This license is not in use.
License Status: Unlicensed
Remaining Windows rearm count: 996
Remaining SKU rearm count: -1
Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:35 AM
Key Management Service is enabled on this machine
Current count: 50
Listening on Port: 1688
DNS publishing enabled
KMS priority: Normal
Key Management Service cumulative requests received from clients
Total requests received: 5546
Failed requests received: 670
Requests with License Status Unlicensed: 0
Requests with License Status Licensed: 2793
Requests with License Status Initial grace period: 1981
Requests with License Status License expired or Hardware out of tolerance: 3
Requests with License Status Non-genuine grace period: 0
Requests with License Status Notification: 99
Name: Windows(R), ServerDatacenter edition
Description: Windows(R) Operating System, VOLUME_KMS_WS12_R2 channel
Activation ID: acf1b4fd-1c55-4f2d-a60b-415ac958ad88
Application ID: 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f
Extended PID:
Product Key Channel:
Installation ID:
Use License URL: https://activation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLActivateProduct/SLAct
ivateProduct.asmx?configextension=Retail
Validation URL: https://validation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLWGA/slwga.asmx
This license is not in use.
License Status: Unlicensed
Remaining Windows rearm count: 996
Remaining SKU rearm count: -1
Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:35 AM
Key Management Service is enabled on this machine
Current count: 50
Listening on Port: 1688
DNS publishing enabled
KMS priority: Normal
Key Management Service cumulative requests received from clients
Total requests received: 5546
Failed requests received: 670
Requests with License Status Unlicensed: 0
Requests with License Status Licensed: 2793
Requests with License Status Initial grace period: 1981
Requests with License Status License expired or Hardware out of tolerance: 3
Requests with License Status Non-genuine grace period: 0
Requests with License Status Notification: 99
Name: Microsoft Office 2010, KMSHost edition
Description: Microsoft Office 2010 KMS, VOLUME_KMS channel
Activation ID: bfe7a195-4f8f-4f0b-a622-cf13c7d16864
Application ID: 59a52881-a989-479d-af46-f275c6370663
Product Key Channel: Volume:CSVLK
Processor Certificate URL: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=88342
Machine Certificate URL: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=88343
Use License URL: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=88345
Product Key Certificate URL: http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=88344
License Status: Licensed
Remaining App rearm count: -1
Remaining SKU rearm count: -1
Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:35 AM
Key Management Service is enabled on this machine
Current count: 10
Listening on Port: 1688
DNS publishing enabled
KMS priority: Normal
Key Management Service cumulative requests received from clients
Total requests received: 6970
Failed requests received: 29
Requests with License Status Unlicensed: 0
Requests with License Status Licensed: 1728
Requests with License Status Initial grace period: 5198
Requests with License Status License expired or Hardware out of tolerance: 9
Requests with License Status Non-genuine grace period: 0
Requests with License Status Notification: 6
Name: Windows(R), ServerDatacenter edition
Description: Windows(R) Operating System, RETAIL channel
Activation ID: c2d61e88-5598-4e77-aae2-286dc6670a89
Application ID: 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f
Extended PID:
Product Key Channel:
Installation ID:
Use License URL: https://activation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLActivateProduct/SLAct
ivateProduct.asmx?configextension=Retail
Validation URL: https://validation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLWGA/slwga.asmx
This license is not in use.
License Status: Unlicensed
Remaining Windows rearm count: 996
Remaining SKU rearm count: -1
Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:35 AM
Name: Windows(R), ServerDatacenter edition
Description: Windows(R) Operating System, VOLUME_KMS_WS12_R2 channel
Activation ID: dcb88f6f-b090-405b-850e-dabcccf3693f
Application ID: 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f
Product Key Channel: Volume:CSVLK
Use License URL: https://activation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLActivateProduct/SLAct
ivateProduct.asmx?configextension=Retail
Validation URL: https://validation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLWGA/slwga.asmx
License Status: Licensed
Remaining Windows rearm count: 996
Remaining SKU rearm count: 1001
Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:35 AM
Key Management Service is enabled on this machine
Current count: 50
Listening on Port: 1688
DNS publishing enabled
KMS priority: Normal
Key Management Service cumulative requests received from clients
Total requests received: 5546
Failed requests received: 670
Requests with License Status Unlicensed: 0
Requests with License Status Licensed: 2793
Requests with License Status Initial grace period: 1981
Requests with License Status License expired or Hardware out of tolerance: 3
Requests with License Status Non-genuine grace period: 0
Requests with License Status Notification: 99
Name: Windows(R), ServerDatacenter edition
Description: Windows(R) Operating System, OEM_SLP channel
Activation ID: fecbc8f2-a4b1-402a-92e7-5d81a6fe3e80
Application ID: 55c92734-d682-4d71-983e-d6ec3f16059f
Extended PID:
Product Key Channel:
Installation ID:
Use License URL: https://activation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLActivateProduct/SLAct
ivateProduct.asmx?configextension=Retail
Validation URL: https://validation-v2.sls.microsoft.com/SLWGA/slwga.asmx
This license is not in use.
License Status: Unlicensed
Remaining Windows rearm count: 996
Remaining SKU rearm count: -1
Trusted time: 9/18/2015 11:38:35 AM
答案1
从外观上看，您正在尝试激活尚未输入产品密钥的操作系统产品。
Office 15 似乎激活得相当好，我/dlv在这里删除了输出中不太重要的部分：
Name: Office 15, OfficeKMSHostVL_KMS_Host edition
Description: Office 15, VOLUME_KMS channel
[...]
License Status: Licensed
[...]
Total requests received: 1016
Failed requests received: 10
输入产品密钥后，产品的许可证状态将更改为“已许可”。您还应该看到“收到的总请求数”增加，而“收到的失败请求数”没有增加。
您的操作系统激活似乎有问题，因为“失败请求”的数量相当高。此外，您似乎安装了 Windows 10 KMS 更新，但没有输入密钥：
Name: Windows(R), ServerDatacenter edition
Description: Windows(R) Operating System, VOLUME_KMS_2012-R2_WIN10 channel
[...]
License Status: Unlicensed
[...]
Total requests received: 5546
Failed requests received: 670
你应该获得适用于 Windows 10 的 Windows Srv 2012R2 DataCtr/Std KMS来自 Microsoft VLSC 的密钥并使用slmgr /ipk <productkey>它将其安装在您的 KMS 服务器上。之后，检查许可证状态是否卷_KMS_2012-R2_WIN10产品部分（它应该更改为“已许可”）并跟踪收到/失败的请求数量，以查看客户端激活是否成功。
尝试进一步调试时，请记住，从 KMS 服务本身获取有意义的激活诊断相当困难。更有希望的方法是运行客户端上的 slmgr /ato 并尝试解决激活调用返回的错误代码。