我对服务器管理还很陌生,在尝试修复无法在 Debian 远程机器上运行的 nginx conf 文件时,我感到非常头疼。每当我尝试调试文件时nginx -c sites-enabled/estadaodados.com -t
,我都会得到以下答案:
nginx: [emerg] "server" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/estadaodados.com:1
这是我的 nginx.conf 文件:
user www-data;
worker_processes 2;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 768;
multi_accept on;
use epoll;
}
http {
set_real_ip_from 127.0.0.1;
real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 20;
client_max_body_size 15m;
client_body_timeout 60;
client_header_timeout 60;
client_body_buffer_size 1K;
client_header_buffer_size 1k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 8k;
send_timeout 60;
reset_timedout_connection on;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
server_tokens off;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '
'"$request" $status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
gzip on;
gzip_static on;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6].*(MSIE?.*SV1)";
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_min_length 512;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/css text/javascript text/xml text/plain text/x-component application/javascript application/x-javascript application/json application/xml application/rss+xml font/truetype application/x-font-ttf font/opentype application/vnd.ms-fontobject image/svg+xml;
# Virtual Host Configs
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
这是我的 conf 文件,位于 sites-enabled 文件夹中(我刚刚删除了所有旧的和广泛的配置,但即使这一小块代码仍然不起作用):
server {
server_name estadaodados.com;
listen *:80;
root /home/edados/www/main;
port_in_redirect off;
server_tokens off;
autoindex off;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
我遗漏了什么?
答案1
在调试 nginx 配置时,您需要提供以blocknginx.conf
开头的主文件的路径http
。因为您直接提供了 vhost 配置,所以nginx -t
它会抛出错误。
你应该做nginx -c /path/to/nginx.conf -t
。